Category Archives: Sales & Marketing

How Do You Boost Acceptance of a New Product? Three Solutions

Situation: A company is introducing a new product that enables devices to monitor patient medical conditions via smartphone. This can improve early detection of disease and lower medical costs. However, bureaucratic inertia within major medical providers can inhibit the adoption of disruptive technologies. How do you boost acceptance of a new product?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Take an inexpensive ultrasound device as an example – a device that can both provide the results of a breast scan for cancer and transmit the results to an individual’s physician. A device like this can be emotional for some women, and they may be reluctant to use a product not recommended by their doctor. Therefore it is critical to gain physician acceptance of the device. this can be achieve this by: publishing medical studies demonstrating the efficacy of the device, building and leveraging relationships with medical societies and groups through white papers and presentations at meetings by champions for the device, and participating in high profile events such as American Cancer Society events or the Race for the Cure.
  • Consumer awareness of the device can be built through targeted advertisements in women’s magazines and gaining the support of high profile female spokespersons who have experienced and recovered from breast cancer. This can generate radio and television talk show appearances, infomercials via TV and the Internet, Blogs and generating discussion about the device on disease-specific web sites to generate viral marketing.
  • Do not be afraid of researching non-traditional activities. For example, there is significant potential for a device like this in portions of the Muslim world, where women won’t see a male doctor and few female doctors are available. This results in breast cancer death rates three times higher than those seen in the West.

Thanks to Kenneth Purfey for his contribution to this discussion.

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How do you Research the Brutal Facts of a Business? Seven Options

Situation: A company wants to enter a new market, but does not know much about it. Jim Collins advises understanding the brutal facts of any business as an essential part of strategy. How do you research the brutal facts of a business or market?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Determine the key players in the market, and closely observe them – their mistakes and successes. Identify and interview clients and look for gaps in products and services offered. Use this research to develop a differential advantage for your product or service.
  • Use allied resources. As an example, for a general contractor this includes real estate professionals and other allied professionals who know the marketplace and the performance and reputations of other contractors.
  • Business consulting firms conduct surveys of markets. Look for and purchase published surveys. If you participate in their surveys you can get the results at a reduced cost.
  • Trade magazines and business journals like the San Jose/Silicon Valley Business Journal publish surveys of the “Top 25” local businesses by industry. These help to assess local competition and gather information about revenues, principals, etc.
  • Leverage industry associations. Attend conventions and learn the lay of the land from the attending sales people.
  • Leverage Internet resources: Hoovers.com, Dunn & Bradstreet, HarrisInfo.com.
  • Have your best sales reps talk to customers in the new market about their needs and desires, and their current suppliers. Ask them to gather information and present to marketing and sales competitive reviews of the market based on what they learn.

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How Do You Respond to Market Uncertainty? Five Suggestions

Situation: Many industries face uncertainty due to potential changes in reimbursement and shifts in regulation. How does this impact strategy for an early stage company or the introduction of a new product? How do you respond to market uncertainty?

Advice of the CEOs:

  • First and foremost put a premium on focus, particularly in markets dominated by large incumbents. Past practice we would have blanketed the market to maximize early market share. Current practice focuses on being much more selective in terms of where to compete and putting more effort into targeting geographies.
  • This focus is accompanied by more caution and control of spending. Only hire a new sales rep, for example, if there is assurance that there is a significant customer base in the market that the new rep will serve.
  • Similarly, be more cautious in capital equipment decisions. In parallel, if an employee leaves do not automatically replace that individual unless there is market potential in the market served by that employee.
  • In terms of price planning, where in the past it was possible to count on annual price increases, plan for the potential of prices decreasing over time to reflect new pressure on reimbursement and cost containment. As another example, if there is a pending tax change on the products produced assume that this will reduce margins where in the past the additional cost might have been passed it on to the buyer. Reduced margins will also impact new product selection and investment strategy.
  • The big change in long-range planning is that many companies are focused on slow, sustainable growth – maintaining both gross and net margins and profitability. This is a major change from several years ago when the focus was on maximizing rapid market penetration for new products. Focus on being self-sufficient financially and thus avoid having to rely upon future fund-raising rounds.

Our thanks to Ken Purfey for his contribution to this article.

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How Do You Justify Differential Pricing for the Same Services? Three Approaches

Situation:  The CEO of a company struggles with differential pricing. They want to be fair to clients but realize that a one-price policy limits growth. What tiered pricing models work, and how are they rationalized? How do you justify differential pricing for the same service?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Differential pricing by client demand. For high value services, you must have a compelling value proposition. Research comparative premium pricing for similar value propositions and set prices accordingly. For price sensitive clients offer two alternatives: senior staff services at one price or associate services under supervision for a lower price. Let the client choose between price and quality?
  • Differential pricing by market risk. Early stage clients want high service levels but may not be able to pay bills. This justifies a premium price, as you are not assured of collecting for services. The differential is a risk premium that covers non-payment risk. Well-established clients are less risky and support lower pricing due to a lower risk of non-payment and are assigned a lower risk premium.
  • Differential pricing for bundled vs. non- bundled services. If a client purchases individual services, then there is a set cost for each service. However, if a client wants to purchase a bundle of services, then it is reasonable to discount the bundle. You are not necessarily charging less for the bundle because you have now received additional business at a lower acquisition cost. Your “discount” reflects the savings that you have enjoyed in reduced marketing and sales cost.

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How Do You Work with an Off-Shore Business Partner? Six Recommendations

Situation:  A company has an off-shore business partner. Primary concerns of the CEO involve team performance, process documentation and anticipating sales/marketing problems before they become issues. What have others found effective to monitor these areas? How do you work with an off-shore business partner?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • At the executive level, keep things simple – identifying the major goals and pieces of projects that are make or break.
  • Simplify the high level summary and assure that all aspects of the supporting activity are aligned with and support key project or company goals. Some members manage projects with reviews and updates during weekly or bi-weekly meetings.
  • The benefit of keeping it simple in your own mind is that you can always return to this simplicity when dealing with detail level queries from the partner. It keeps you grounded and on track.
  • One company uses project timelines that clearly show each of the teams where they fit into the project and how important it is for them to complete their portion of the project on time and to spec. Keep everything simple and direct.
  • Sales tracking and management are different from development projects. Monitor forecasts, pipeline, and achievement of metrics that track with the forecasts.
  • In working with an off-shore partner, organize your presentations so that the key points of emphasis are readily visible. Have back-up slides to show detailed aspects of particular projects or initiatives, and be prepared to cover the details if needed. This will help to build confidence between you and your business partner.

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How Do You Get Doer/Sellers to Sell? Four Recommendations

Situation: A company has a geographical sales and service organization. Much of the sales effort comes from the consulting reputation of the managing director of each geographical unit, but he directors’ core values usually favor consulting over meeting sales plans. How do we get these directors to meet sales goals? How do you get doer/sellers to sell?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • One company shared their experience turning around a consulting organization with no sales culture. This was a 5-year process. It started with a leader who sells successfully and teaches by example. As the company made the transition, they selected new hires for sales skills to complement their consulting skills. This facilitated their transition to a strong sales culture.
  • Another CEO pointed out that you need to commit to build a sales culture. Moving to an account manager team versus an engineering/professional team is a big shift. It took time and patience. Hire effective sales people to jump-start the process. Most of the successful seller/doers will be new hires. Revise the reward and recognition structure around the new sales objectives. Make rainmakers the best paid people. This will bring others out of the woodwork.
  • A third CEO recommended biasing sales compensation for doer/sellers toward variable compensation. Allow successful individuals to make over $200K per year. Consider a 3-year phase-in by not increasing base pay through raises. More than make up the difference in available variable pay. This will give directors more incentive to hit their sales numbers
  • This is a difficult change in both sales leadership and culture. It may require significant changes in leadership within the company.

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How Do You Find Good Salespeople? Five Suggestions

Situation: A CEO wants to expand his company’s salesforce by adding “diamonds in the rough” – hungry individuals motivated by a high commission/low salary opportunity with high total compensation potential. How do you find these individuals? How do you find good salespeople?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Hire “out of school”. Create a career path from a lower paid inside sales position to eventual higher paid outside sales position. Give the individual(s) time to get up to speed understanding your technology as they develop sales skills. This helps to generate revenue to cover costs while developing new salespeople.
  • Accept the fact that you will likely experience turnover hiring candidates out of school. High commission sales forces in other industries deal with 85% turnover over 3 years to find “keepers.” This may be a significantly higher level of turn-over than you are accustomed to in other positions.
  • Look to sales job fairs and Craigslist for candidates.
  • Give your current sales people a bonus for referring friends or acquaintances who will stay with you for 6 or 12 months. Pay theses bonuses out over preset time periods.
  • Hire a good sales recruiter to find experienced high-producers in companies or industries with a similar product sale. The appeal to these candidates will be a high earnings opportunity combined with the chance to sell an interesting product. Because these people will already be high earners, consider creating a draw system so that they do not have to make a significant short-term earnings sacrifice by switching to your company.

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How Do You Differentiate Your Offering? Five Critical Steps

Situation:  A company has had success with a few large clients but wants to expand their customer base for long-term growth. The challenge is that their offering competes in what is commonly regarded as a commodity market. How do they avoid being perceived as a commodity? How do you differentiate your offering?

Advice of the CEOs:

  • One company created differentiation by getting to know everyone in the business. They built long-term relationships, based on reputation and trust. They took the time to understand the needs of customers that they wanted to develop. As opportunities arose, they built relationships and asked questions to clearly define and align with client needs. While this takes time and patience, the objective is to be able to say “We know your business” – with credibility. Here are the steps that they took:
  • Study the businesses, sector, and customers that you wish to serve.
  • Leverage your success with large customers. Talk about how you helped subunits within these large customers. This makes a big customer seem more like a collection of small customers similar to your prospects and makes your experience relevant.
  • Let prospective customers know that you are hungry and will go the extra mile for their business.
  • Learn who currently serves your prospective clientele. Study these competitors, their strengths and weaknesses. Talk to their customers – learn what they love about competitors’ service, and what they would like to see changed. Find the holes in what others provide and fill these holes with a better offer.
  • Look for and encourage repeat business and references to new business.

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How Do You Pay Sales Reps? Two Options

Situation: A CEO is considering two options to pay sales people – base/draw plus commission, or no base/draw and larger commission. What do other CEOs find most successful? How to you pay sales reps?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Align the sales incentive plans to company objectives. Two examples were offered, one of an aligned system and one of a dysfunctional system:
  • The aligned system. Sales reps are 100% commission (plus expenses) with no caps on income. They are measured by two sets of metrics. To keep their jobs, they have to achieve a minimum of 85% of their revenue goal. Fall below this and the rep is out the door. However, commissions are calculated on the gross profit achieved on sales, and reps are provided with software to calculate GP and commission. This company is the most successful in its market.
  • The dysfunctional system. Sales reps are paid a base plus quarterly commissions calculated on achievement of revenue goals. The net result was that reps had no incentive to preserve gross margins. The result was constant conflict between sales and finance. The situation only started to improve as reps’ commissions were converted to a combination of revenue and margin.
  • The Key Issue: What is the role of the rep within the sale? Is the rep a door opener or a closer? What percentage of the close is attributable to the rep? In a complex or staged sale, allocate commissions based on contribution to the close. Reps who can’t close are not as valuable as those who can.

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How Do You Leverage Positive Marketing Instead of Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt? – Five Points

Situation: IBM and others established the value of preaching fear, uncertainty and doubtwithin their marketing campaigns – “choose IBM, the brand that you can depend on, because who knows what others will actually deliver.” A CEO asks whether it Is it still worthwhile to use fear, uncertainty and doubt, or are they better off emphasizing the positive benefits of their services and keeping their image positive? How do you leverage positive marketing instead of fear, uncertainty and doubt?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • When considering whether it is better to sell the time that your system or product is “up” or the time that it is “not down,” it’s important to understand the customer’s perspective. If they are cautious and skeptical, then fear, uncertainty and doubt may work. If they are positive and upbeat, then they will more likely respond to a positive, upbeat message. Match your marketing message to the attitude of the key decision makers within your customer companies. Learn their hot buttons during ambassadorial visits.
  • Companies sometimes use fear, uncertainty and doubt when they sell “the future.” Being “in”: if you haven’t got our product/service you won’t be with it! Insurance companies sell protection from the unknown.
  • Mix the message. Sell the positives, with an appreciation of the cost of the negatives to reinforce the positives.
  • Be the “Mr. Goodwrench” of your marketplace. Educate and reinforce.
  • Consider positive health care analogies in your marketing: Rapid Response – mimic messages from urgent care. The value of maintenance programs – mimic messages from wellness programs. Develop metrics to substantiate what your customers are hearing from your message.

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