How Do You On-board a New CFO – Four Imperatives

Situation: A company is hiring their first CFO. Previously, as a small company the founder and an accountant handled this responsibility. How do they integrate this key person into the company? How do you on-board a new CFO?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The company and its key players should reflect the values, needs and desires of the CEO. The talents of the CEO and CFO should complement each other. Have a clear discussion and agreement with the CFO candidate on values, role, and organizational structure before hiring or announcing anything to the company.
  • Recommended announcements and timeline: When the new CFO is announced, simultaneously present the new organization chart with broad responsibilities, but not with detailed position descriptions. Set a timeline for realignment of roles. It is not necessary to specify exact roles at the time of the announcement. Let everyone know that this is a work in progress and give a time frame within which all will be resolved.
  • Once the CFO is in place, the CEO and CFO should meet at least weekly to assure that the CFO has the support and resources needed to accomplish his/her responsibilities. All decisions within the CFO’s group, personnel responsibilities and any shifts in roles should come from the CFO, with the support of the CEO. This will help the new CFO to assimilate into the company more rapidly and will give him/her the authority needed to manage his/her organization.
  • The CEO may put the CFO in charge of areas that they want to delegate – accounting, administration, finance and contracts. The CEO should remain involved in banking relationships.

[Like]

How Do You Facilitate a Move to a New Space? Five Recommendations

Situation: A company has taken advantage of favorable lease rates to secure a larger space. How can they minimize work flow disruption during the move? How do you facilitate a move to a new space?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Plan the move in detail: electrical, intranet and telephone needs; office space and facilities; design or production space and facilities. If you can’t move everything over a short period of time – like a 3-day weekend – consider moving in steps, a series of discrete moves over time, each with its own requirements and timetable.
  • If you carry inventory, pre-build inventory to see you through critical steps of the move. If you have a major customer with strict delivery deadlines, try to negotiate a delivery window during which you can conduct the move. Determine if there is seasonality to order delivery that makes a particular time of year more convenient to move critical operations. Custom work will require special planning.
  • If you plan to upgrade equipment, consider purchasing, installing and operating the new equipment in the new location instead of your existing location.
  • If you will be leasing the new facilities and possibly be even if you are purchasing the facility, ask the new lessor or seller to provide cash to: (1) finance delayed shipments at a price discount and (2) cover expenses of the move and outfitting the new location to your needs.
  • Consider converting to a wireless intranet and telephone system to avoid the expense of wiring the new facility. Look at plug and go options.

[Like]

How Do You Develop Leaders? – Five Strategies

Situation: As it has grown, a company has used talent from their home area to seed new locations around the country. As a result, leadership is now short at headquarters. What have others done to fill leadership gaps? How do you develop leaders?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Develop a formal Leadership Development Program. Identify the top leadership candidates with the company – the top 10%. Identify individual goals of these individuals and determine whether these are consistent with current and emerging company values. Clearly communicate the roles and expectations that you have for future company leaders – both the upsides and the sacrifices that you anticipate that they will have to make. Team the leadership candidates 1/1 with mentors to guide their development.
  • Consider an “internal” Board of Directors for developing leaders. Members are considered advisors to the true Board of Directors, understand company strategy, are coached on company values, and are involved in an advisory capacity in key company decisions.
  • Consider a leadership “boot camp” program to groom potential leaders and weed out those who like the idea of leadership more than the reality.
  • In the case of a very hierarchical company, the following items are involved: time, talent, defining the desired traits for key positions, identifying candidates who appear to possess these traits, assigning leadership roles to these individuals in executing the annual strategic plan – with senior managers mentoring leaders-in-training, and including training and development in individuals’ professional development plans.
  • Investigate employee assessment tools, for example the Myers-Briggs tools.

[Like]

How Do You Access Key IP? 3 Steps to the Dance

Situation:  A company is moving from a specialty solution to a complete solution. They have identified a partner with intellectual property (IP) that will help them fulfill this vision. How should the CEO approach this company to access their IP? How do you access key IP?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • There are two aspects of any deal: technical feasibility that will produce both value and the emotional needs of the principals of each company. The technical aspects are the most straightforward and easiest to value. Frequently, a favorable deal hinges not on technical feasibility, but on the desires of the principals and their ability to trust one-another.
  • If you are convinced of the value, you must convince the other party that their best option is to work with you. This accomplished, you can negotiate the specifics. Sell your vision: the technologies together are much more valuable than they are alone: 1 + 1 = 5! If control of the technology is an issue, negotiate an arrangement where they are comfortable with your control. Do you and the other party have a trusted advisor in common or is there an individual who is respected by the principals of both companies? A person like this can help communicate your good intentions.
  • If your best efforts do not produce an appealing arrangement, your fallback position may be a partnership. If the partnership is backed by modest investment with options for future purchase, this can be another way for you to eventually gain control of the technology.

[Like]

What are Effective Performance Incentives? Four Examples

Situation: The CEO of a company is considering options for both team and individual recognition. What have other companies found to be effective? What are effective performance incentives?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • One company has foremen compete on project quality, cost containment, and other measures. Bonuses are based on a mix of team performance, project difficulty and individual initiative.
  • Another company uses year-end bonuses, but places more emphasis on frequent small recognitions such as a pedicure, manicure, and going out for a meal on the company. These are rewards and recognition that let the employees know that they are appreciated on a regular basis. Any incentives paid are based on a mix of individual and team performance.
  • A third company completely eliminated bonuses. Salaries were raised to make up the difference, and individual incentives are created and paid during the year. Incentives reward specific accomplishments which are highlighted when the incentive is paid. Incentives are a mix of team and individual performance.
  • A fourth company is very generous with bonuses – $5K to $10K at a time at the discretion of the CEO. These are paid face to face by the CEO and the individual is congratulated on their performance. However, the bonus recipient also signs a paper pledging not to talk about the bonus. If they tell others about their bonus, they are eliminated from the bonus pool. This company also uses publicly announced annual awards, performance-based monthly awards, shirts, etc. that are presented at company meetings. Interestingly, the smaller rewards and public recognition appear to have the most impact.

[Like]

How Do You Pay Sales Reps? Two Options

Situation: A CEO is considering two options to pay sales people – base/draw plus commission, or no base/draw and larger commission. What do other CEOs find most successful? How to you pay sales reps?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Align the sales incentive plans to company objectives. Two examples were offered, one of an aligned system and one of a dysfunctional system:
  • The aligned system. Sales reps are 100% commission (plus expenses) with no caps on income. They are measured by two sets of metrics. To keep their jobs, they have to achieve a minimum of 85% of their revenue goal. Fall below this and the rep is out the door. However, commissions are calculated on the gross profit achieved on sales, and reps are provided with software to calculate GP and commission. This company is the most successful in its market.
  • The dysfunctional system. Sales reps are paid a base plus quarterly commissions calculated on achievement of revenue goals. The net result was that reps had no incentive to preserve gross margins. The result was constant conflict between sales and finance. The situation only started to improve as reps’ commissions were converted to a combination of revenue and margin.
  • The Key Issue: What is the role of the rep within the sale? Is the rep a door opener or a closer? What percentage of the close is attributable to the rep? In a complex or staged sale, allocate commissions based on contribution to the close. Reps who can’t close are not as valuable as those who can.

[Like]

What are the Pro and Cons of Micromanaging? Three Observations

Situation: A CEO is concerned about the performance of both her company and individual employees. The employees are good, but there are many minor details of day-to-day operation that the CEO feels are important and require her oversight. How involved should the CEO be in the details of the business? What ae the pros and cons of micromanaging?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The answer to this question depends on you. What is your own priority on the use of your time? How much do you want to be involved? How confident are you in the people whom you’ve hired? Are you comfortable delegating? Do you want to stay small or scale and grow? Your answers to these questions will help you to decide where and when to increase your involvement with or oversight of the business.
  • There are both good and bad aspects of involving yourself in details. The Good Side – it communicates that you are willing to roll up your sleeves and do what it takes to get the job done. The Bad Side – don’t do your employees’ jobs for them. This is demotivating and communicates a lack of trust in their abilities. If the workload is so demanding and the benefit so great, then secure additional resources to enable employees to get the job done themselves.
  • More broadly, remember the advice of many business gurus – you increase the value of your company by getting the “U” out of your bUsiness. You may enjoy the detail of the business. However, do not let this interfere with your long term objective of having others doing the “doing” while you mature your role as manager and leader.

[Like]

How Do You Find A-Players? Six Strategies

Situation: An early stage company will be staffing-up over the next year. In the past the CEO has recruited individuals with big company experience and solid resumes, only to find that they had difficulty transitioning to the hands-on responsibility of a small company. How do you find candidates who are highly experienced but who can also excel in a small company environment? How do you find A-players?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The best candidates are not in the job-search pool. They are currently working but open to a change with new challenges. Some will wish to return to a more hands-on situation.
  • Let people know that you are looking for “the best” and have a great opportunity. Create some buzz. Go to your network and ask, “who do you know?” Don’t be shy!
  • Look for achievers – individuals with proven performance in companies of the size that you plan to be in 12-18 months and who are interested in the excitement of building that company. Check their references carefully.
  • What can the company do now, while seeking the right people? Use contractors and consultants. These people are more entrepreneurial, self-starting, and self-accountable. Monitor their work. If they are good, add them to your team as permanent employees.
  • Develop a milestone-based personnel plan as part of your business plan. For example when we hit Milestone A, we will need an operations manager. When we hit Milestone B, we will need channel or market development expertise.
  • Conduct case studies of how other companies in your or similar spaces have facilitated their scale-ups. What worked? What didn’t? Why?

[Like]

How Do You Leverage Positive Marketing Instead of Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt? – Five Points

Situation: IBM and others established the value of preaching fear, uncertainty and doubtwithin their marketing campaigns – “choose IBM, the brand that you can depend on, because who knows what others will actually deliver.” A CEO asks whether it Is it still worthwhile to use fear, uncertainty and doubt, or are they better off emphasizing the positive benefits of their services and keeping their image positive? How do you leverage positive marketing instead of fear, uncertainty and doubt?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • When considering whether it is better to sell the time that your system or product is “up” or the time that it is “not down,” it’s important to understand the customer’s perspective. If they are cautious and skeptical, then fear, uncertainty and doubt may work. If they are positive and upbeat, then they will more likely respond to a positive, upbeat message. Match your marketing message to the attitude of the key decision makers within your customer companies. Learn their hot buttons during ambassadorial visits.
  • Companies sometimes use fear, uncertainty and doubt when they sell “the future.” Being “in”: if you haven’t got our product/service you won’t be with it! Insurance companies sell protection from the unknown.
  • Mix the message. Sell the positives, with an appreciation of the cost of the negatives to reinforce the positives.
  • Be the “Mr. Goodwrench” of your marketplace. Educate and reinforce.
  • Consider positive health care analogies in your marketing: Rapid Response – mimic messages from urgent care. The value of maintenance programs – mimic messages from wellness programs. Develop metrics to substantiate what your customers are hearing from your message.

[Like]

How Do You Encourage Managers to Work On vs. In the Business – Four Points

Situation:  A company’s CEO created five customer-centered divisions headed by Business Development Managers (BDMs) who oversee project management as well as business development in their markets. A year after implementation, the BDMs are more focused on managing their teams than on developing new business. How can the CEO enhance focus on business development? How do you encourage managers to work on vs. in the business?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • It appears that the BDMs are technicians. Business development (BD) isn’t their strength. People gravitate toward important/urgent activities in their comfort zone.
  • Supplement your staff with people who have a proven talent for business development. You may not need 5 people – 2 or 3 may be sufficient to support the BDMs.
  • What if our customers demand technical expertise in business development personnel? Make category expertise a requirement when hiring, in addition to experience in BD. There are specific traits that characterize successful BD personnel. Specify these traits in your hiring process and verify these abilities in candidates both by testing for these traits and through reference checks. Sandler Training has good tests for BD talent.
  • The BDMs are responsible for coordinating bidding and pricing. Should this responsibility be handed over to the new BD personnel? Not completely. You have two options. Option A – require BD personnel to coordinate with the BDMs when it comes to pricing and project delivery, or Option B – if you determine that the BD personnel need to be able to negotiate pricing on their own, tie their commission compensation 100% to margin on projects bid.

[Like]