Category Archives: Technology

What is Coming in Digital Marketing? Six Points

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Situation: In traditional marketing, many marketers were more focused on activity than results. In the digital environment, successful marketing organizations must become better at listening to their customers, watching them, and tracking their purchase decision behavior. What does this mean for the marketer? What is coming in digital marketing?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The digital world has changed marketing. The traditional marketing campaign was led by creative. Through the early 90’s marketing was directed by media players and large publishers. Once a campaign was developed the pitch was “buy lots of impressions and customers will come.”
  • Since the dot.com boom there has been a shift to ROI – originally it was spend $x with Google, get y clicks that will yield z buying customers. This was very transactional and could be expressed relatively simply. Behavior is now changing, and the model is becoming more collaborative: a potential customer expresses interest and a need, a supplier offers a solution, the potential customer verifies and validates the offer through online communities: LinkedIn, Instagram, Snapchat, Twitter, Facebook, and other online communities. Eventually the potential customer may make a buying decision
  • The buying decision today is very different from the traditional offer-driven process. The whole decision process can happen in minutes.
  • For the marketer, this means moving far beyond simple advertisements. The marketer needs a presence on the sites mentioned above in addition to their website to woo potential customers. For marketers this is expensive and requires a different level of resource commitment. It is important for them to attribute the appropriate value to each online presence that the customer engages as they evaluate their buying choices.
  • Only through developing complex metrics, which change real time as customer behavior changes, can the marketer track and understand customer behavior and adapt the offer to the needs of the customer. As individual consumers increasingly engage employ new forms of digital technology the challenge to marketers only increases.
  • The digital marketer who will thrive will develop a sophisticated, metric-driven understanding of the multiple touchpoints and social interaction of a given transaction.

Thanks to Vikas Sharan, CEO, Regalix, Inc. for his contribution to this article.

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How Do You Attract a Resistant Audience? Three Thoughts

Situation: A new start-up has developed a SaaS application focused on helping sales people and small businesses leverage LinkedIn and other social media for prospecting. The company’s customers build private shared networks which can be used by sales people to accelerate the pipeline. Their concern is that historically sales people have not adopted sales productivity and prospecting solutions.  How do you attract a resistant audience?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Keep it simple and make the application very intuitive and easy to use. Do not try to change behavior; make it easier for sales people to do things they already like to do. Create an instant “I get it” experience. Bias the interface toward instant gratification. This is critical to generating viral marketing. Make it easy to tell others what you’ve found – similar to a “Like” button to share a YouTube video.
  • There are 15 million sales people in the US. You won’t get everyone, but you want to get the “believers” and avoid the “haters”. You must quickly find segments of the market who are likely early adopters. Examples of early adopters are in the SMB segment (startups, 25-200 employees) and the service provider industry.
  • Select channels which are open to your messaging and solution. LinkedIn Groups are an excellent way to network with like-minded people who can spread the word. Look to past contacts to whom you have provided value and who value you. They are more likely to get your value proposition and introduce you to others. Allow customers to collaborate with referral sources: potential business partners and collaborators who aim at the same audience that you will serve and lead sharing partners. These individuals can help you find customers who will value your solution.

Thanks to Pradeep Bakshi of Foundation3 for his contribution to this article.

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How Do You Leverage Digital Marketing? Six Points

Situation: In traditional marketing, many marketers have been more focused on activity than results. In the digital environment, top marketing organizations need to become better at listening to their customers, watching them, and tracking their purchase decision behavior. What does this mean for the marketer? How do you leverage digital marketing?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The digital world has changed marketing. The traditional marketing campaign was led by creative staff. Marketing was directed by media players and large publishers. Once a campaign was developed the pitch was “buy lots of impressions and customers will come.” During the dot.com boom and into the 2000s there was a shift to ROI – spend $x with Google, get y clicks that will yield z buying customers. This was transactional and could be expressed relatively simply.
  • Behavior has changed. The model has become more collaborative. A potential customer expresses interest and a need. A supplier offers a solution. The potential customer verifies and validates the offer through online communities – LinkedIn, Twitter, Facebook or other platforms, and may eventually make a buying decision based on what they find along the way.
  • The buying decision today is very different from the traditional offer-driven process. All of this can happen in minutes.
  • For the marketer, this means moving far beyond the simple advertisement. A presence is required on multiple social media sites, in addition to their website, to woo potential customers. This is expensive and requires a different level of resource commitment. Therefore, it is important to attribute the appropriate value to each online presence that the customer engages as they evaluate their buying choices.
  • This requires developing complex metrics, which change real time as customer behavior changes, so the marketer can track and understand customer behavior and adapt the offer to the individual needs of the customer. As individual consumers increasingly engage and employ new forms of digital technology the challenge to marketers only increases.
  • The digital marketer who will thrive will develop a sophisticated, metric-driven understanding of the multiple touchpoints and social interactions of a given transaction and will adapt new marketing approaches as the marketing environment continually changes.

Thanks to Vikas Sharan of Regalix, Inc. for his contribution to this article.

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How Do You Reduce Dependence on a Few Customers? Four Thoughts

Situation: A company has been very successful, but one customer represents over 60% of their sales. To grow, the company needs to diversify its customer base. How do you reduce dependence on one large customer? What are the risks involved? How do you reduce dependence on a few customers?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The key to getting new customers is to dedicate time and resources to the task. Consider hiring a business development professional – a commission based “hunter” who has experience landing big accounts. You may pay this person a hefty commission for bringing in new business, but diversifying your customer base can be worth the cost.
  • If there is shared ownership of technology co-developed by the company and client and the client does not wish to pursue markets beyond its strategic focus, is it feasible to negotiate rights to pursue this business? The larger client will pursue their own interests, not those of the smaller vendor.
  • Perhaps a win-win can be worked out, but it may be challenging – particularly if the client is concerned that use of the technology in other markets could have a negative impact on the client. Use caution. The easiest way for the client to defend itself from a perceived threat is to sue and bury the smaller vendor through legal expenses. Regardless of who is “legally right,” deep pockets can win through attrition.
  • Consider recreating the opportunity. Create your own adjunct proprietary product with your own software or design talent and use this to expand your horizons. Be aware, the large client can still sue if they believe that your proprietary product impinges on their rights.

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How Do You Increase the Value of Social Network Interactions? Five Thoughts

Situation: People participate in social networking sites for several reasons – to network, to promote their businesses, products or services, and to gain insight through crowd sourcing. For these audiences, how do you increase the value of social network interactions?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Encourage participants to move from a short-term to a medium-term focus. Short term focus is about lead generation, immediate results and buy right now. Think of the man in the flashy sports coat selling his products on late night television. This may generate a sale but with low engagement and commitment. Alternatively, if you focus on engagement you start to build growth which is more sustainable. Growth which will persist with more momentum.
  • Clarify your objectives. Are you interested in sales or influence today or this quarter? How much effort do you want to put into it and what payback do you seek?
  • Be patient. Take the time to develop quality content. This time is an investment which pays back both in the medium and long-term.
  • Don’t treat people as though they can be manipulated into buying from you. There is a karmic cost to this approach. Look instead at the potential benefit that you can provide that will attract people to your content. Think in terms of reciprocity – give first and let others decide how they will respond.
  • Try an experiment. Propose a simple question: “What do you want?” Ask the question three times, each time with a different thought in mind – first annoyance, then confusion, and finally empathy. Rather than speak the questions, send them via instant message one after the other. The words of the message were exactly the same each time, “What do you want?” Without tone of voice, expression or body language, the receivers could instantly tell me what I was thinking in each case. The same works in social networking. People can read where you are coming from based on how you position your content. If you want to increase the value of what you have to say or offer, offer it openly and invite your audience to respond.

Thanks to Kenneth Vogt for his contribution to this discussion.

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How Do You Present Your Solution to Potential Clients? Eight Recommendations

Situation: For an engineering solutions company, one of the challenges is engaging potential customers with the idea that a domestic solution can cost-effectively meet their needs. If you can combine a manufacturing solution with the service solution this helps. How do you present your solution to potential clients?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Know your clients. Clients have expertise of their own. However, they may lack expertise in all the disciplines necessary to create a full product. How will you fill that gap?
  • Know your strengths. Design is an iterative development process. If you increase process efficiency you can complete more process cycles in a given timeframe, advancing to final product more quickly.
  • Know your key differentiators. Target clients for whom your differentiator is a critical need. For example, do not encourage all of your clients to manufacture overseas. However, if they insist and lack experience managing overseas vendors, be prepared to handle this for them. Consistency of personnel across the life of a project is important, particularly the core team.
  • Know your competitors. How do they handle similar challenges to those that you face? 
  • Know your vendors. “Right-sizing” your contract manufacturer to your client’s product is important. Things will go wrong, and you must assure that the contract manufacturer will give you the priority to get things back on track to meet your launch date. 
  • Know the risks. Invention and innovation require a plan to mitigate the risk that new solutions represent. Develop the design along parallel paths and stage higher risk components or pieces of the design that represent critical path inventions such that they are proven prior to moving forward. If necessary take that feature out of the current design in order to develop it to a production-ready solution for the next product on the client’s roadmap. 
  • Know the situation and client expectations. Sometimes an invention or innovation is the reason for the new product.  In these cases the key is managing the client’s expectations regarding the significantly elevated risks that come with invention. Proceed with your and the clients understanding that the phase gates and even the production dates will slide according to the progress against developing that critical path invention or innovation.
  • Know your expertise. Expertise in material selection and understanding what can be done with materials in the manufacturing process is not trivial. The same is true of vendor qualification, particularly when the project involves new materials.

Thanks to Eric Bauswell of SurfaceInk for his contribution to this article

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How Do You Build Meaningful Social Media Participation? Seven Thought Starters

Situation: A company has built a good online community. Between their site and newsletter, they are contacting tens of thousands of executives weekly. The CEO constantly seeks new ways to encourage active participation in the discussions. What have others done to effectively build regular participation in discussions? How do you build meaningful social media participation?

Advice:

  • Know your audience and focus on topics that engage people. For example, one company does a semi-annual compensation survey. This generates great response when the results are published.
  • Another company has found that they learn more from mistakes than they do from success. People love to talk about business blunders, particularly if the discussions include well-intentioned humor.
  • Reach out to individuals with interesting backgrounds, experience and situations. Encourage them to post, or feature them in a discussion.
  • Another company sends out weekly emails with titles and synopses of articles posted in the last week. This enables newsletter recipients to quickly scan topics and click on those of interest.
  • A common challenge is filtering posts which are trivial, self-promoting and lack relevance to the focus of the site.
  • The bottom line is that there is no magic bullet. Social networking sites are rapidly evolving so it is important to continually seek creative additions. This takes time, work and investment.
  • Consider your own experience. What has drawn you to a social networking site? What have this site done to effectively build regular participation in meaningful discussions?

Thanks to Ken Ross of ExpertCEO, Inc. for his contribution to this article.

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How do you Boost Value in a Commodity Market? Five Suggestions

Situation:  As a result of the technology revolution, products in established markets have become commoditized. For example, advances in medical technology has driven down price while increasing incidence and prevalence of diabetes has driven up demand. How do you boost value in a commodity market?

Advice:

  • Taking a broader view of the market is critical. Analyze the entire customer experience, not just your segment of the market. Assess markets and industries surrounding your primary offering and look for un-served opportunities and gaps. Where you find opportunity, elevate your offering to the next level by integrating your product as component. Create a compelling advantage but avoid unnecessary adaptation of your existing product or service. Can your technology become part of a broader service offering, or even part of a personalized solution? Are there opportunities to move higher up in the value chain?
  • Begin your transformation at the first signs of commoditization. Being first brings a huge advantage.
  • Once you identify an unmet need, consider working with related industry groups to create new standards addressing these gaps. Implementing the resulting standards will give you a new competitive advantage against your competitors.
  • Find other applications for your product or service. Consider new applications for the components used in your current offering. Find new customers outside of your historic customer base. Consider alliances with other companies experienced with the new opportunities you find.
  • Within your own organization begin a process that routinely analyzes the customer experience and general needs beyond your current offering. Working with an outside consultant can help by adding a new perspective.

Thanks to Dirk Boecker for his contribution to this discussion.

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How Do You Boost Acceptance of a New Product? Three Solutions

Situation: A company is introducing a new product that enables devices to monitor patient medical conditions via smartphone. This can improve early detection of disease and lower medical costs. However, bureaucratic inertia within major medical providers can inhibit the adoption of disruptive technologies. How do you boost acceptance of a new product?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Take an inexpensive ultrasound device as an example – a device that can both provide the results of a breast scan for cancer and transmit the results to an individual’s physician. A device like this can be emotional for some women, and they may be reluctant to use a product not recommended by their doctor. Therefore it is critical to gain physician acceptance of the device. this can be achieve this by: publishing medical studies demonstrating the efficacy of the device, building and leveraging relationships with medical societies and groups through white papers and presentations at meetings by champions for the device, and participating in high profile events such as American Cancer Society events or the Race for the Cure.
  • Consumer awareness of the device can be built through targeted advertisements in women’s magazines and gaining the support of high profile female spokespersons who have experienced and recovered from breast cancer. This can generate radio and television talk show appearances, infomercials via TV and the Internet, Blogs and generating discussion about the device on disease-specific web sites to generate viral marketing.
  • Do not be afraid of researching non-traditional activities. For example, there is significant potential for a device like this in portions of the Muslim world, where women won’t see a male doctor and few female doctors are available. This results in breast cancer death rates three times higher than those seen in the West.

Thanks to Kenneth Purfey for his contribution to this discussion.

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What are the Best Avenues for Raising Capital? Six Points

Situation: The technology sector is booming with AI and other exciting new technologies. Whether you want to fund a new company or a new effort within a smaller company, what are the best approaches? What are the best avenues for raising capital?

Advice:

  • Funding and credit markets are opening but still tight. The bar has been raised because too many people are chasing too few available dollars.
  • The venture capital (VC) sector has consolidated. The primary focus is on technology, software and medical. Much less goes to the consumer sector. It is important to target angels, VCs or investors who specialize in your technology, market and business model. Research current VC portfolios.
  • Angels now act more like VCs – particularly structured angel groups. Initial investments are typically under $1 million.
  • If you have a technology, investigate the grant world – e.g., NIH or DARPA. These organizations fund research, but not marketing, distribution or sales. Look for specific programs or RFPs that align with your technology. Target your grant request toward prototype development and studies. Search LinkedIn for military people who can introduce you to contacts within programs like DARPA.
  • Investigate SBA Grants, and foundations with an interest in your technology or application. Foundations sometimes will grant funds ($100k) to support the work of individual scientists and researchers. Call on friends and family who believe in you and your work.
  • Whoever you approach, these rules apply: (1) Do your homework. Choose sources that align with your project and profile. (2) Presentations must be crisp and easily understood. Investing in professional assistance is wise. (3) Be able to make your case in 15 minutes or less. The first minutes are most crucial, so have your ‘elevator’ pitch perfected. (4) Your model and financials must support a high multiple exit, 5-10x their investment in a reasonable period of time – about 5 years. (5) Team, Team, Team – credentials, experience, presentation – be a team with whom the investor can work.

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