Tag Archives: Audience

When Do You Focus on the Plan –  When Do You Adjust? Four Guidelines

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Situation: The dynamics of an early-stage business require balance between focus and opportunity. Both are important in a dynamic business environment. The challenge is in the balancing act. When do you focus on the plan, and when do you adjust?

Advice:

  • Never allow friends to become statistics. Think of your customers as your friends. Often the most loyal and vocal friends were early adopters and got the company where it is today. They remain important participants in the conversation and should always be in focus.
  • When using social media to communicate to your audience, remember that this is a face-to-face conversation. This is a key point of focus. Remove as much friction from online interactions as you can. Make it as easy as possible for people visiting your web site to buy. This requires both live interactions with users and attention to detail. If a question keeps coming up, answer it; put the answer right up front on your web site where it cannot be missed. We’ve all made hundreds of tweaks, each tiny. Each has removed a point of friction. As the company grows it is easy to lose sight of these details. Never lose sight of details.
  • Much of what businesses face is transitory. It is important to stay nimble and not get stuck fighting the last skirmish. Early in our business history we found that a subscription service was difficult for institutional users like purchasing departments in schools to understand. We focused on fixing this.
  • Be careful not to chase bright shiny objects – opportunities that take you outside your principal market competence. Would you try to modify a hammer to put in screws? One company’s principal product is a communication device for kids with verbal challenges. Some have suggested that it could also be a teaching device. In the future there may be room in the company’s plan for a teaching device, but this will be addressed as its own market and application when the company is large enough to diversify.

Thanks to Phil Bookman of Assistyx for his contribution to this article.

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What are the Key Strategic Components of a Marketing Plan? Five Points

Situation: A CEO has decided that his top opportunities are to increase visibility and gain market share. As he focuses on these opportunities what are the areas on which he should focus as he builds his plan? What are the key strategic components of an effective marketing program?

Advice:

  • The best marketing plans don’t start with your company, product or service, They start with a focus on your customers and the benefits you can deliver to them.
  • The first step is to identify who your customers are. This can be challenging in B2B businesses. For example, for a company offering outplacement solutions, there are several possible customers: the HR department at the company seeking outplacement services; the CFO at these companies; the HR department at companies seeking good candidates; and the individuals who are going through outplacement and seeking new positions. Each of these audiences has different objectives, priorities and approaches. To succeed, the company needs to connect to each of them where they are and be prepared to offer effective solutions.
  • Once you have identified your target customers, the next step is to develop messaging and message delivery systems that capture and maintain their attention. The messaging must express a differentiation that is easy to grasp – something that clearly sets you apart from your competition.  In technology marketing, Apple’s Super Bowl commercial, with its man-versus-machine contrast, is one of the most famous examples of this.
  • Your campaign must consistently touch your potential customer base. Research suggests that this requires a minimum of 4-5 touches to effectively gain customer attention and to communicate your message.
  • Accompanying the messaging and the increased visibility that you seek, you must have an effective way to respond promptly and directly to customer interest or inquiries. Rapid and responsive follow-up are critical to success.

Thanks to Sanjay Sathe of Rise Smart for his contribution to this article.

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How Do You Build Meaningful Social Media Participation? Seven Thought Starters

Situation: A company has built a good online community. Between their site and newsletter, they are contacting tens of thousands of executives weekly. The CEO constantly seeks new ways to encourage active participation in the discussions. What have others done to effectively build regular participation in discussions? How do you build meaningful social media participation?

Advice:

  • Know your audience and focus on topics that engage people. For example, one company does a semi-annual compensation survey. This generates great response when the results are published.
  • Another company has found that they learn more from mistakes than they do from success. People love to talk about business blunders, particularly if the discussions include well-intentioned humor.
  • Reach out to individuals with interesting backgrounds, experience and situations. Encourage them to post, or feature them in a discussion.
  • Another company sends out weekly emails with titles and synopses of articles posted in the last week. This enables newsletter recipients to quickly scan topics and click on those of interest.
  • A common challenge is filtering posts which are trivial, self-promoting and lack relevance to the focus of the site.
  • The bottom line is that there is no magic bullet. Social networking sites are rapidly evolving so it is important to continually seek creative additions. This takes time, work and investment.
  • Consider your own experience. What has drawn you to a social networking site? What have this site done to effectively build regular participation in meaningful discussions?

Thanks to Ken Ross of ExpertCEO, Inc. for his contribution to this article.

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How Do You Finance an Early Stage Company? Three Considerations

Situation: The CEO of an early stage web company is looking at steep ramp-up expenses. Many companies have bootstrapped their way to success. However outside investment may speed the process. How have others evaluated these options? How do you finance an early stage company?
Advice from the CEOs:
• Raising money takes time and is a major distraction to the development process. The two big variables will be investor interest and the timing of investment. Talk to Angels and venture capitalists now. Start by presenting a broad outline of your technology and business model. Ask what they will want to see to offer you funding at different levels. This will give you a reality check as to investor interest in funding the company. It also creates a roadmap to funding if the response is positive.
• What is the company seeking – money or accountability? One CEO bootstrapped her company during the early stages, then looked for outside investment to gain accountability and advice – a whip to help move things along. This CEO found that investors brought few of the anticipated assets, and added a new level of distraction and pain.
• If you are looking for funding to purchase content to serve through your Internet portal, consider a more creative way to gain content. Can you use a Web portal through which your target audience provides both the content and the consumer audience in a marketplace exchange? Establish the audience and then add premium services to monetize the model. This can minimize your upfront cash investment requirements, and may create a faster track to positive cash flow.

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Do-it-Yourself Marketing or CRM – Which is Right for You? Five Points

Situation: A CEO is looking at customer relations management (CRM) systems. To date their marketing and sales has been in-house, but he wants to investigate alternatives. What CRM systems are available and what is the experience of others with these systems? Is do-it-yourself marketing advisable or should he work with a CRM system? Is do-it-yourself marketing or CRM right for you?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Marketing, whether Do-it-Yourself or working with a CRM system, must always be in line with the company’s brand and customer set.
    • The solution selected and implemented should never confuse or dilute the brand.
  • There are many CRM systems. Check out https://www.top10.com/crm for comparisons.
    • Good systems will track both prospects and sales.
    • Some can also help to create newsletters and other marketing materials.
  • Use your resources wisely.
    • Use clubs, affiliations or organizations to target the company’s market.
  • Before securing a firm or individual to design or refresh your web presence, first know your brand and what you want to communicate. This helps to identify the right resource.
  • Resources for free or low cost marketing:
    • Focus on and work with distributors.
    • Sell through key client audiences and pay them a commission on sales gained.
    • Give key client audiences a reward that will appeal to them.
    • Serve PDFs through your web site to deliver content in your preferred, branded format.

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How Do You Maximize Relationships on a Limited Budget? Three Approaches

Situation: A CEO is looking for cost-effective ways to boost her company’s marketing. They currently focus on trade shows where they can set up as many as 15 meetings per day. Their cycle for creating new relationships is typically 3-6 months. What can they do to increase client acquisition? How do you maximize relationships on a limited budget?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Create a public relations campaign around your star designers.
    • An example is a successful campaign created by a well-known creative director with the theme “Ads I Wish I Had Done.” Given the prevalence of social media, programs like this can attract large audiences, particularly if there is wit and humor involved.
    • Consider analogous promotion for the company along the lines of: “Our designer’s favorite products.”  In a promotion like this company designers would “review” good industrial or commercial designs that other designers have done.
    • This is a thought leadership approach designed to compensate for the fact that the company designs for some heavy hitter brand names but is not allowed to reveal that information.
  • Given limitations in using referrals due to agreement with certain clients, how can these be avoided?
    • While the company is limited by agreements in place with certain clients, these agreements do not forbid subtle mention of these clients in 1:1 meetings.
    • Just take care that strict client confidentiality agreements are not voided. Instead of using specific company names, refer to them by industry or commercial sector.
  • Create and conduct your own design conference.
    • Start locally to test the waters and develop a successful program and format.
    • Once an effective format is developed, gradually expand the geographic reach to attract more attention and additional new clients.

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How Do You Move from Informal to Formal Processes? Five Keys

Situation: A company is growing its sales capabilities and adding staff. The CEO wants to improve the company’s ability to generate new business. To date they have relied on informal channels to generate referrals. How do move from informal to formal processes?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Establish as standard practice that all personnel ask for referrals in normal communications with:
    • Clients
    • Sales associates of partner firms
    • Individuals who are trusted advisors of potential clients – lawyers, CPAs, financial advisors.
  • Different groups – CPAs, lawyers, financial advisors, etc. – have different interests and potential fears about making referrals. In conversations with individuals from each group, ask why they make referrals, how they are serving their own clients, and what potentially concerns them the most about making a referral.
    • Once this data has been collected, develop proof statements for each audience that address their needs and concerns. These may be different between different audiences.
  • Do the same with new clients, as they become clients. Ask why they chose your firm, and what most appealed to them about the firm. Make this part of the initial client services interview. Collect this data and create proof statements about company performance that will appeal to other potential clients.
    • Note that the responses from brand new clients may be significantly different from those of clients who have been with the company for a year or more. The latter group knows the company, and this will color their vision. Responses of new clients will be more germane to the needs of prospects.
  • Create a system to track frequency of contact with key referral sources. This system will identify, among other things:
    • Contact name, contact information
    • Contact history (contacts to the individual by the firm)
    • Referrals received from the contact
  • After contacting an individual who has been referred, always communicate promptly back to the referrer that the company has made the contact and the results. Always say thanks. Provide the referrer comfort that they will not be shut out.

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How Do You Best Test a New App Online? Five Perspectives

Situation: A CEO has a new app that her company wants to test online. The principal challenge is avoiding a “catastrophic success” – success that ramps so quickly that the company is unable to deliver the quality or responsiveness expected by users. How do you best test a new app online?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The challenge is similar to that faced in the massively multiplayer game space.
    • Creators target a small number of known enthusiasts (sneezers) with the message that they are special. The creators ask them to preview a new game and provide feedback that will help the creators produce the best game possible.
    • Never apologize for an Alpha or Beta test. Let enthusiasts know that they are getting the first peek at what will be the greatest thing since sliced bread. Enthusiasts will tolerate Alpha conditions – as long as the company responds quickly to their suggestions for service or performance improvement.
  • For initial live tests hype the coolness and uniqueness of early availability and adoption.
    • Don’t lower expectations – manage them by responding very rapidly and fixing any glitches. This is why Web companies are 24-hour, eat and sleep in the office affairs during launch and for as long post-launch as needed to assure success.
    • Continually hype the coolness of being involved early.
    • Use the current version as the early test. When the company is ready to spread beyond the very first users, reward them for sneezing the app to other users.
      • For example, as a Beta Testers, users get 10 free 1-year plug-ins to give to their friends. For each additional user that they bring on-board, they get an additional 10 free 1-year plug-ins.
      • This technique supports the coolness of having been a Test participant because it makes the participants cooler with their close circle of contacts. The really smart ones will give free plug-ins to other sneezers and influencers. Reward this latter group for bringing on additional users.
  • Using lessons from the gaming market:
    • Shake out all issues pre-Alpha Test.
    • Conduct automated testing of the software via server farms that are set up for this.
    • Be prepared for upgrades – both in the software and in the server farms. Typically upgrades are conducted while the software and systems are live.
    • Create test localities to pre-test any upgrades to assess the impact on performance and service prior to deployment. This minimizes disruption to the broader audience.
    • Recruit, alert, and reward those who assist with these tests.
  • It is possible to conduct an unsophisticated Alpha Test, but this can’t be risked in Beta Tests.
    • Alpha testing is usually conducted as an internal exercise and lasts until all of the bugs have been identified and worked out.
    • The Beta test is then planned, with a known number of sites or users.
  • Concerning IP Protection:
    • Threats will come from two sources:
      • The iTunes types who may perceive the new offering as a threat to their markets – ones with deep pockets to keep the company busy defending its legal position.
      • International teams who rapidly clone any new technology that they find for a variety of motives. These groups tend to work from locales where IP protection is difficult to impossible.
    • IP is not secure until tested in courts. Often this involves the most innocuous aspects of the IP or software offering. In addition, big players may seek injunctions to halt service until courts resolve claimed IP conflicts.

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How Do You Monetize Your Business Model? Five Suggestions

Situation: The CEO of a start-up software company focuses on connecting potential parties to business opportunities. Early signs are that this offering has legs and potential parties have responded positively. The critical question for the CEO is how best to turn interest into revenue. How to you monetize your business model?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The first step is to segment the audience and determine both the potential for each segment to both benefit from and fund the service that they receive.
    • Individual contributors may not have a lot of financial resources but may be interested in participating as employees or providers of expertise or services. They also may know others and can spread the word.
    • Collaborating organizations may be able to offer both funding and services to help build and sustain momentum.
    • Companies have funds to support the effort provided they see value to their bottom lines as a result.
  • Suggest a fee or contribution for services from companies who will benefit. Provide guidelines or a sliding scale of fees depending upon duration of services provided to the company. Make it clear that moneys earned will be reinvested to increase the range and depth of services offered.
  • Suggest a sliding fee scale for individual contributors based on the financial benefit that they receive.
  • For companies and collaborating organizations offer levels of membership or recognition for support based on benefit received.
  • For all segments – start with small, timed fees and increase these as the model proves its benefit to them.

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How Do You Fuel Early Stage Growth? Five Suggestions

Situation: An early stage company has assembled an impressive team and has a solid service offering. The immediate challenge is bringing in clients to fuel growth. The team has the capacity but needs some creative ideas on where they should focus their efforts. How do you fuel early stage growth?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Fully utilize the team’s talents. Team members with established expertise can offer clinics featuring the company’s service offering at local colleges, business organizations and other venues to target audiences. Think about business organizations with members who would benefit from the company’s services. Also reach out to venture capitalists and the entrepreneurial market.
  • Develop a strong value proposition:
    • Go-to Organization
    • Eyeballs on the market
    • Links to highly qualified resources
    • Demonstrated expertise in your space
    • Claims tied to the top priorities of target clients
  • For start-up and entrepreneur client targets:
    • Offer a packaged set of services for a fixed fee. Be open to creative payment options to fit the financial needs of entrepreneurs.
    • Start developing a full suite of services. Start by assessing the need and developing a target list of early clients. VC portfolio companies can be a great target.
  • Build a good web-based communications interface for client use. Think of what is needed to create an attractive menu and let this drive service development.
  • Develop a separate brand for ancillary services that will complement the current offering, but which is outside of the current offering. Look at markets which would benefit from the service, including medical and nursing providers.

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