Author Archives: Sandy

About Sandy

Publisher, Ceo2Ceos.com Adjunct Instructor, Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute

How Do You Present Your Solution to Potential Clients? Eight Recommendations

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Situation: For an engineering solutions company, one of the challenges is engaging potential customers with the idea that a domestic solution can cost-effectively meet their needs. If you can combine a manufacturing solution with the service solution this helps. How do you present your solution to potential clients?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Know your clients. Clients have expertise of their own. However, they may lack expertise in all the disciplines necessary to create a full product. How will you fill that gap?
  • Know your strengths. Design is an iterative development process. If you increase process efficiency you can complete more process cycles in a given timeframe, advancing to final product more quickly.
  • Know your key differentiators. Target clients for whom your differentiator is a critical need. For example, do not encourage all of your clients to manufacture overseas. However, if they insist and lack experience managing overseas vendors, be prepared to handle this for them. Consistency of personnel across the life of a project is important, particularly the core team.
  • Know your competitors. How do they handle similar challenges to those that you face? 
  • Know your vendors. “Right-sizing” your contract manufacturer to your client’s product is important. Things will go wrong, and you must assure that the contract manufacturer will give you the priority to get things back on track to meet your launch date. 
  • Know the risks. Invention and innovation require a plan to mitigate the risk that new solutions represent. Develop the design along parallel paths and stage higher risk components or pieces of the design that represent critical path inventions such that they are proven prior to moving forward. If necessary take that feature out of the current design in order to develop it to a production-ready solution for the next product on the client’s roadmap. 
  • Know the situation and client expectations. Sometimes an invention or innovation is the reason for the new product.  In these cases the key is managing the client’s expectations regarding the significantly elevated risks that come with invention. Proceed with your and the clients understanding that the phase gates and even the production dates will slide according to the progress against developing that critical path invention or innovation.
  • Know your expertise. Expertise in material selection and understanding what can be done with materials in the manufacturing process is not trivial. The same is true of vendor qualification, particularly when the project involves new materials.

Thanks to Eric Bauswell of SurfaceInk for his contribution to this article

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How Do You Build an International Presence? Seven Guidelines

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Situation: Companies are looking at market expansion opportunities. International expansion is one alternative. In the past this was done largely by sending expatriates to foreign locales. More recently there has been a trend toward hiring locally. How do you find the right talent locally? How do you build an international presence?

Advice:

  • Everything starts with the basics – a good job description.
  • Finding people is easier these days with social networks like LinkedIn, Facebook, Xing, The Meet Group, FlexJobs, TikTok, Reddit and Quora. However, finding the right people remains a challenge.
  • Invest time and effort to research your target market. Which country is a market or has the most likely prospective clients? What is your competitive advantage in that locale?
  • For a hiring company without an existing presence in the local market it is also a challenge to convince good local candidates that yours is the right company to join. It is important to understand the local business culture and values, and also to offer career-paths to qualified candidates.
  • Don’t assume the need for multiple offices as you start. You can start with a highly mobile person working from home who knows the local language(s), customs, and who already has contacts in your target market.
  • It is often assumed that it takes one year or more for an expatriate to be efficient locally, and that hiring locally often accelerates first years’ startup-time. However, the local person has to understand and “fit” into the corporate/head office culture.
  • Working with an international executive search firm to find qualified local talent with the right fit to your business and needs can greatly improve your odds of success.

Thanks to E.J. Dieterle, President & CEO, YES Partners, Inc. for his contribution to this article.

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How Do You Build Meaningful Social Media Participation? Seven Thought Starters

Situation: A company has built a good online community. Between their site and newsletter, they are contacting tens of thousands of executives weekly. The CEO constantly seeks new ways to encourage active participation in the discussions. What have others done to effectively build regular participation in discussions? How do you build meaningful social media participation?

Advice:

  • Know your audience and focus on topics that engage people. For example, one company does a semi-annual compensation survey. This generates great response when the results are published.
  • Another company has found that they learn more from mistakes than they do from success. People love to talk about business blunders, particularly if the discussions include well-intentioned humor.
  • Reach out to individuals with interesting backgrounds, experience and situations. Encourage them to post, or feature them in a discussion.
  • Another company sends out weekly emails with titles and synopses of articles posted in the last week. This enables newsletter recipients to quickly scan topics and click on those of interest.
  • A common challenge is filtering posts which are trivial, self-promoting and lack relevance to the focus of the site.
  • The bottom line is that there is no magic bullet. Social networking sites are rapidly evolving so it is important to continually seek creative additions. This takes time, work and investment.
  • Consider your own experience. What has drawn you to a social networking site? What have this site done to effectively build regular participation in meaningful discussions?

Thanks to Ken Ross of ExpertCEO, Inc. for his contribution to this article.

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What are Best Methods to Develop Your Staff? Three Thoughts

Situation:  A CEO wants to build her team, identify leaders within the company, and develop managers. How have others done this? What are best methods to develop your staff?

Advice of the CEOs:

  • A valuable resource is “First Break All the Rules” by Marcus Buckingham. Among Buckingham’s findings are that great leaders are different from great managers. Good leaders are outgoing and goal-oriented whereas good managers are people-oriented. Expecting good leaders to be good managers and vice versa is not effective. Only the exceptional individual exhibits both sets of talents. The traditional business structure assumes that talented people will want to “move up” the organizational chart. The reality is that some people are very good at a particular level of responsibility, and are happiest with this responsibility.
  • How do to enhance your team’s leadership and management capabilities? Evaluate your team for candidates who possess the qualities of leadership or management. Tailor your training to enhance the natural strengths of your candidates. Draft agreed upon written responsibilities and performance objectives with each of your candidates. Regularly follow up and provide feedback. Establish trial projects for new candidates that will allow them to experience additional responsibility, and allow you to see how well they perform. Make small steps at first. If the individual demonstrates talent, make successive steps more challenging.
  • Look at your organizational chart. Does it provide room for both leaders and managers? Does it provide room for the skilled role player who thrives in a particular role? If not, how will you fix it?

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How Do You Effectively Manage Your To-Do List? Five Recommendations

Situation: A company recently downsized. The CEO and sales staff are overburdened by administrative and business development tasks. What’s the best way to bring to add resources to support sales and infrastructure? How do you effectively manage your to-do list?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Look at what hats you and others are wearing. Wear the hats that fit best and take off the others. If an activity is not core to company success, off-load it. For example: look at your bookkeeping, shipping and receiving, records and basic correspondence. These are necessary, but don’t generate revenue.
  • If your core businesses are sales and service, is one more profitable than the other? Can you outsource pieces of the less profitable activity short-term?
  • Where do you want to be personally in the next two years? On what roles do you want to focus? Build a plan to transition yourself into these roles. The E Myth Revisited by Michael Gerber is a quick read that outlines the process.
  • You may not need to bring in a high level operations manager. Consider hiring an office manager to help organize both you and your business development staff. For a smaller operation, this person can take care of phones, bookkeeping, shipping and receiving and routine correspondence. This will allow executive staff and sales to focus on growing and servicing customer demand.
  • During the summer months hire high school or college summer interns. They provide an inexpensive source of labor, high levels of energy and creativity, and are eager for work experience. Some of these individuals may become future employees.

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How do you Boost Value in a Commodity Market? Five Suggestions

Situation:  As a result of the technology revolution, products in established markets have become commoditized. For example, advances in medical technology has driven down price while increasing incidence and prevalence of diabetes has driven up demand. How do you boost value in a commodity market?

Advice:

  • Taking a broader view of the market is critical. Analyze the entire customer experience, not just your segment of the market. Assess markets and industries surrounding your primary offering and look for un-served opportunities and gaps. Where you find opportunity, elevate your offering to the next level by integrating your product as component. Create a compelling advantage but avoid unnecessary adaptation of your existing product or service. Can your technology become part of a broader service offering, or even part of a personalized solution? Are there opportunities to move higher up in the value chain?
  • Begin your transformation at the first signs of commoditization. Being first brings a huge advantage.
  • Once you identify an unmet need, consider working with related industry groups to create new standards addressing these gaps. Implementing the resulting standards will give you a new competitive advantage against your competitors.
  • Find other applications for your product or service. Consider new applications for the components used in your current offering. Find new customers outside of your historic customer base. Consider alliances with other companies experienced with the new opportunities you find.
  • Within your own organization begin a process that routinely analyzes the customer experience and general needs beyond your current offering. Working with an outside consultant can help by adding a new perspective.

Thanks to Dirk Boecker for his contribution to this discussion.

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How Do You Focus Company Competency to Support Growth? Eight Thoughts

Situation: Both in the case of a start-up, and when an existing company adds a new business unit, one of the biggest challenges is supporting rapid expansion during market launch. Talent necessary during the product completion phase may not be sufficient to support this growth. How do you focus company competency to support growth?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Bring in “been there, done that” expertise to support the current team. You want to add individuals who have experienced both success and failure in similar markets, and in both larger and similar sized companies. Hire people who can be transformational, not someone who can simply occupy a box.  Give them a chance to do more, add to their toolbox and they will in turn help the company achieve its goals.
  • A wide range of past experience with multiple employers is now seen as a benefit, whereas in the past it may have been a liability. It brings more knowledge and experience to the company.
  • Among people with highly diverse resumes, how do you tell performers from non-performers? Focus on what they did to transform their past company. Did they build alliances, make change happen or improve the organization during their incumbency? Look at how they did it.  Chances are this is a very leverageable skill. Look for doers – people who aren’t afraid to roll up their sleeves will make the biggest impact in the organization.
  • Look for people who possess “strategic humility.” Individuals who aren’t afraid of mistakes and foster an environment where the boundaries are continuously pushed. The enemy of ‘good’ is ‘perfect’. The best companies consistently make ‘good’ decisions.  If someone makes a mistake, allow them to own up to it, learn from it and move on.
  • Look for the ability to assess, develop, plan and mobilize resources to execute the plan.
  • Use LinkedIn to identify people with whom an applicant worked in previous jobs to conduct independent reference checks. People don’t provide individuals who will give them a poor reference as their references.
  • Also use LinkedIn to identify candidates for open positions.
  • By adding resources with these traits to your team, you will markedly improve the likelihood of your company’s success.

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What is the Best Way to Respond to a Request to Reduce Price? Six Thoughts

Situation: An important customer just asked for a price reduction. The company’s production and materials costs have increased and eroded their margins. What is the best way to respond to a request to reduce price?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The first question is whether the company is selling a commodity or a unique and differentiated product? Commodities rarely command a premium above market unless it is possible to bundle with differentiated delivery. Unique or differentiated products justify a premium because the customer has only two choices: purchase at your price or try to develop an alternate source.
  • The customer may have valid reasons to request a lower price. Counter with a combination of lower price and a lower level product to retain your margins. If the sale involves service, assign less expensive resources in return for a lower price to preserve margins. Define the trade-off to the customer so that it becomes their decision, not yours.
  • Adjust terminology. Use “run rate” vs. “price”, and speak of balancing resources assigned. Avoid cheapening or commoditizing your offering to meet the customer’s price demand.
  • Don’t assume that there is any such thing as a “fair price” or “fair margin”. The price is whatever the customer is willing to pay for your offering. The price increases the more unique your product or offering is, and the more critical to the customer’s needs.
  • Do NOT share your cost and margin information – this should be company policy.
  • Consider combinations of pricing, terms and delivery that keep you whole while offering the customer different price points.

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How Do You Boost Acceptance of a New Product? Three Solutions

Situation: A company is introducing a new product that enables devices to monitor patient medical conditions via smartphone. This can improve early detection of disease and lower medical costs. However, bureaucratic inertia within major medical providers can inhibit the adoption of disruptive technologies. How do you boost acceptance of a new product?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Take an inexpensive ultrasound device as an example – a device that can both provide the results of a breast scan for cancer and transmit the results to an individual’s physician. A device like this can be emotional for some women, and they may be reluctant to use a product not recommended by their doctor. Therefore it is critical to gain physician acceptance of the device. this can be achieve this by: publishing medical studies demonstrating the efficacy of the device, building and leveraging relationships with medical societies and groups through white papers and presentations at meetings by champions for the device, and participating in high profile events such as American Cancer Society events or the Race for the Cure.
  • Consumer awareness of the device can be built through targeted advertisements in women’s magazines and gaining the support of high profile female spokespersons who have experienced and recovered from breast cancer. This can generate radio and television talk show appearances, infomercials via TV and the Internet, Blogs and generating discussion about the device on disease-specific web sites to generate viral marketing.
  • Do not be afraid of researching non-traditional activities. For example, there is significant potential for a device like this in portions of the Muslim world, where women won’t see a male doctor and few female doctors are available. This results in breast cancer death rates three times higher than those seen in the West.

Thanks to Kenneth Purfey for his contribution to this discussion.

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How do you Research the Brutal Facts of a Business? Seven Options

Situation: A company wants to enter a new market, but does not know much about it. Jim Collins advises understanding the brutal facts of any business as an essential part of strategy. How do you research the brutal facts of a business or market?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Determine the key players in the market, and closely observe them – their mistakes and successes. Identify and interview clients and look for gaps in products and services offered. Use this research to develop a differential advantage for your product or service.
  • Use allied resources. As an example, for a general contractor this includes real estate professionals and other allied professionals who know the marketplace and the performance and reputations of other contractors.
  • Business consulting firms conduct surveys of markets. Look for and purchase published surveys. If you participate in their surveys you can get the results at a reduced cost.
  • Trade magazines and business journals like the San Jose/Silicon Valley Business Journal publish surveys of the “Top 25” local businesses by industry. These help to assess local competition and gather information about revenues, principals, etc.
  • Leverage industry associations. Attend conventions and learn the lay of the land from the attending sales people.
  • Leverage Internet resources: Hoovers.com, Dunn & Bradstreet, HarrisInfo.com.
  • Have your best sales reps talk to customers in the new market about their needs and desires, and their current suppliers. Ask them to gather information and present to marketing and sales competitive reviews of the market based on what they learn.

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