Category Archives: Sales & Marketing

How Do You Leverage Positive Marketing Instead of Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt? – Five Points

Situation: IBM and others established the value of preaching fear, uncertainty and doubtwithin their marketing campaigns – “choose IBM, the brand that you can depend on, because who knows what others will actually deliver.” A CEO asks whether it Is it still worthwhile to use fear, uncertainty and doubt, or are they better off emphasizing the positive benefits of their services and keeping their image positive? How do you leverage positive marketing instead of fear, uncertainty and doubt?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • When considering whether it is better to sell the time that your system or product is “up” or the time that it is “not down,” it’s important to understand the customer’s perspective. If they are cautious and skeptical, then fear, uncertainty and doubt may work. If they are positive and upbeat, then they will more likely respond to a positive, upbeat message. Match your marketing message to the attitude of the key decision makers within your customer companies. Learn their hot buttons during ambassadorial visits.
  • Companies sometimes use fear, uncertainty and doubt when they sell “the future.” Being “in”: if you haven’t got our product/service you won’t be with it! Insurance companies sell protection from the unknown.
  • Mix the message. Sell the positives, with an appreciation of the cost of the negatives to reinforce the positives.
  • Be the “Mr. Goodwrench” of your marketplace. Educate and reinforce.
  • Consider positive health care analogies in your marketing: Rapid Response – mimic messages from urgent care. The value of maintenance programs – mimic messages from wellness programs. Develop metrics to substantiate what your customers are hearing from your message.

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How Do You Encourage Managers to Work On vs. In the Business – Four Points

Situation:  A company’s CEO created five customer-centered divisions headed by Business Development Managers (BDMs) who oversee project management as well as business development in their markets. A year after implementation, the BDMs are more focused on managing their teams than on developing new business. How can the CEO enhance focus on business development? How do you encourage managers to work on vs. in the business?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • It appears that the BDMs are technicians. Business development (BD) isn’t their strength. People gravitate toward important/urgent activities in their comfort zone.
  • Supplement your staff with people who have a proven talent for business development. You may not need 5 people – 2 or 3 may be sufficient to support the BDMs.
  • What if our customers demand technical expertise in business development personnel? Make category expertise a requirement when hiring, in addition to experience in BD. There are specific traits that characterize successful BD personnel. Specify these traits in your hiring process and verify these abilities in candidates both by testing for these traits and through reference checks. Sandler Training has good tests for BD talent.
  • The BDMs are responsible for coordinating bidding and pricing. Should this responsibility be handed over to the new BD personnel? Not completely. You have two options. Option A – require BD personnel to coordinate with the BDMs when it comes to pricing and project delivery, or Option B – if you determine that the BD personnel need to be able to negotiate pricing on their own, tie their commission compensation 100% to margin on projects bid.

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How Do You Follow-up Great Media Coverage? Five Points

Situation: The CEO of a company just issued a press release that generated great media coverage. The result has been increased call traffic and “hits” to their web site. How can the company leverage this response into increased sales? How do you follow-up great media coverage?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Everything starts with a Marketing Plan. Without a plan, there is little to guide next steps. The most important benefit is that the company has established a presence in the market that will make it easier to gain coverage from future press releases.
  • What can be done short-term? Use reverse Domain Name Search to look up the email addresses of those who recently viewed your site. These will enable you to follow-up email materials to capitalize on interest once the marketing department has a plan.
  • Develop a holistic marketing plan, including incentives for prospective customers to respond to your product or service offering. Once the marketing plan is in place, send out a series of timed press releases to develop and maintain interest in the company’s technology.
  • Feature the company’s offering and incentives both on the company web site and in non-web collateral for prospects and leads. When interested customers respond by visiting the web site or calling, use the incentives to convert this interest into sales
  • Put different response codes on web, snail mail and other collateral so that he marketing department can track the source of leads. This will indicate which channels generate the most and highest quality leads. This knowledge will improve future planning, budgeting and allocation of resources.

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What are Effective Metrics for a Service Company? Seven Suggestions

Situation: The CEO of a service company finds it challenging to measure project profitability and client satisfaction. What measures and metrics have other service companies found to be most useful? What are effective metrics for a service company?
Advice from the CEOs:
• For billable services one CEO measures utilization percent defined as (hours available for service delivery)÷(billable hours). Include in the denominator both billable hours and customer good-will or preventative maintenance hours. The latter, while not producing current income, are an investment in future income. Set up audits for service needs, especially future needs, when working with customers. This will help you to stay abreast of changes in the service environment and to plan accordingly.
• For fixed budget projects – another CEO measures budgeted vs. actual expenditures by project.
• For fixed-fee services a third CEO calculates a fraction expressed as: (income per customer company) ÷ (cost in hours for that customer).
• In a discussion on customer audits and surveys, options offered included: (1) An exit “pizza party” with the client. The challenge is that this may produce tainted results. While this builds customer good-will and may provide qualitative feedback, it should be supplemented by more objective measures. (2) A mailed survey – from a 3rd party with a prize for responding. (3) Email follow-up from a 3rd party that directs the customer to the 3rd party site to complete the survey.
• A final suggestion was ambassadorial CEO visits to the top contact person in key accounts. This provides an opportunity to learn about the customer’s present and future needs, staffing plans, business and strategic direction. Helps to anticipate changes in the competitive landscape. The more a business relies on recurring revenue, the more important these visits are.

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How Do You Accelerate the Progress of a New Sales Person? Four Pieces of Advice

Situation: A CEO recently hired a new sales person. To date, this individual has signed some good customers, but is struggling to generated sales. How patient should the CEO be with this person? How much time should be allowed to demonstrate performance? What metrics do others use to assess and incentivize sales performance?
Advice from the CEOs:
• Set 90 day targets that you expect for the individual to reach: X new accounts, Y in sales revenue, other measures as appropriate to your business. Set these targets WITH the individual, not FOR them so that the individual has ownership of the targets. Monitor the individual’s progress frequently. If the trend is below the target, ask what the individual plans to do to meet or exceed the target. Targets are best set at the time of hiring. If the individual cannot approach these numbers then it’s better to cut sooner rather than later.
• How do you differentiate the sales person from the sales talker? Set firm targets and expect to see results quickly.
• The traits that correlate with success are not traits that that salespeople develop after they are hired. They have to demonstrate these from the beginning. The hiring process must select for these traits.
• There are a number of companies that offering tool that will help identify whether candidates for a sales position possess the traits that your company deems most important. Among these is TTI – Target Training International – www.ttisi.com and Sandler Sales – www.sandler.com.

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How Do You Scale Up a Product That Is Taking off! Four Points

Situation: Demand for a product produced by a company has increased dramatically. The CEO realizes that they need to scale up production quickly to meet this unexpected demand. The company is small and the CEO wants advice as to how his company can accomplish this without killing the product. How do you scale up a product that is taking off?
Advice from the CEOs:
• This represents a major change of both mentality and culture. Essentially, the company needs to move from a “handmade” process to a commodity volume process. This may also mean moving from low volume/high margin production to high volume/lower margin production. This shift will significantly change the company.
• If there is high confidence that the company will land a contract for long-term production consider establishing high volume production at a new site. Rent or lease another facility. Alongside this hire a set of experienced people who understand the challenges of scaling up rapidly. Consider giving this facility a new name to suit the new team. This will help to establish a new culture suitable to the new opportunity.
• While negotiating a lease, ask for an option for additional space to be included in the lease. If things don’t pan out, look at this new space as the eventual location for your existing team.
• Two other options to consider: (1) Outsourcing to a 3rd party manufacturer. This is an option unless the company is an OEM outsourced producer itself. However, be careful – you could be telling your customer that they could go directly to your OEM source at a lower price. (2) Establishing an overseas production capability – one where you own the facility and manage quality control. This will be a challenge if the customer wants to specify “Made in US”, or where quality concerns are essential.

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What New Business Options Should You Pursue? Five Guidelines

Situation: The CEO of a company observes that the business climate has been uncertain, but she hopes that it will improve soon. This will open up new options for her company. As these start to develop how do you decide what to do and what not to do? What new business options should you pursue?
Advice from the CEOs:
• Talk to your customers. What do they value about your current product or service and what is less valuable? Build on opportunities that customers value. What options are most consistent with the company’s strength and focus?
• Consider a customer survey – either online like Survey Monkey or by telephone. If there isn’t in-house expertise to design and administer a survey, look for knowledgeable outside resources. Assure that the survey questions will drive understanding of the company’s focus and potential.
• Get an expert to review the survey and administration plan. Before launching the survey to your full customer base, test it with a select group of customers. This will tell you whether it will produce usable information. If it doesn’t, revise the survey.
• Which opportunities will build sustainable recurring revenue vs. opportunistic or one-time revenue? Recurring revenue can be lower margin if the income stream is sustainable. Balance efficiency and utilization. For example, fixed fee service contracts that renew consistently.
• Judge opportunities against your “Hedgehog” as defined by Jim Collins in his book Good to Great: What you are passionate about? What you can be best at in your marketplace? What you can measure by a single economic ratio?

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How Do You Incentivize Salespeople to Sell? Five Points

Situation: Many companies have challenges creating effective incentives for sales people to sell. The CEO of one company asked others around the table what their experience has been creating effective incentives to maximize the efforts of their salespeople. How do you incentivize salespeople to sell?
Advice from the CEOs:
• The three fundamental sales compensation strategies are commission only, salary only, and base salary plus commission. The group discussed the advantages and disadvantages of each approach.
• Commission only. This system is good in the sense that it incentivizes the salesperson to earn as much as possible. Some highly successful sales organizations give new salespeople a “runway” of, for example, a year with a modest salary to establish themselves. Once they have reached the end of the runway, provided that they have proven that they can sell, they shift to commission only. Once on commission they must sell to eat. The down sides are that a high percentage of “rookie” sales reps many do not succeed, and even successful reps may not to be dedicated to the company. Both latter groups may be on the lookout for a more suitable option for themselves or a better deal.
• Salary Only. Unlike commission-based sales, this option may not provide much incentive to excel. It may foster complacency.
• Base salary plus commission. Generally, this system is the one favored by many companies. It gives the salesperson some degree of stability while they are developing their accounts yet motivates them to “break the bank.”
• The best sales systems allow and encourage their salespeople to make a lot of money. In some of these companies salespeople are among the most highly paid people in the company. This boosts both retention and success.

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How Do You Jump-Start Sales in the New Year? Four Points

Situation: A CEO has been working with his team to jump-start sales to set the company on a positive growth path. His team has come up with some interesting ideas. He would like to hear from others as to what they have done to set their companies up for a year of positive growth. How do you jump-start sales in the new year?
Advice from the CEOs:
• Set up a focused, manageable revenue target list of 30-100 existing and desirable new clients. Focus sales efforts on these clients. This is much more effective than a shotgun approach.
• Touch-up and refresh the target list on a consistent basis. Create and lay out a schedule of contacts by email, telephone or meetings and stick to it.
• Schedule regular meetings with the team to share successes and insights gained from their efforts. Compliment this by awarding points and recognition for the best contributions to the meetings. Rather than deciding on the awards yourself, have the team vote on the best contributions. This will increase the camaraderie of the team and will encourage them to support each other
• Develop a focused network to link to former colleagues. For example, if you’ve worked at other companies join or create an alumni group for those individuals on Linked-in. This can develop unexpected new opportunities.

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How Do You Maximize Customer Satisfaction? Six Suggestions

Situation: The CEO of a company wants to assure that his company is doing everything that it can to maximize customer satisfaction. What have others done to evaluate and measure whether their customers are satisfied with the service and/or products provided? How do you maximize customer satisfaction?
Advice from the CEOs:
• Ask customers what they like and don’t like about your services.
• Ask what other things they are struggling with and whether or not you can offer services to improve this situation.
• By asking these questions, other opportunities may arise. Act like a business partner not hired help.
• Set targets for the company and sales team. What do you want to measure? How will you know if the client will reuse your services? What are you looking for?
• In the case of a new installation or activating a new service, as CEO be there when the implementation is complete and ready for “live” time. You may see complementary products or services to suggest to build a partnership with the client.
• Look closely at what added value you are offering so clients want to keep you on retainer. Identify what retainer business looks like and look for options to offer retainer services. This will help to differentiate the offering.

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