Category Archives: Leadership

How Do You Effectively Manage Your To-Do List? Five Recommendations

Situation: A company recently downsized. The CEO and sales staff are overburdened by administrative and business development tasks. What’s the best way to bring to add resources to support sales and infrastructure? How do you effectively manage your to-do list?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Look at what hats you and others are wearing. Wear the hats that fit best and take off the others. If an activity is not core to company success, off-load it. For example: look at your bookkeeping, shipping and receiving, records and basic correspondence. These are necessary, but don’t generate revenue.
  • If your core businesses are sales and service, is one more profitable than the other? Can you outsource pieces of the less profitable activity short-term?
  • Where do you want to be personally in the next two years? On what roles do you want to focus? Build a plan to transition yourself into these roles. The E Myth Revisited by Michael Gerber is a quick read that outlines the process.
  • You may not need to bring in a high level operations manager. Consider hiring an office manager to help organize both you and your business development staff. For a smaller operation, this person can take care of phones, bookkeeping, shipping and receiving and routine correspondence. This will allow executive staff and sales to focus on growing and servicing customer demand.
  • During the summer months hire high school or college summer interns. They provide an inexpensive source of labor, high levels of energy and creativity, and are eager for work experience. Some of these individuals may become future employees.

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How Do You Respond to Market Uncertainty? Five Suggestions

Situation: Many industries face uncertainty due to potential changes in reimbursement and shifts in regulation. How does this impact strategy for an early stage company or the introduction of a new product? How do you respond to market uncertainty?

Advice of the CEOs:

  • First and foremost put a premium on focus, particularly in markets dominated by large incumbents. Past practice we would have blanketed the market to maximize early market share. Current practice focuses on being much more selective in terms of where to compete and putting more effort into targeting geographies.
  • This focus is accompanied by more caution and control of spending. Only hire a new sales rep, for example, if there is assurance that there is a significant customer base in the market that the new rep will serve.
  • Similarly, be more cautious in capital equipment decisions. In parallel, if an employee leaves do not automatically replace that individual unless there is market potential in the market served by that employee.
  • In terms of price planning, where in the past it was possible to count on annual price increases, plan for the potential of prices decreasing over time to reflect new pressure on reimbursement and cost containment. As another example, if there is a pending tax change on the products produced assume that this will reduce margins where in the past the additional cost might have been passed it on to the buyer. Reduced margins will also impact new product selection and investment strategy.
  • The big change in long-range planning is that many companies are focused on slow, sustainable growth – maintaining both gross and net margins and profitability. This is a major change from several years ago when the focus was on maximizing rapid market penetration for new products. Focus on being self-sufficient financially and thus avoid having to rely upon future fund-raising rounds.

Our thanks to Ken Purfey for his contribution to this article.

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How do you Maintain Morale in the Face of Uncertainty? Four Guidelines

Situation: Industry is changing and the CEO must adapt both the structure and focus of her company. Adaptation will include a 10% layoff of staff not aligned with the new focus. It is critical that this adaptation be executed in a way that is not disruptive to the remaining employees. How do you maintain morale in the face of uncertainty?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Ask for employee input as to industry trends and what possible directions for the company. Employees are closer to the customer than the CEO and have valuable insights. Gather input in small group meetings to prompt discussion and ideas. Make this a research talk. Leverage the “wisdom of the crowd”.
  • Research other industries that have undergone similar changes. What strategies did the most successful companies pursue? Could these work for you? When faced with protracted uncertainty, what did others do while waiting for market clarity?
  • Conduct the layoffs in one day. Monday is better than Friday. The benefit of a Monday layoff is that you will see everyone on Tuesday and the team can continue to address their concerns. Do it early in the day. Give final checks the day of the layoff. Provide instructions for filing for unemployment assistance via the Internet. Hold a company meeting for remaining staff immediately after the layoffs. Focus your message on the future and positioning the company for the future. Prepare a brief summary of your message. Distribute it as a take-away from the meeting.
  • Be prepared for a grieving process following the layoff. Consider utilizing an expert on grieving to overview the process. Following the company meeting, have key employees conduct smaller group meetings to lead discussions and allay fears about the layoff. Fully prep these individuals about the situation with written responses to likely questions.

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Are Your Employees Living the Company’s Values? Four Recommendations

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Create cross-functional teams to address initiatives, solve problems and develop new processes consistent with company values. This builds understanding other departments’ perspectives and awareness of the impact of decisions on the company as a whole. It builds awareness of company values and fights unhealthy competition between functions.
  • One company created an employee task force to encourage living company values. Their solution includes: reviewing the company’s values and revising how they are stated for easy learning; involving employees in discussions of company values and how they are applied in their departments; creating a cross-functional employee task force to address inter-departmental conflicts and to suggest solutions in line with company values; and expecting everyone to know the company’s values, and occasionally testing them on these.
  • Build a vision of what the company looks like as an expression of its values. Make living this vision part of the CEO’s role. Include living and demonstrating company values as a formal responsibility of managers. Reward initiatives that transform company values into company efforts. Regularly review and discuss with your mangers their execution of company values.
  • Create “SMART” objectives around implementation of company values. Hold individuals accountable for achieving their objectives.

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How do you Prioritize Multiple Priorities? Seven Suggestions

Situation: A new CEO has just been promoted from COO. During the transition, this individual is responsible both for past and new duties. There is an extensive list of company priorities. How should the CEO prioritize this action list? How do you prioritize multiple priorities?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Focus on the Executive Committee first – the roles of your leadership team. This is the team that will both manage the organization and oversee the work that is being done.
  • Select your leadership team carefully – the team that will implement your agenda. They will help you make key choices and implement changes and programs. It is essential that this team present a united front as you roll out any changes.
  • As CEO, you are now accountable for the success of the company. Put issues on the table. Gather input and advice from your team. With their input, make your decision on how to move forward. Delegate responsibility and accountability. Rally the team around your decisions. Follow-up to assure that things are getting done.
  • Be focused. If you only had the resources to do three things, what would these be? What will bring the greatest both short and long-term value to the company?
  • Avoid micromanaging assigned responsibilities.
  • Bring in a consultant to assist you in implementing organizational changes that are necessary for the company – defining new roles and responsibilities and correcting behavior of team members that does not benefit the team.
  • As soon as possible, promote or hire someone to take on your old roles. You will have your hands full as CEO.

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What’s The Role as CEO? Four Pieces of Advice

Situation: A CEO questions whether he is the right person to lead the company. The company has solid revenues and profitability, but growth is lower than expected. How can the CEO improve his situation and solidify his leadership? What’s the role as CEO?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The primary functions of the CEO are to assure the maintenance of company values, to provide vision, and to monitor resource allocation within the company.
  • Identify your strengths, and the most important areas where you need help. Create an organizational chart not of positions but of strengths that are needed within the company. Compare these positions with your own strengths, and focus your own activities on your strengths. Promote or hire talent to support you in the latter areas.
  • As you hire or promote and delegate, make sure that you are allowing those with new responsibility the latitude to run their areas of responsibility.
  • Should the CEO consider hiring a new CEO or COO? Possibly. If you do, first identify the key leadership traits that we most want to see in a candidate. If you hire a CEO, this individual should have skin in the game. They must be perceived as a leader, and there must be a clean hand-off. Consider hiring a COO. This can be someone willing to take this role with the understanding that your long-term objective is to replace yourself as CEO. A person unwilling to come on as COO and to develop into the CEO may not be the right candidate.

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How Do You Work with an Off-Shore Business Partner? Six Recommendations

Advice from the CEOs:

  • At the executive level, keep things simple – identifying the major goals and pieces of projects that are make or break.
  • Simplify the high level summary and assure that all aspects of the supporting activity are aligned with and support key project or company goals. Some members manage projects with reviews and updates during weekly or bi-weekly meetings.
  • The benefit of keeping it simple in your own mind is that you can always return to this simplicity when dealing with detail level queries from the partner. It keeps you grounded and on track.
  • One company uses project timelines that clearly show each of the teams where they fit into the project and how important it is for them to complete their portion of the project on time and to spec. Keep everything simple and direct.
  • Sales tracking and management are different from development projects. Monitor forecasts, pipeline, and achievement of metrics that track with the forecasts.
  • In working with an off-shore partner, organize your presentations so that the key points of emphasis are readily visible. Have back-up slides to show detailed aspects of particular projects or initiatives, and be prepared to cover the details if needed. This will help to build confidence between you and your business partner.

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Do You have a Disaster Recovery Plan? Four Recommendations

Situation: A CEO wants to be prepared in case of emergencies including water, fire, earthquake, and the possibility that owners or employees may have difficulty communicating or traveling to their offices for an extended period. What have others done to create an emergency response plan? Do you have a disaster recovery plan?

Advice of the CEOs:

  • One company developed a disaster recovery plan, including: a communication plan; employees taking notebook computers home in the evening; and data back-up and server restoration capabilities. The plan was relatively easy to build and is summarized in a 4-page document in the possession of each employee.
  • What have others done to address emergency preparedness? Answers included daily systems back-ups; if you use a web-based CRM, check whether they have a disaster recovery program; and assuring that there are sufficient cash reserves to manage through 30 days with no invoicing or collections.
  • Drafting a full emergency plan is essential. Start simply: look at the obvious risks in your location, for each risk that you identify, develop a backup or contingency strategy and put it in place, let the list of contingencies grow over time as you recognize additional risks, and start this exercise now!
  • Once you have a plan, drill the plan. Make sure that employees know what to do in a variety of emergencies so that they are prepared. This can build the confidence that your employees will be able to handle emergencies.

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How Do You On-board a New CFO – Four Imperatives

Situation: A company is hiring their first CFO. Previously, as a small company the founder and an accountant handled this responsibility. How do they integrate this key person into the company? How do you on-board a new CFO?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The company and its key players should reflect the values, needs and desires of the CEO. The talents of the CEO and CFO should complement each other. Have a clear discussion and agreement with the CFO candidate on values, role, and organizational structure before hiring or announcing anything to the company.
  • Recommended announcements and timeline: When the new CFO is announced, simultaneously present the new organization chart with broad responsibilities, but not with detailed position descriptions. Set a timeline for realignment of roles. It is not necessary to specify exact roles at the time of the announcement. Let everyone know that this is a work in progress and give a time frame within which all will be resolved.
  • Once the CFO is in place, the CEO and CFO should meet at least weekly to assure that the CFO has the support and resources needed to accomplish his/her responsibilities. All decisions within the CFO’s group, personnel responsibilities and any shifts in roles should come from the CFO, with the support of the CEO. This will help the new CFO to assimilate into the company more rapidly and will give him/her the authority needed to manage his/her organization.
  • The CEO may put the CFO in charge of areas that they want to delegate – accounting, administration, finance and contracts. The CEO should remain involved in banking relationships.

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How Do You Develop Leaders? – Five Strategies

Situation: As it has grown, a company has used talent from their home area to seed new locations around the country. As a result, leadership is now short at headquarters. What have others done to fill leadership gaps? How do you develop leaders?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Develop a formal Leadership Development Program. Identify the top leadership candidates with the company – the top 10%. Identify individual goals of these individuals and determine whether these are consistent with current and emerging company values. Clearly communicate the roles and expectations that you have for future company leaders – both the upsides and the sacrifices that you anticipate that they will have to make. Team the leadership candidates 1/1 with mentors to guide their development.
  • Consider an “internal” Board of Directors for developing leaders. Members are considered advisors to the true Board of Directors, understand company strategy, are coached on company values, and are involved in an advisory capacity in key company decisions.
  • Consider a leadership “boot camp” program to groom potential leaders and weed out those who like the idea of leadership more than the reality.
  • In the case of a very hierarchical company, the following items are involved: time, talent, defining the desired traits for key positions, identifying candidates who appear to possess these traits, assigning leadership roles to these individuals in executing the annual strategic plan – with senior managers mentoring leaders-in-training, and including training and development in individuals’ professional development plans.
  • Investigate employee assessment tools, for example the Myers-Briggs tools.

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