Tag Archives: Commission

How Do You Select Good Business Developers? Five Thoughts

Situation: A company wants to expand its business development staff. What is your experience, and what has worked best for you in selecting among business development candidates? How do you select good business developers?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The first priority is your compensation plan for the new person. There are three basic compensation schemes: High Base/Low Commission, Medium Base/Medium Commission, Low to No Base/High Commission.
  • Choice between these options depends on your own philosophy, as well as common practice within your industry. Compensation is central to candidate selection. The CEOs recommended asking candidates about their own preferences for compensation. If they prefer Option 1, don’t hire them – they either lack experience or confidence. Ideally they prefer Option 3 – they can make more money, but cost you little unless they perform. If they prefer Option 2, probe. They may be good but face personal obligations that make it difficult to choose the high risk/high reward option. Ask about past compensation and performance. Verify any claims made during the interview.
  • You want to structure sales compensation so that non-performers leave of their own accord – without costing you dearly in time or money.                                              
  • What are the most important traits to seek in a good B.D. candidate? Understanding of customer’s requirements as well as purchase behavior and understanding of your product or service.
  • How do you find candidates? Use a Head Hunter who knows your industry and competitors. Use written tests to evaluate the individual’s traits. Let the hunter find and screen prospects and present the top 2-3 to you as a test of their skills.

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How Do You Reduce Dependence on a Few Customers? Four Thoughts

Situation: A company has been very successful, but one customer represents over 60% of their sales. To grow, the company needs to diversify its customer base. How do you reduce dependence on one large customer? What are the risks involved? How do you reduce dependence on a few customers?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The key to getting new customers is to dedicate time and resources to the task. Consider hiring a business development professional – a commission based “hunter” who has experience landing big accounts. You may pay this person a hefty commission for bringing in new business, but diversifying your customer base can be worth the cost.
  • If there is shared ownership of technology co-developed by the company and client and the client does not wish to pursue markets beyond its strategic focus, is it feasible to negotiate rights to pursue this business? The larger client will pursue their own interests, not those of the smaller vendor.
  • Perhaps a win-win can be worked out, but it may be challenging – particularly if the client is concerned that use of the technology in other markets could have a negative impact on the client. Use caution. The easiest way for the client to defend itself from a perceived threat is to sue and bury the smaller vendor through legal expenses. Regardless of who is “legally right,” deep pockets can win through attrition.
  • Consider recreating the opportunity. Create your own adjunct proprietary product with your own software or design talent and use this to expand your horizons. Be aware, the large client can still sue if they believe that your proprietary product impinges on their rights.

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How Do You Find Good Salespeople? Five Suggestions

Situation: A CEO wants to expand his company’s salesforce by adding “diamonds in the rough” – hungry individuals motivated by a high commission/low salary opportunity with high total compensation potential. How do you find these individuals? How do you find good salespeople?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Hire “out of school”. Create a career path from a lower paid inside sales position to eventual higher paid outside sales position. Give the individual(s) time to get up to speed understanding your technology as they develop sales skills. This helps to generate revenue to cover costs while developing new salespeople.
  • Accept the fact that you will likely experience turnover hiring candidates out of school. High commission sales forces in other industries deal with 85% turnover over 3 years to find “keepers.” This may be a significantly higher level of turn-over than you are accustomed to in other positions.
  • Look to sales job fairs and Craigslist for candidates.
  • Give your current sales people a bonus for referring friends or acquaintances who will stay with you for 6 or 12 months. Pay theses bonuses out over preset time periods.
  • Hire a good sales recruiter to find experienced high-producers in companies or industries with a similar product sale. The appeal to these candidates will be a high earnings opportunity combined with the chance to sell an interesting product. Because these people will already be high earners, consider creating a draw system so that they do not have to make a significant short-term earnings sacrifice by switching to your company.

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How Do You Pay Sales Reps? Two Options

Situation: A CEO is considering two options to pay sales people – base/draw plus commission, or no base/draw and larger commission. What do other CEOs find most successful? How to you pay sales reps?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Align the sales incentive plans to company objectives. Two examples were offered, one of an aligned system and one of a dysfunctional system:
  • The aligned system. Sales reps are 100% commission (plus expenses) with no caps on income. They are measured by two sets of metrics. To keep their jobs, they have to achieve a minimum of 85% of their revenue goal. Fall below this and the rep is out the door. However, commissions are calculated on the gross profit achieved on sales, and reps are provided with software to calculate GP and commission. This company is the most successful in its market.
  • The dysfunctional system. Sales reps are paid a base plus quarterly commissions calculated on achievement of revenue goals. The net result was that reps had no incentive to preserve gross margins. The result was constant conflict between sales and finance. The situation only started to improve as reps’ commissions were converted to a combination of revenue and margin.
  • The Key Issue: What is the role of the rep within the sale? Is the rep a door opener or a closer? What percentage of the close is attributable to the rep? In a complex or staged sale, allocate commissions based on contribution to the close. Reps who can’t close are not as valuable as those who can.

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How Do You Incentivize Salespeople to Sell? Five Points

Situation: Many companies have challenges creating effective incentives for sales people to sell. The CEO of one company asked others around the table what their experience has been creating effective incentives to maximize the efforts of their salespeople. How do you incentivize salespeople to sell?
Advice from the CEOs:
• The three fundamental sales compensation strategies are commission only, salary only, and base salary plus commission. The group discussed the advantages and disadvantages of each approach.
• Commission only. This system is good in the sense that it incentivizes the salesperson to earn as much as possible. Some highly successful sales organizations give new salespeople a “runway” of, for example, a year with a modest salary to establish themselves. Once they have reached the end of the runway, provided that they have proven that they can sell, they shift to commission only. Once on commission they must sell to eat. The down sides are that a high percentage of “rookie” sales reps many do not succeed, and even successful reps may not to be dedicated to the company. Both latter groups may be on the lookout for a more suitable option for themselves or a better deal.
• Salary Only. Unlike commission-based sales, this option may not provide much incentive to excel. It may foster complacency.
• Base salary plus commission. Generally, this system is the one favored by many companies. It gives the salesperson some degree of stability while they are developing their accounts yet motivates them to “break the bank.”
• The best sales systems allow and encourage their salespeople to make a lot of money. In some of these companies salespeople are among the most highly paid people in the company. This boosts both retention and success.

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Do-it-Yourself Marketing or CRM – Which is Right for You? Five Points

Situation: A CEO is looking at customer relations management (CRM) systems. To date their marketing and sales has been in-house, but he wants to investigate alternatives. What CRM systems are available and what is the experience of others with these systems? Is do-it-yourself marketing advisable or should he work with a CRM system? Is do-it-yourself marketing or CRM right for you?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Marketing, whether Do-it-Yourself or working with a CRM system, must always be in line with the company’s brand and customer set.
    • The solution selected and implemented should never confuse or dilute the brand.
  • There are many CRM systems. Check out https://www.top10.com/crm for comparisons.
    • Good systems will track both prospects and sales.
    • Some can also help to create newsletters and other marketing materials.
  • Use your resources wisely.
    • Use clubs, affiliations or organizations to target the company’s market.
  • Before securing a firm or individual to design or refresh your web presence, first know your brand and what you want to communicate. This helps to identify the right resource.
  • Resources for free or low cost marketing:
    • Focus on and work with distributors.
    • Sell through key client audiences and pay them a commission on sales gained.
    • Give key client audiences a reward that will appeal to them.
    • Serve PDFs through your web site to deliver content in your preferred, branded format.

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What Is Your Bonus Plan This Year? Four Thoughts

Situation: A CEO is thinking about the end of the year and bonus plans for his company. It has been a difficult year between remote work and workplace COVID restrictions for those on-site. Recent moves by public and large private employers to mandate vaccination has some employees worried. The latest inflation reports are also of concern to many employees. The CEO wants to retain as many staff as possible. What is your bonus plan this year?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The CEO queued up a suggestion of a bonus in the 8% to 18% range depending upon performance on top of 10% 401K contribution. Several others agreed.
  • One CEO said that in a good year they award a 6% 401K match plus a bonus range of 10 -18% for non-commission personnel. They don’t offer bonuses for commissioned salespeople. Support staff get an 8-10% bonus.
  • Another CEO suggested that the CEOs plan was possibly over generous with a 10% 401K contribution. Given the current economy many employees may prefer cash.
  • This has been an exceedingly difficult year for most businesses with myriad challenges. As the economy reopens it will be as critical to hold on to high performing employees as it is bringing back previously laid-off employees or attracting new employees. Think in terms of recognition for those who have helped the business work throughout the year in additional to bonuses.

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How Do You Build Teamwork Across Account Teams? Four Observations

Situation: A CEO is concerned that there is a lack of teamwork across the company’s account teams. Often, they compete with each other rather than sharing knowledge and information. While some competition is good, too much can stifle growth. How do you build teamwork across account teams?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • It looks like the company needs to change its account management culture. There is a need to review the entire operation and rethink how the account teams interact with each other.
    • Schedule meetings with the full account staff – attendance required – describe the concern and encourage teams to share ideas and resources.
    • The commission structure drives performance. Tie financial incentives to collaboration. Reward the teams on collaborative efforts disproportionately to individual team effort – Y% commission for individual team effort vs. 1.5 x Y% commission for collaborative effort.
    • Increase monitoring of revenue and client acquisition – for the full group as opposed to individual account teams.
  • To keep a manageable level of competition among teams, group them into “leagues.” The leagues compete against each other for production and financial rewards. Encourage them to develop social interaction to build the league spirit.
    • A twist on this is temporary “leagues.” Shift team and league groupings from time to time to share best practices and resources. Measure the results. Track and reward the best league performance over time.
    • Be sensitive to the possibility that individuals may respond differently to league vs. individual team incentives. Those who respond more positively to the league concept can become the collectors and disseminators of best practices among the teams. This creates a status incentive to complement the financial incentives.
  • Consider the peer-programming model from the software industry. In this model, two people are occasionally teamed with one as lead and one as back-up. Let them learn from each other for a period and then return to normal operation. The same can be done with teams.
  • Does the company really have a problem? If the corporate competition leaves at 5:00PM but the company’s staff are working weekends to produce, maybe things are OK!

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How Do You Boost Your Sales and Marketing? Four Points

Situation: A CEO’s company has built an admirable suite of products. The next step in company growth is to create a more structured marketing pipeline. They have experienced salespeople, but these people have come to the end of their rolodexes. A new approach is needed. How do you boost your sales and marketing?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Create a profile of the ideal customer. This is the customer who can create the greatest leverage using the company’s suite of product. Aim for the top management of this customer.
  • Incentivize the sales reps to target high value accounts. To create targeting incentives, graduate the commission base.
    • Set initial commission based on the size of the customer.
    • Differentiate commission by product – pay the highest commission for highest gross profit products or the company’s highest priority products.
  • Salespeople need to be able to close sales by themselves.
    • Currently, salespeople are acting as lead generators and are counting on the CEO to close the sale.
    • Create a different set of expectations, including thresholds to limit the CEO’s direct involvement in the sales process – for example, limit CEO involvement to accounts with a revenue value over $500K.
    • Train the salespeople to communicate the value proposition for initial conversations as they qualify a new client. Create a set of resources to assist them along the way.
  • Is it a good idea to pay ongoing commissions forever?
    • Another CEO used to do this but has moved to X% for the first period/project and X/2% on follow-on-periods/projects. This keeps them hungry for new customers who will pay the higher commissions.
    • Don’t create a perpetual annuity – the way insurance brokers are paid. Reduce commissions on existing accounts so that they decline over time – keep salespeople focused on bringing in new accounts to maintain their income levels.
    • Decide on an acceptable level of total compensation for salespeople. Plan the commission structure to allow them to reach this level, but they have to keep selling to maintain this level. Keep them hungry.

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How Do You Manage Family in a Business? Three Approaches

Situation: The CEO of a family-owned business finds it difficult to hold family-member managers accountable. They are responsible for significant portions of the business; however, family dynamics make it hard to supervise them. How do you communicate that their responsibilities affect both the business and the family? How to you manage family in a business?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The first issue: Why have they not been asked for accountability to date? If you don’t ask for accountability, then don’t expect them to take this on by themselves.
  • Assign one family member responsibility for developing the marketing and sales strategy for the company.
    • Change the compensation from salary to salary plus commission. Over a 6-month period, reduce the base salary to half of what this individual currently earns and tie the rest to success increasing sales.
    • Assign this person responsibility for analyzing the markets that you serve. Are there areas that the company has not tapped into yet? What can you do to make your web site up more effective at driving sales? How can you use exclusivity on select products to your advantage?
  • When was the last time that the principals of the business met to figure out what to do?
    • Set the stage: we have split the business into two divisions and have separated the financials. This gives us more flexibility as we develop the business.
    • Show them the trends of each business.
    • Show them that if the current trend continues the business will be unsustainable in X years.
    • Facilitate a discussion that will start to generate solutions.
    • If the others do not respond:
      • Tell them that you appreciate their attendance at today’s meeting.
      • Tell them that you will meet in another two days as a team. Until then you expect them to think things over and to come ready to share their ideas.
    • Do not hold the meeting in your office or conference room. Secure an off-site neutral location with a white board.
    • If you are uncomfortable facilitating this meeting hire an outside facilitator. Ask for the input of the others in selecting a facilitator and follow their recommendation. If you work with a facilitator, start with your own dilemmas to set the tone.

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