Category Archives: Team

How Do You Rebuild Company Morale? Six Suggestions

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Situation: A CEO has regular lunches with staff to foster communications and sharing of information. In recent months, few employees have been attending these lunches. Also, she has noticed a negative tone beginning to pervade the office, though the situation seems to improve when the CEO is present. How would you address this situation? How do you rebuild company morale?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The immediate priority is to correctly diagnose the problem. Is this a question of the CEO’s energy or the team’s awareness of plans for the company? Or is there something else going on of which the CEO is unaware?
  • Meet with employees. Have open and frank discussions with them about the future of the company.
  • Meet with the most valuable employees first. Share hopes and vision for the business. Express appreciation for their contributions and discuss plans for their continued growth. Next, ask open-ended questions about the company and seek their input on how to improve it. Listen to what they have to say.
  • Next are borderline employees. Again, share the vision and appreciate their past and current contributions, but be honest about expectations for performance. Then ask the same open-ended questions that you asked the first group and listen.
  • For underperforming employees, again appreciate past and current contributions, but be clear that unless they substantially improve performance, future employment isn’t guaranteed. Ask the same open-ended questions that you asked the other groups and listen.
  • Be patient. Don’t try to develop all the answers immediately. Listen and learn what drives employees – particularly keepers. Involve them in developing programs to drive the future.

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How Do You Bring Different Teams Together? Seven Points

Situation: There are many opportunities to team with other companies, whether through partnerships, joint ventures or M&A. This is accompanied by the challenge of bringing together different teams to succeed in new roles and tasks. How do you bring different teams together?

Advice of the CEOs:

  • People are an investment. Just like the stock market is not up every day, neither will be the performance of your people. Bringing people into new relationships, roles and responsibilities takes patience, work and nurturing to build skills and to get the best out of people.
  • To optimize this, build an organizational chart of the new or revised organization that you will build. Fill in the spaces with the individual who currently holds responsibility for each role. This means that some people will have several different roles. This is OK. As you add additional people, they will fill many of these roles.
  • Build a set of company or project values to guide individuals through the decisions that will drive future growth. Involve the full team in this exercise so that ownership of the resulting chart is broad.
  • Develop and consistently express the roles and boundaries of the company or project.
  • Focus on systems and processes, not just on tasks. The core of any organization is people and relationships. These are best expressed through systems and processes, not tasks. Tasks express discrete roles. As sophisticated as these may be, they won’t encompass the richness or complexity of the systems, processes or the people involved.
  • When dealing with people always ask “What is my role?” and “What is their role?” In each situation, work to understand the other’s perspective and what opportunity or concern they are bringing to the table. Trying to transform an individual into someone that they are not doesn’t work.
  • Particularly in a company or venture that focuses on high levels of customer service, act urgently, but avoid emergencies. You want your response to customer needs to be swift, but you don’t want to destroy operational rhythm.

Thanks to Jennifer Choate for her contribution to this discussion.

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What’s The Best Way to On-Board a New Manager? Four Guidelines

Situation: A CEO has identified a good candidate for a critical management role. Once this individual is hired, what are best practices for on-boarding a new member of the team? What’s the best way to on-board a new manager?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Provide a fair salary: Review local salary surveys and pay a salary that reflects competitive realities. Consider the impression that the offer makes on the spouse. If the spouse is unhappy, there won’t be peace at home and the employee may continue looking even after accepting your offer. Consider a 90 day evaluation period. Increase chances for success by paying a fair salary from the beginning. If the individual doesn’t meet your needs, let them go.
  • Provide clear, concise direction from the start. Provide an orientation to positively introduce the manager to the others in the company. One-on-one meetings between the new manager and key employees plus anyone who will report to the manager to establish initial rapport and establish shared expectations. Consider a lunch to introduce the new manager.
  • Set SMART performance objectives: S – Specific, M – Measurable, A – Achievable; R – Realistic, T – Time-bound. Meet weekly with the new manager. Teach them what you’ve learned about the company, employees, and how things work. Avoid shifting early objectives. This is distracting and diminishes the chances of success. Sudden or frequent changes in priorities make it difficult to generate momentum – particularly for a new employee.
  • Expectations – don’t expect instantaneous results.

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How Do You Build an International Presence? Seven Guidelines

Situation: Companies are looking at market expansion opportunities. International expansion is one alternative. In the past this was done largely by sending expatriates to foreign locales. More recently there has been a trend toward hiring locally. How do you find the right talent locally? How do you build an international presence?

Advice:

  • Everything starts with the basics – a good job description.
  • Finding people is easier these days with social networks like LinkedIn, Facebook, Xing, The Meet Group, FlexJobs, TikTok, Reddit and Quora. However, finding the right people remains a challenge.
  • Invest time and effort to research your target market. Which country is a market or has the most likely prospective clients? What is your competitive advantage in that locale?
  • For a hiring company without an existing presence in the local market it is also a challenge to convince good local candidates that yours is the right company to join. It is important to understand the local business culture and values, and also to offer career-paths to qualified candidates.
  • Don’t assume the need for multiple offices as you start. You can start with a highly mobile person working from home who knows the local language(s), customs, and who already has contacts in your target market.
  • It is often assumed that it takes one year or more for an expatriate to be efficient locally, and that hiring locally often accelerates first years’ startup-time. However, the local person has to understand and “fit” into the corporate/head office culture.
  • Working with an international executive search firm to find qualified local talent with the right fit to your business and needs can greatly improve your odds of success.

Thanks to E.J. Dieterle, President & CEO, YES Partners, Inc. for his contribution to this article.

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What are Best Methods to Develop Your Staff? Three Thoughts

Situation:  A CEO wants to build her team, identify leaders within the company, and develop managers. How have others done this? What are best methods to develop your staff?

Advice of the CEOs:

  • A valuable resource is “First Break All the Rules” by Marcus Buckingham. Among Buckingham’s findings are that great leaders are different from great managers. Good leaders are outgoing and goal-oriented whereas good managers are people-oriented. Expecting good leaders to be good managers and vice versa is not effective. Only the exceptional individual exhibits both sets of talents. The traditional business structure assumes that talented people will want to “move up” the organizational chart. The reality is that some people are very good at a particular level of responsibility, and are happiest with this responsibility.
  • How do to enhance your team’s leadership and management capabilities? Evaluate your team for candidates who possess the qualities of leadership or management. Tailor your training to enhance the natural strengths of your candidates. Draft agreed upon written responsibilities and performance objectives with each of your candidates. Regularly follow up and provide feedback. Establish trial projects for new candidates that will allow them to experience additional responsibility, and allow you to see how well they perform. Make small steps at first. If the individual demonstrates talent, make successive steps more challenging.
  • Look at your organizational chart. Does it provide room for both leaders and managers? Does it provide room for the skilled role player who thrives in a particular role? If not, how will you fix it?

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How Do You Effectively Manage Your To-Do List? Five Recommendations

Situation: A company recently downsized. The CEO and sales staff are overburdened by administrative and business development tasks. What’s the best way to bring to add resources to support sales and infrastructure? How do you effectively manage your to-do list?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Look at what hats you and others are wearing. Wear the hats that fit best and take off the others. If an activity is not core to company success, off-load it. For example: look at your bookkeeping, shipping and receiving, records and basic correspondence. These are necessary, but don’t generate revenue.
  • If your core businesses are sales and service, is one more profitable than the other? Can you outsource pieces of the less profitable activity short-term?
  • Where do you want to be personally in the next two years? On what roles do you want to focus? Build a plan to transition yourself into these roles. The E Myth Revisited by Michael Gerber is a quick read that outlines the process.
  • You may not need to bring in a high level operations manager. Consider hiring an office manager to help organize both you and your business development staff. For a smaller operation, this person can take care of phones, bookkeeping, shipping and receiving and routine correspondence. This will allow executive staff and sales to focus on growing and servicing customer demand.
  • During the summer months hire high school or college summer interns. They provide an inexpensive source of labor, high levels of energy and creativity, and are eager for work experience. Some of these individuals may become future employees.

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How Do You Focus Company Competency to Support Growth? Eight Thoughts

Situation: Both in the case of a start-up, and when an existing company adds a new business unit, one of the biggest challenges is supporting rapid expansion during market launch. Talent necessary during the product completion phase may not be sufficient to support this growth. How do you focus company competency to support growth?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Bring in “been there, done that” expertise to support the current team. You want to add individuals who have experienced both success and failure in similar markets, and in both larger and similar sized companies. Hire people who can be transformational, not someone who can simply occupy a box.  Give them a chance to do more, add to their toolbox and they will in turn help the company achieve its goals.
  • A wide range of past experience with multiple employers is now seen as a benefit, whereas in the past it may have been a liability. It brings more knowledge and experience to the company.
  • Among people with highly diverse resumes, how do you tell performers from non-performers? Focus on what they did to transform their past company. Did they build alliances, make change happen or improve the organization during their incumbency? Look at how they did it.  Chances are this is a very leverageable skill. Look for doers – people who aren’t afraid to roll up their sleeves will make the biggest impact in the organization.
  • Look for people who possess “strategic humility.” Individuals who aren’t afraid of mistakes and foster an environment where the boundaries are continuously pushed. The enemy of ‘good’ is ‘perfect’. The best companies consistently make ‘good’ decisions.  If someone makes a mistake, allow them to own up to it, learn from it and move on.
  • Look for the ability to assess, develop, plan and mobilize resources to execute the plan.
  • Use LinkedIn to identify people with whom an applicant worked in previous jobs to conduct independent reference checks. People don’t provide individuals who will give them a poor reference as their references.
  • Also use LinkedIn to identify candidates for open positions.
  • By adding resources with these traits to your team, you will markedly improve the likelihood of your company’s success.

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What are the Best Avenues for Raising Capital? Six Points

Situation: The technology sector is booming with AI and other exciting new technologies. Whether you want to fund a new company or a new effort within a smaller company, what are the best approaches? What are the best avenues for raising capital?

Advice:

  • Funding and credit markets are opening but still tight. The bar has been raised because too many people are chasing too few available dollars.
  • The venture capital (VC) sector has consolidated. The primary focus is on technology, software and medical. Much less goes to the consumer sector. It is important to target angels, VCs or investors who specialize in your technology, market and business model. Research current VC portfolios.
  • Angels now act more like VCs – particularly structured angel groups. Initial investments are typically under $1 million.
  • If you have a technology, investigate the grant world – e.g., NIH or DARPA. These organizations fund research, but not marketing, distribution or sales. Look for specific programs or RFPs that align with your technology. Target your grant request toward prototype development and studies. Search LinkedIn for military people who can introduce you to contacts within programs like DARPA.
  • Investigate SBA Grants, and foundations with an interest in your technology or application. Foundations sometimes will grant funds ($100k) to support the work of individual scientists and researchers. Call on friends and family who believe in you and your work.
  • Whoever you approach, these rules apply: (1) Do your homework. Choose sources that align with your project and profile. (2) Presentations must be crisp and easily understood. Investing in professional assistance is wise. (3) Be able to make your case in 15 minutes or less. The first minutes are most crucial, so have your ‘elevator’ pitch perfected. (4) Your model and financials must support a high multiple exit, 5-10x their investment in a reasonable period of time – about 5 years. (5) Team, Team, Team – credentials, experience, presentation – be a team with whom the investor can work.

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How do you Maintain Morale in the Face of Uncertainty? Four Guidelines

Situation: Industry is changing and the CEO must adapt both the structure and focus of her company. Adaptation will include a 10% layoff of staff not aligned with the new focus. It is critical that this adaptation be executed in a way that is not disruptive to the remaining employees. How do you maintain morale in the face of uncertainty?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Ask for employee input as to industry trends and what possible directions for the company. Employees are closer to the customer than the CEO and have valuable insights. Gather input in small group meetings to prompt discussion and ideas. Make this a research talk. Leverage the “wisdom of the crowd”.
  • Research other industries that have undergone similar changes. What strategies did the most successful companies pursue? Could these work for you? When faced with protracted uncertainty, what did others do while waiting for market clarity?
  • Conduct the layoffs in one day. Monday is better than Friday. The benefit of a Monday layoff is that you will see everyone on Tuesday and the team can continue to address their concerns. Do it early in the day. Give final checks the day of the layoff. Provide instructions for filing for unemployment assistance via the Internet. Hold a company meeting for remaining staff immediately after the layoffs. Focus your message on the future and positioning the company for the future. Prepare a brief summary of your message. Distribute it as a take-away from the meeting.
  • Be prepared for a grieving process following the layoff. Consider utilizing an expert on grieving to overview the process. Following the company meeting, have key employees conduct smaller group meetings to lead discussions and allay fears about the layoff. Fully prep these individuals about the situation with written responses to likely questions.

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Are Your Employees Living the Company’s Values? Four Recommendations

Advice from the CEOs:

Situation: An important tenet of a company’s CEO is that all decisions are made consistent with company values. However, some of the managers are asking for guidance on how to do this. How have other CEOs encouraged managers to make decisions consistent with company values? Are your employees living the company’s values?

  • Create cross-functional teams to address initiatives, solve problems and develop new processes consistent with company values. This builds understanding other departments’ perspectives and awareness of the impact of decisions on the company as a whole. It builds awareness of company values and fights unhealthy competition between functions.
  • One company created an employee task force to encourage living company values. Their solution includes: reviewing the company’s values and revising how they are stated for easy learning; involving employees in discussions of company values and how they are applied in their departments; creating a cross-functional employee task force to address inter-departmental conflicts and to suggest solutions in line with company values; and expecting everyone to know the company’s values, and occasionally testing them on these.
  • Build a vision of what the company looks like as an expression of its values. Make living this vision part of the CEO’s role. Include living and demonstrating company values as a formal responsibility of managers. Reward initiatives that transform company values into company efforts. Regularly review and discuss with your mangers their execution of company values.
  • Create “SMART” objectives around implementation of company values. Hold individuals accountable for achieving their objectives.

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