Tag Archives: Role

How Do You Bring Different Teams Together? Seven Points

Situation: There are many opportunities to team with other companies, whether through partnerships, joint ventures or M&A. This is accompanied by the challenge of bringing together different teams to succeed in new roles and tasks. How do you bring different teams together?

Advice of the CEOs:

  • People are an investment. Just like the stock market is not up every day, neither will be the performance of your people. Bringing people into new relationships, roles and responsibilities takes patience, work and nurturing to build skills and to get the best out of people.
  • To optimize this, build an organizational chart of the new or revised organization that you will build. Fill in the spaces with the individual who currently holds responsibility for each role. This means that some people will have several different roles. This is OK. As you add additional people, they will fill many of these roles.
  • Build a set of company or project values to guide individuals through the decisions that will drive future growth. Involve the full team in this exercise so that ownership of the resulting chart is broad.
  • Develop and consistently express the roles and boundaries of the company or project.
  • Focus on systems and processes, not just on tasks. The core of any organization is people and relationships. These are best expressed through systems and processes, not tasks. Tasks express discrete roles. As sophisticated as these may be, they won’t encompass the richness or complexity of the systems, processes or the people involved.
  • When dealing with people always ask “What is my role?” and “What is their role?” In each situation, work to understand the other’s perspective and what opportunity or concern they are bringing to the table. Trying to transform an individual into someone that they are not doesn’t work.
  • Particularly in a company or venture that focuses on high levels of customer service, act urgently, but avoid emergencies. You want your response to customer needs to be swift, but you don’t want to destroy operational rhythm.

Thanks to Jennifer Choate for her contribution to this discussion.

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What are Best Methods to Develop Your Staff? Three Thoughts

Situation:  A CEO wants to build her team, identify leaders within the company, and develop managers. How have others done this? What are best methods to develop your staff?

Advice of the CEOs:

  • A valuable resource is “First Break All the Rules” by Marcus Buckingham. Among Buckingham’s findings are that great leaders are different from great managers. Good leaders are outgoing and goal-oriented whereas good managers are people-oriented. Expecting good leaders to be good managers and vice versa is not effective. Only the exceptional individual exhibits both sets of talents. The traditional business structure assumes that talented people will want to “move up” the organizational chart. The reality is that some people are very good at a particular level of responsibility, and are happiest with this responsibility.
  • How do to enhance your team’s leadership and management capabilities? Evaluate your team for candidates who possess the qualities of leadership or management. Tailor your training to enhance the natural strengths of your candidates. Draft agreed upon written responsibilities and performance objectives with each of your candidates. Regularly follow up and provide feedback. Establish trial projects for new candidates that will allow them to experience additional responsibility, and allow you to see how well they perform. Make small steps at first. If the individual demonstrates talent, make successive steps more challenging.
  • Look at your organizational chart. Does it provide room for both leaders and managers? Does it provide room for the skilled role player who thrives in a particular role? If not, how will you fix it?

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How Do You Effectively Manage Your To-Do List? Five Recommendations

Situation: A company recently downsized. The CEO and sales staff are overburdened by administrative and business development tasks. What’s the best way to bring to add resources to support sales and infrastructure? How do you effectively manage your to-do list?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Look at what hats you and others are wearing. Wear the hats that fit best and take off the others. If an activity is not core to company success, off-load it. For example: look at your bookkeeping, shipping and receiving, records and basic correspondence. These are necessary, but don’t generate revenue.
  • If your core businesses are sales and service, is one more profitable than the other? Can you outsource pieces of the less profitable activity short-term?
  • Where do you want to be personally in the next two years? On what roles do you want to focus? Build a plan to transition yourself into these roles. The E Myth Revisited by Michael Gerber is a quick read that outlines the process.
  • You may not need to bring in a high level operations manager. Consider hiring an office manager to help organize both you and your business development staff. For a smaller operation, this person can take care of phones, bookkeeping, shipping and receiving and routine correspondence. This will allow executive staff and sales to focus on growing and servicing customer demand.
  • During the summer months hire high school or college summer interns. They provide an inexpensive source of labor, high levels of energy and creativity, and are eager for work experience. Some of these individuals may become future employees.

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Are Your Employees Living the Company’s Values? Four Recommendations

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Create cross-functional teams to address initiatives, solve problems and develop new processes consistent with company values. This builds understanding other departments’ perspectives and awareness of the impact of decisions on the company as a whole. It builds awareness of company values and fights unhealthy competition between functions.
  • One company created an employee task force to encourage living company values. Their solution includes: reviewing the company’s values and revising how they are stated for easy learning; involving employees in discussions of company values and how they are applied in their departments; creating a cross-functional employee task force to address inter-departmental conflicts and to suggest solutions in line with company values; and expecting everyone to know the company’s values, and occasionally testing them on these.
  • Build a vision of what the company looks like as an expression of its values. Make living this vision part of the CEO’s role. Include living and demonstrating company values as a formal responsibility of managers. Reward initiatives that transform company values into company efforts. Regularly review and discuss with your mangers their execution of company values.
  • Create “SMART” objectives around implementation of company values. Hold individuals accountable for achieving their objectives.

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What’s The Role as CEO? Four Pieces of Advice

Situation: A CEO questions whether he is the right person to lead the company. The company has solid revenues and profitability, but growth is lower than expected. How can the CEO improve his situation and solidify his leadership? What’s the role as CEO?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The primary functions of the CEO are to assure the maintenance of company values, to provide vision, and to monitor resource allocation within the company.
  • Identify your strengths, and the most important areas where you need help. Create an organizational chart not of positions but of strengths that are needed within the company. Compare these positions with your own strengths, and focus your own activities on your strengths. Promote or hire talent to support you in the latter areas.
  • As you hire or promote and delegate, make sure that you are allowing those with new responsibility the latitude to run their areas of responsibility.
  • Should the CEO consider hiring a new CEO or COO? Possibly. If you do, first identify the key leadership traits that we most want to see in a candidate. If you hire a CEO, this individual should have skin in the game. They must be perceived as a leader, and there must be a clean hand-off. Consider hiring a COO. This can be someone willing to take this role with the understanding that your long-term objective is to replace yourself as CEO. A person unwilling to come on as COO and to develop into the CEO may not be the right candidate.

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How Do You Pay Sales Reps? Two Options

Situation: A CEO is considering two options to pay sales people – base/draw plus commission, or no base/draw and larger commission. What do other CEOs find most successful? How to you pay sales reps?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Align the sales incentive plans to company objectives. Two examples were offered, one of an aligned system and one of a dysfunctional system:
  • The aligned system. Sales reps are 100% commission (plus expenses) with no caps on income. They are measured by two sets of metrics. To keep their jobs, they have to achieve a minimum of 85% of their revenue goal. Fall below this and the rep is out the door. However, commissions are calculated on the gross profit achieved on sales, and reps are provided with software to calculate GP and commission. This company is the most successful in its market.
  • The dysfunctional system. Sales reps are paid a base plus quarterly commissions calculated on achievement of revenue goals. The net result was that reps had no incentive to preserve gross margins. The result was constant conflict between sales and finance. The situation only started to improve as reps’ commissions were converted to a combination of revenue and margin.
  • The Key Issue: What is the role of the rep within the sale? Is the rep a door opener or a closer? What percentage of the close is attributable to the rep? In a complex or staged sale, allocate commissions based on contribution to the close. Reps who can’t close are not as valuable as those who can.

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What are the Pro and Cons of Micromanaging? Three Observations

Situation: A CEO is concerned about the performance of both her company and individual employees. The employees are good, but there are many minor details of day-to-day operation that the CEO feels are important and require her oversight. How involved should the CEO be in the details of the business? What ae the pros and cons of micromanaging?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The answer to this question depends on you. What is your own priority on the use of your time? How much do you want to be involved? How confident are you in the people whom you’ve hired? Are you comfortable delegating? Do you want to stay small or scale and grow? Your answers to these questions will help you to decide where and when to increase your involvement with or oversight of the business.
  • There are both good and bad aspects of involving yourself in details. The Good Side – it communicates that you are willing to roll up your sleeves and do what it takes to get the job done. The Bad Side – don’t do your employees’ jobs for them. This is demotivating and communicates a lack of trust in their abilities. If the workload is so demanding and the benefit so great, then secure additional resources to enable employees to get the job done themselves.
  • More broadly, remember the advice of many business gurus – you increase the value of your company by getting the “U” out of your bUsiness. You may enjoy the detail of the business. However, do not let this interfere with your long term objective of having others doing the “doing” while you mature your role as manager and leader.

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How Do You Purchase a Company as a Non-Owner President? Four Points

Situation: The President of a company has a long-standing relationship with the Chairman and Founder, who is also the principal owner of the company. The President joined the company at a time that the Chairman/Owner thought that he was terminally ill and needed an individual who could take over operations as well as leadership. Since then the owner has fully recovered and wants to retake control. The President would like to buy out the owner. How do you purchase a company as a non-owner President?
Advice from the CEOs:
• What role has the President played so far? The President has advised the Chairman on how to grow the company and is leading this growth through developing key customer relationships.
• What is the owner currently doing? The owner has fully stepped back into his prior role, and is micromanaging all aspects of the business, effectively shutting out the President.
• The best way to avoid a situation like this is to negotiate the full deal, including transition of authority and terms of transition of ownership, up front before the signing of an employment contract. Not having not done this, the President currently has no leverage.
• The best option at this point is to have a conversation with the owner and to see whether the owner is open to a transition of either power or ownership. If the owner is not interested, the President may want to consider other opportunities.

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How Do You Boost the Performance of a Life Sciences Company? Six Suggestions

Situation: The CEO wants to improve the performance of her life sciences company. She has questions about the business plan and roles within the company. She is also looking for better ways to connect with current and potential customers. How do you boost the performance of a life sciences company?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Assess both your own role and the company to ensure that there is good alignment between the business plan and the roles within the company.
  • Be strategic after assessing the company’s needs and situation. Too often companies jump to tactical considerations because they are action oriented. To be effective, tactics must align with the broader company strategy.
  • Build a foundation based on value and compliment this with effective models to communicate and leverage this value base.
  • Think outside the box. Consider options to use or increase the effectiveness of social networking. This has growing dramatically in importance as a way to reach and communicate with key current and potential constituencies.
  • Perception is important. Be aware of what others think of the company and work creatively to present the company in a light that will support objectives.
  • The visual cortex represents 75% of sensory awareness. Leverage this on web sites and in marketing campaigns.

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How Do You Interview New Tech Hires? Four Necessities

Situation: A CEO wants advice on hiring new technical staff. Important considerations are cultural fit, identifying the characteristics of effective people, assuring that the right people are hired, and evaluating people for specifics tasks. In the past hiring technical people has proven challenging and poor hires have inhibited company growth. How do you interview new tech hires?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • It is critical to be clear on the factors necessary to be successful in the enterprise. Once these have been identified, align the factors with existing individuals in the organization as role models. Also align these factors with those who will be involved in candidate selection. This facilitates identification of good candidates.
  • Develop clarity on candidate evaluation. Identify and develop questions that will allow candidates to describe what is important to them and what they want to get out of their career choice.  In addition to specific knowledge, candidates should demonstrate a personal value system compatible with the company’s culture. They must also demonstrate a high energy level.
  • Once there is clear articulation of desired characteristics of candidates work with others such as college placement organizations, friends of the firm, Craig’s list, and so on to assist with candidate identification. A well written position description not only describes the type of individual desired, but also why someone would want to join the firm.
  • It’s imperative to be able to give a sales presentation on the company including specific reasons why people should join it. Avoid getting so wrapped up in the selection mode that you fail to recruit. Some who have done this were stunned to find that after they have made their selection the candidate was no longer interested.

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