Tag Archives: Performance

How Do You Best Manage a Multi-generational Staff? Five Suggestions

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Situation:  Employee pools are now multi-generational, with Baby Boomers, Gen X, Gen Y/Millennials and Echo-Boomers. Each group often has different expectations regarding work environments and careers. How do you connect with different generations? How do you best manage a multi-generational staff?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • People may be of different generations but they are still individuals. Ask what drives or motivates them. What they would consider an ideal reward for hard work?
  • Some companies offer a sabbatical after several years of employment – the opportunity to work on hobbies, go on an adventure or use the time as they wish. This attracts employees and encourages retention.
  • Some employees don’t seek promotion but are good contributors. They may prefer an extra week of vacation over a promotion.
  • One company gives employees budgets to spruce up their work space – allowing them some control over their work environment.
  • What are good tips on working with younger employees? Coach them to communicate thoughtfully and carefully – instead of shooting from the hip without considering impact or consequences. Bring them into the process; don’t tell them to wait. Let them start as an observer. Listen when they have questions or suggestions. Ask their opinion. Younger managers may find that they need more patience communicating expectations to older staff. Establish individualized performance metrics and enable them to monitor progress on their computers. Break down job tiers into additional levels with more achievement incentives. Allow them to reset expectations frequently.

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How Do You Rebuild Company Morale? Six Suggestions

Situation: A CEO has regular lunches with staff to foster communications and sharing of information. In recent months, few employees have been attending these lunches. Also, she has noticed a negative tone beginning to pervade the office, though the situation seems to improve when the CEO is present. How would you address this situation? How do you rebuild company morale?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The immediate priority is to correctly diagnose the problem. Is this a question of the CEO’s energy or the team’s awareness of plans for the company? Or is there something else going on of which the CEO is unaware?
  • Meet with employees. Have open and frank discussions with them about the future of the company.
  • Meet with the most valuable employees first. Share hopes and vision for the business. Express appreciation for their contributions and discuss plans for their continued growth. Next, ask open-ended questions about the company and seek their input on how to improve it. Listen to what they have to say.
  • Next are borderline employees. Again, share the vision and appreciate their past and current contributions, but be honest about expectations for performance. Then ask the same open-ended questions that you asked the first group and listen.
  • For underperforming employees, again appreciate past and current contributions, but be clear that unless they substantially improve performance, future employment isn’t guaranteed. Ask the same open-ended questions that you asked the other groups and listen.
  • Be patient. Don’t try to develop all the answers immediately. Listen and learn what drives employees – particularly keepers. Involve them in developing programs to drive the future.

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How Do You Bring Different Teams Together? Seven Points

Situation: There are many opportunities to team with other companies, whether through partnerships, joint ventures or M&A. This is accompanied by the challenge of bringing together different teams to succeed in new roles and tasks. How do you bring different teams together?

Advice of the CEOs:

  • People are an investment. Just like the stock market is not up every day, neither will be the performance of your people. Bringing people into new relationships, roles and responsibilities takes patience, work and nurturing to build skills and to get the best out of people.
  • To optimize this, build an organizational chart of the new or revised organization that you will build. Fill in the spaces with the individual who currently holds responsibility for each role. This means that some people will have several different roles. This is OK. As you add additional people, they will fill many of these roles.
  • Build a set of company or project values to guide individuals through the decisions that will drive future growth. Involve the full team in this exercise so that ownership of the resulting chart is broad.
  • Develop and consistently express the roles and boundaries of the company or project.
  • Focus on systems and processes, not just on tasks. The core of any organization is people and relationships. These are best expressed through systems and processes, not tasks. Tasks express discrete roles. As sophisticated as these may be, they won’t encompass the richness or complexity of the systems, processes or the people involved.
  • When dealing with people always ask “What is my role?” and “What is their role?” In each situation, work to understand the other’s perspective and what opportunity or concern they are bringing to the table. Trying to transform an individual into someone that they are not doesn’t work.
  • Particularly in a company or venture that focuses on high levels of customer service, act urgently, but avoid emergencies. You want your response to customer needs to be swift, but you don’t want to destroy operational rhythm.

Thanks to Jennifer Choate for her contribution to this discussion.

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What are Best Methods to Develop Your Staff? Three Thoughts

Situation:  A CEO wants to build her team, identify leaders within the company, and develop managers. How have others done this? What are best methods to develop your staff?

Advice of the CEOs:

  • A valuable resource is “First Break All the Rules” by Marcus Buckingham. Among Buckingham’s findings are that great leaders are different from great managers. Good leaders are outgoing and goal-oriented whereas good managers are people-oriented. Expecting good leaders to be good managers and vice versa is not effective. Only the exceptional individual exhibits both sets of talents. The traditional business structure assumes that talented people will want to “move up” the organizational chart. The reality is that some people are very good at a particular level of responsibility, and are happiest with this responsibility.
  • How do to enhance your team’s leadership and management capabilities? Evaluate your team for candidates who possess the qualities of leadership or management. Tailor your training to enhance the natural strengths of your candidates. Draft agreed upon written responsibilities and performance objectives with each of your candidates. Regularly follow up and provide feedback. Establish trial projects for new candidates that will allow them to experience additional responsibility, and allow you to see how well they perform. Make small steps at first. If the individual demonstrates talent, make successive steps more challenging.
  • Look at your organizational chart. Does it provide room for both leaders and managers? Does it provide room for the skilled role player who thrives in a particular role? If not, how will you fix it?

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How Do You Boost Short-term Cash to Finance Growth? Three Approaches

Situation: The CEO of a company is seeing an upswing in work and backlog, but doesn’t have cash on hand to support the work. The bank won’t increase their credit line. How can they increase cash flow and better position themselves with the bank? How do you boost short-term cash flow to finance growth?

Advice from the CEOs:

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How Do You Work with an Off-Shore Business Partner? Six Recommendations

Situation:  A company has an off-shore business partner. Primary concerns of the CEO involve team performance, process documentation and anticipating sales/marketing problems before they become issues. What have others found effective to monitor these areas? How do you work with an off-shore business partner?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • At the executive level, keep things simple – identifying the major goals and pieces of projects that are make or break.
  • Simplify the high level summary and assure that all aspects of the supporting activity are aligned with and support key project or company goals. Some members manage projects with reviews and updates during weekly or bi-weekly meetings.
  • The benefit of keeping it simple in your own mind is that you can always return to this simplicity when dealing with detail level queries from the partner. It keeps you grounded and on track.
  • One company uses project timelines that clearly show each of the teams where they fit into the project and how important it is for them to complete their portion of the project on time and to spec. Keep everything simple and direct.
  • Sales tracking and management are different from development projects. Monitor forecasts, pipeline, and achievement of metrics that track with the forecasts.
  • In working with an off-shore partner, organize your presentations so that the key points of emphasis are readily visible. Have back-up slides to show detailed aspects of particular projects or initiatives, and be prepared to cover the details if needed. This will help to build confidence between you and your business partner.

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How Do You Respond to a Tragedy at Work – Seven Suggestions

Situation: A long-standing employee of a company committed suicide away from work. Relatives of this individual work in the company. How can the CEO assure that assistance is available to help employees resolve their emotional shock? How do you respond to a tragedy at work?

Advice from the CEOs:

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What are Effective Performance Incentives? Four Examples

Situation: The CEO of a company is considering options for both team and individual recognition. What have other companies found to be effective? What are effective performance incentives?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • One company has foremen compete on project quality, cost containment, and other measures. Bonuses are based on a mix of team performance, project difficulty and individual initiative.
  • Another company uses year-end bonuses, but places more emphasis on frequent small recognitions such as a pedicure, manicure, and going out for a meal on the company. These are rewards and recognition that let the employees know that they are appreciated on a regular basis. Any incentives paid are based on a mix of individual and team performance.
  • A third company completely eliminated bonuses. Salaries were raised to make up the difference, and individual incentives are created and paid during the year. Incentives reward specific accomplishments which are highlighted when the incentive is paid. Incentives are a mix of team and individual performance.
  • A fourth company is very generous with bonuses – $5K to $10K at a time at the discretion of the CEO. These are paid face to face by the CEO and the individual is congratulated on their performance. However, the bonus recipient also signs a paper pledging not to talk about the bonus. If they tell others about their bonus, they are eliminated from the bonus pool. This company also uses publicly announced annual awards, performance-based monthly awards, shirts, etc. that are presented at company meetings. Interestingly, the smaller rewards and public recognition appear to have the most impact.

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What are the Pro and Cons of Micromanaging? Three Observations

Situation: A CEO is concerned about the performance of both her company and individual employees. The employees are good, but there are many minor details of day-to-day operation that the CEO feels are important and require her oversight. How involved should the CEO be in the details of the business? What ae the pros and cons of micromanaging?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The answer to this question depends on you. What is your own priority on the use of your time? How much do you want to be involved? How confident are you in the people whom you’ve hired? Are you comfortable delegating? Do you want to stay small or scale and grow? Your answers to these questions will help you to decide where and when to increase your involvement with or oversight of the business.
  • There are both good and bad aspects of involving yourself in details. The Good Side – it communicates that you are willing to roll up your sleeves and do what it takes to get the job done. The Bad Side – don’t do your employees’ jobs for them. This is demotivating and communicates a lack of trust in their abilities. If the workload is so demanding and the benefit so great, then secure additional resources to enable employees to get the job done themselves.
  • More broadly, remember the advice of many business gurus – you increase the value of your company by getting the “U” out of your bUsiness. You may enjoy the detail of the business. However, do not let this interfere with your long term objective of having others doing the “doing” while you mature your role as manager and leader.

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How Do You Find A-Players? Six Strategies

Situation: An early stage company will be staffing-up over the next year. In the past the CEO has recruited individuals with big company experience and solid resumes, only to find that they had difficulty transitioning to the hands-on responsibility of a small company. How do you find candidates who are highly experienced but who can also excel in a small company environment? How do you find A-players?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The best candidates are not in the job-search pool. They are currently working but open to a change with new challenges. Some will wish to return to a more hands-on situation.
  • Let people know that you are looking for “the best” and have a great opportunity. Create some buzz. Go to your network and ask, “who do you know?” Don’t be shy!
  • Look for achievers – individuals with proven performance in companies of the size that you plan to be in 12-18 months and who are interested in the excitement of building that company. Check their references carefully.
  • What can the company do now, while seeking the right people? Use contractors and consultants. These people are more entrepreneurial, self-starting, and self-accountable. Monitor their work. If they are good, add them to your team as permanent employees.
  • Develop a milestone-based personnel plan as part of your business plan. For example when we hit Milestone A, we will need an operations manager. When we hit Milestone B, we will need channel or market development expertise.
  • Conduct case studies of how other companies in your or similar spaces have facilitated their scale-ups. What worked? What didn’t? Why?

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