Category Archives: Sales & Marketing

How Do You Work with an Off-Shore Business Partner? Six Recommendations

Situation:  A company has an off-shore business partner. Primary concerns of the CEO involve team performance, process documentation and anticipating sales/marketing problems before they become issues. What have others found effective to monitor these areas? How do you work with an off-shore business partner?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • At the executive level, keep things simple – identifying the major goals and pieces of projects that are make or break.
  • Simplify the high level summary and assure that all aspects of the supporting activity are aligned with and support key project or company goals. Some members manage projects with reviews and updates during weekly or bi-weekly meetings.
  • The benefit of keeping it simple in your own mind is that you can always return to this simplicity when dealing with detail level queries from the partner. It keeps you grounded and on track.
  • One company uses project timelines that clearly show each of the teams where they fit into the project and how important it is for them to complete their portion of the project on time and to spec. Keep everything simple and direct.
  • Sales tracking and management are different from development projects. Monitor forecasts, pipeline, and achievement of metrics that track with the forecasts.
  • In working with an off-shore partner, organize your presentations so that the key points of emphasis are readily visible. Have back-up slides to show detailed aspects of particular projects or initiatives, and be prepared to cover the details if needed. This will help to build confidence between you and your business partner.

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How Do You Get Doer/Sellers to Sell? Four Recommendations

Situation: A company has a geographical sales and service organization. Much of the sales effort comes from the consulting reputation of the managing director of each geographical unit, but he directors’ core values usually favor consulting over meeting sales plans. How do we get these directors to meet sales goals? How do you get doer/sellers to sell?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • One company shared their experience turning around a consulting organization with no sales culture. This was a 5-year process. It started with a leader who sells successfully and teaches by example. As the company made the transition, they selected new hires for sales skills to complement their consulting skills. This facilitated their transition to a strong sales culture.
  • Another CEO pointed out that you need to commit to build a sales culture. Moving to an account manager team versus an engineering/professional team is a big shift. It took time and patience. Hire effective sales people to jump-start the process. Most of the successful seller/doers will be new hires. Revise the reward and recognition structure around the new sales objectives. Make rainmakers the best paid people. This will bring others out of the woodwork.
  • A third CEO recommended biasing sales compensation for doer/sellers toward variable compensation. Allow successful individuals to make over $200K per year. Consider a 3-year phase-in by not increasing base pay through raises. More than make up the difference in available variable pay. This will give directors more incentive to hit their sales numbers
  • This is a difficult change in both sales leadership and culture. It may require significant changes in leadership within the company.

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How Do You Find Good Salespeople? Five Suggestions

Situation: A CEO wants to expand his company’s salesforce by adding “diamonds in the rough” – hungry individuals motivated by a high commission/low salary opportunity with high total compensation potential. How do you find these individuals? How do you find good salespeople?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Hire “out of school”. Create a career path from a lower paid inside sales position to eventual higher paid outside sales position. Give the individual(s) time to get up to speed understanding your technology as they develop sales skills. This helps to generate revenue to cover costs while developing new salespeople.
  • Accept the fact that you will likely experience turnover hiring candidates out of school. High commission sales forces in other industries deal with 85% turnover over 3 years to find “keepers.” This may be a significantly higher level of turn-over than you are accustomed to in other positions.
  • Look to sales job fairs and Craigslist for candidates.
  • Give your current sales people a bonus for referring friends or acquaintances who will stay with you for 6 or 12 months. Pay theses bonuses out over preset time periods.
  • Hire a good sales recruiter to find experienced high-producers in companies or industries with a similar product sale. The appeal to these candidates will be a high earnings opportunity combined with the chance to sell an interesting product. Because these people will already be high earners, consider creating a draw system so that they do not have to make a significant short-term earnings sacrifice by switching to your company.

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How Do You Differentiate Your Offering? Five Critical Steps

Situation:  A company has had success with a few large clients but wants to expand their customer base for long-term growth. The challenge is that their offering competes in what is commonly regarded as a commodity market. How do they avoid being perceived as a commodity? How do you differentiate your offering?

Advice of the CEOs:

  • One company created differentiation by getting to know everyone in the business. They built long-term relationships, based on reputation and trust. They took the time to understand the needs of customers that they wanted to develop. As opportunities arose, they built relationships and asked questions to clearly define and align with client needs. While this takes time and patience, the objective is to be able to say “We know your business” – with credibility. Here are the steps that they took:
  • Study the businesses, sector, and customers that you wish to serve.
  • Leverage your success with large customers. Talk about how you helped subunits within these large customers. This makes a big customer seem more like a collection of small customers similar to your prospects and makes your experience relevant.
  • Let prospective customers know that you are hungry and will go the extra mile for their business.
  • Learn who currently serves your prospective clientele. Study these competitors, their strengths and weaknesses. Talk to their customers – learn what they love about competitors’ service, and what they would like to see changed. Find the holes in what others provide and fill these holes with a better offer.
  • Look for and encourage repeat business and references to new business.

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How Do You Pay Sales Reps? Two Options

Situation: A CEO is considering two options to pay sales people – base/draw plus commission, or no base/draw and larger commission. What do other CEOs find most successful? How to you pay sales reps?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Align the sales incentive plans to company objectives. Two examples were offered, one of an aligned system and one of a dysfunctional system:
  • The aligned system. Sales reps are 100% commission (plus expenses) with no caps on income. They are measured by two sets of metrics. To keep their jobs, they have to achieve a minimum of 85% of their revenue goal. Fall below this and the rep is out the door. However, commissions are calculated on the gross profit achieved on sales, and reps are provided with software to calculate GP and commission. This company is the most successful in its market.
  • The dysfunctional system. Sales reps are paid a base plus quarterly commissions calculated on achievement of revenue goals. The net result was that reps had no incentive to preserve gross margins. The result was constant conflict between sales and finance. The situation only started to improve as reps’ commissions were converted to a combination of revenue and margin.
  • The Key Issue: What is the role of the rep within the sale? Is the rep a door opener or a closer? What percentage of the close is attributable to the rep? In a complex or staged sale, allocate commissions based on contribution to the close. Reps who can’t close are not as valuable as those who can.

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How Do You Leverage Positive Marketing Instead of Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt? – Five Points

Situation: IBM and others established the value of preaching fear, uncertainty and doubtwithin their marketing campaigns – “choose IBM, the brand that you can depend on, because who knows what others will actually deliver.” A CEO asks whether it Is it still worthwhile to use fear, uncertainty and doubt, or are they better off emphasizing the positive benefits of their services and keeping their image positive? How do you leverage positive marketing instead of fear, uncertainty and doubt?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • When considering whether it is better to sell the time that your system or product is “up” or the time that it is “not down,” it’s important to understand the customer’s perspective. If they are cautious and skeptical, then fear, uncertainty and doubt may work. If they are positive and upbeat, then they will more likely respond to a positive, upbeat message. Match your marketing message to the attitude of the key decision makers within your customer companies. Learn their hot buttons during ambassadorial visits.
  • Companies sometimes use fear, uncertainty and doubt when they sell “the future.” Being “in”: if you haven’t got our product/service you won’t be with it! Insurance companies sell protection from the unknown.
  • Mix the message. Sell the positives, with an appreciation of the cost of the negatives to reinforce the positives.
  • Be the “Mr. Goodwrench” of your marketplace. Educate and reinforce.
  • Consider positive health care analogies in your marketing: Rapid Response – mimic messages from urgent care. The value of maintenance programs – mimic messages from wellness programs. Develop metrics to substantiate what your customers are hearing from your message.

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How Do You Encourage Managers to Work On vs. In the Business – Four Points

Situation:  A company’s CEO created five customer-centered divisions headed by Business Development Managers (BDMs) who oversee project management as well as business development in their markets. A year after implementation, the BDMs are more focused on managing their teams than on developing new business. How can the CEO enhance focus on business development? How do you encourage managers to work on vs. in the business?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • It appears that the BDMs are technicians. Business development (BD) isn’t their strength. People gravitate toward important/urgent activities in their comfort zone.
  • Supplement your staff with people who have a proven talent for business development. You may not need 5 people – 2 or 3 may be sufficient to support the BDMs.
  • What if our customers demand technical expertise in business development personnel? Make category expertise a requirement when hiring, in addition to experience in BD. There are specific traits that characterize successful BD personnel. Specify these traits in your hiring process and verify these abilities in candidates both by testing for these traits and through reference checks. Sandler Training has good tests for BD talent.
  • The BDMs are responsible for coordinating bidding and pricing. Should this responsibility be handed over to the new BD personnel? Not completely. You have two options. Option A – require BD personnel to coordinate with the BDMs when it comes to pricing and project delivery, or Option B – if you determine that the BD personnel need to be able to negotiate pricing on their own, tie their commission compensation 100% to margin on projects bid.

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How Do You Follow-up Great Media Coverage? Five Points

Situation: The CEO of a company just issued a press release that generated great media coverage. The result has been increased call traffic and “hits” to their web site. How can the company leverage this response into increased sales? How do you follow-up great media coverage?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Everything starts with a Marketing Plan. Without a plan, there is little to guide next steps. The most important benefit is that the company has established a presence in the market that will make it easier to gain coverage from future press releases.
  • What can be done short-term? Use reverse Domain Name Search to look up the email addresses of those who recently viewed your site. These will enable you to follow-up email materials to capitalize on interest once the marketing department has a plan.
  • Develop a holistic marketing plan, including incentives for prospective customers to respond to your product or service offering. Once the marketing plan is in place, send out a series of timed press releases to develop and maintain interest in the company’s technology.
  • Feature the company’s offering and incentives both on the company web site and in non-web collateral for prospects and leads. When interested customers respond by visiting the web site or calling, use the incentives to convert this interest into sales
  • Put different response codes on web, snail mail and other collateral so that he marketing department can track the source of leads. This will indicate which channels generate the most and highest quality leads. This knowledge will improve future planning, budgeting and allocation of resources.

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What are Effective Metrics for a Service Company? Seven Suggestions

Situation: The CEO of a service company finds it challenging to measure project profitability and client satisfaction. What measures and metrics have other service companies found to be most useful? What are effective metrics for a service company?
Advice from the CEOs:
• For billable services one CEO measures utilization percent defined as (hours available for service delivery)÷(billable hours). Include in the denominator both billable hours and customer good-will or preventative maintenance hours. The latter, while not producing current income, are an investment in future income. Set up audits for service needs, especially future needs, when working with customers. This will help you to stay abreast of changes in the service environment and to plan accordingly.
• For fixed budget projects – another CEO measures budgeted vs. actual expenditures by project.
• For fixed-fee services a third CEO calculates a fraction expressed as: (income per customer company) ÷ (cost in hours for that customer).
• In a discussion on customer audits and surveys, options offered included: (1) An exit “pizza party” with the client. The challenge is that this may produce tainted results. While this builds customer good-will and may provide qualitative feedback, it should be supplemented by more objective measures. (2) A mailed survey – from a 3rd party with a prize for responding. (3) Email follow-up from a 3rd party that directs the customer to the 3rd party site to complete the survey.
• A final suggestion was ambassadorial CEO visits to the top contact person in key accounts. This provides an opportunity to learn about the customer’s present and future needs, staffing plans, business and strategic direction. Helps to anticipate changes in the competitive landscape. The more a business relies on recurring revenue, the more important these visits are.

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How Do You Accelerate the Progress of a New Sales Person? Four Pieces of Advice

Situation: A CEO recently hired a new sales person. To date, this individual has signed some good customers, but is struggling to generated sales. How patient should the CEO be with this person? How much time should be allowed to demonstrate performance? What metrics do others use to assess and incentivize sales performance?
Advice from the CEOs:
• Set 90 day targets that you expect for the individual to reach: X new accounts, Y in sales revenue, other measures as appropriate to your business. Set these targets WITH the individual, not FOR them so that the individual has ownership of the targets. Monitor the individual’s progress frequently. If the trend is below the target, ask what the individual plans to do to meet or exceed the target. Targets are best set at the time of hiring. If the individual cannot approach these numbers then it’s better to cut sooner rather than later.
• How do you differentiate the sales person from the sales talker? Set firm targets and expect to see results quickly.
• The traits that correlate with success are not traits that that salespeople develop after they are hired. They have to demonstrate these from the beginning. The hiring process must select for these traits.
• There are a number of companies that offering tool that will help identify whether candidates for a sales position possess the traits that your company deems most important. Among these is TTI – Target Training International – www.ttisi.com and Sandler Sales – www.sandler.com.

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