Tag Archives: Experience

Do-it-Yourself Marketing or CRM – Which is Right for You? Five Points

Situation: A CEO is looking at customer relations management (CRM) systems. To date their marketing and sales has been in-house, but he wants to investigate alternatives. What CRM systems are available and what is the experience of others with these systems? Is do-it-yourself marketing advisable or should he work with a CRM system? Is do-it-yourself marketing or CRM right for you?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Marketing, whether Do-it-Yourself or working with a CRM system, must always be in line with the company’s brand and customer set.
    • The solution selected and implemented should never confuse or dilute the brand.
  • There are many CRM systems. Check out https://www.top10.com/crm for comparisons.
    • Good systems will track both prospects and sales.
    • Some can also help to create newsletters and other marketing materials.
  • Use your resources wisely.
    • Use clubs, affiliations or organizations to target the company’s market.
  • Before securing a firm or individual to design or refresh your web presence, first know your brand and what you want to communicate. This helps to identify the right resource.
  • Resources for free or low cost marketing:
    • Focus on and work with distributors.
    • Sell through key client audiences and pay them a commission on sales gained.
    • Give key client audiences a reward that will appeal to them.
    • Serve PDFs through your web site to deliver content in your preferred, branded format.

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How Do You Negotiate the Purchase of a Franchise? Seven Points

Situation: An experienced CEO is considering the purchase of a franchise. What are the key points to consider in both evaluating the opportunity and in negotiating the purchase? What advice should be sought? How do you negotiate the purchase of a franchise?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Most franchises have a set contract in use by all of their franchisees.
    • Ask for the names of existing franchisees and ask them what works or doesn’t work both about their contract and the services provided by the franchisor.
    • Ask the franchisor whether they will agree to a side letter to cover areas of importance outside of the franchise agreement.
  • What services and are offered by the franchisor as basic infrastructure and what are offered as a percent of sales or other fee arrangements?
  • Look closely at the frequency and amount of franchise fees. What fees are set or variable? What is non-negotiable?
  • Is there a need for a professional to represent you as the buyer?
  • Closely inspect the prospectus financials – franchisors in many states are required to provide these to prospective buyers. What is the initial investment? Are there monthly or periodic minimums to be paid by the franchisee? What are typical monthly operating costs.
    • Add to these your salary replacement costs – assuming that you will have to pay yourself something over the break-even period.
    • Calculate the monthly revenue needed to break even, and to pay off the initial investment.
  • Evaluate the competitive situation facing the product/services offered by the franchise. Network with others in the market to assess both the market potential and any barriers that that will be faced as the franchise is established.
  • What other questions should be asked?
    • Why is this business interesting?
    • What is your experience and what is the experience of the franchisor?
    • How well do you understand the market that the franchise will be serving?
    • What does the franchisor bring to the table that you cannot do yourself? What are the comparable costs?
    • What is the anticipated rate of return? How is it being calculated? Can this be verified with third parties?
    • What criteria are deal makers and which are deal breakers?

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How Do You Evaluate Financing Options? Seven Key Points

Situation: A start-up company needs to raise cash to fund the achievement of key milestones. The founders have evaluated private equity, angel, and venture capital financing options. They believe that at their stage of development an angel is the best source of funds. What guidance can the group offer for negotiating with a private financier? How do you evaluate financing options?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The important questions to answer are: who is the angel, what is the angel’s motivation, and what does the angel bring to the table?
  • What is the angel bringing to the table?
    • Is it money and connections? Who and how many people will be involved?
    • Do these individuals bring the expertise to take business to the next level and beyond?
  • Identify the strengths and weaknesses of the angel’s organization. Ask about other companies that the angel has financed. Talk to those companies about their experience with the angel.
  • Ask how long the angel plans to stay connected to the company.
    • Is the angel committed for the long-term or looking for a quick profit or exit and sale?
    • What happens after the angel leaves?
  • Validate statements made by and the experience of the angel.
    • How may IPOs has the individual or group been involved in?
    • What existing contacts do they have with additional potential funders or buyers?
    • Vet all of the claims and statements made by the angel.
  • Evaluate equity vs. cash funding and the prospects and terms that accompany future funding rounds.
  • What is the company’s long-term strategy?
    • Do the founders want to stay the course long-term or is it sale of the company to another entity?

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What is the Role and Value of an M&A Consultant? Four Points

Situation: The owners wish to sell a company. One option is an M&A consultant to assist with the sale. The CEO wants to know about others’ experience. What is the role and value of an M&A consultant?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The first step is to assess the strengths and weaknesses of a consultant to determine their value.
    • The cost of an M&A consultant is inexpensive relative to the value of the business.
    • Accounting rules and M&A practices of public companies do not always apply to private companies. Valuation is affected by variations in profits year-by-year, so consultants typically use 3 to 5 year historical results for comparison against industry standards.
    • Technology companies may have a different value than service-oriented businesses, particularly if significant IP is involved. Look at the creativity of potential consultants’ solutions.
  • Consultant alternatives:
    • Business brokers, accountants, and valuation specialists can all offer valuations.
    • Investment Bankers who charge an upfront fee may be more strategically oriented. Typically, the more strategic the valuation exercise, the more dollars involved.
  • Be cautious in choosing a consultant.
    • Many business owners spend a lot of time and money with accountants and lawyers when they could save by working with a business broker paid on a commission basis.
    • Business brokers are skilled at getting business sold – however the deal is not necessarily in the best interest of the owner. Brokers are paid by commission and so may not have the best interests of the owner at heart.
  • What should you look for in a consultant?
    • Maximization of sale value with a minimal tax exposure.
    • A consultant who will help the owner figure out what they want from their business and exit – who will help to establish owners’ exit objective, a key to a successful exit.
    • A consultant who will help choose the right team of advisors.

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How Do You Generate Buy-in as You Change the Business Model? Six Points

Situation: A company is changing its business model from fee for service, driven by individual contributors, to a contracted project model with teams delivering service. The driver for the new model is to deliver full solutions to meet client needs. The CEO is struggling to obtain buy-in to the new model from all stakeholders – employees, managers and shareholders. How do you generate buy-in as you change the business model?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The objective is to obtain agreement on vision and direction as the company adapts over a 3-5 year horizon.
    • Benefits include: product vs. service sales, a growing annuity revenue base, increased stability for the company and improved career paths for all members of the team.
    • Risks include: massive change, fear accompanying any change, too rapid growth, and the changes to company culture that will accompany this
  • Acknowledge and celebrate what the company and team have done well and the success that this has generated. In addition, share the lessons learned from experience to date, as well as the new opportunities that these lessons have created and the reasons to change to take advantage of these opportunities.
  • Create an exciting vision that expresses the new opportunities. Consider an off-site “WOW” event to announce your vision.
    • Focus on what’s in it for them as stakeholders. Address how they can participate in the change.
    • Where are the opportunities? Do they include investment and ownership?
    • Focus on the next major steps and the doable objectives associated with each step.
  • The new direction will require a different type of manager – with skills and experience managing teams. This is a growth opportunity for all involved. Provide training to assist the transition.
  • Employee and manager skill sets (including the CEO’s) will need to adapt – identify what skills will be needed and how they can be found or developed.
  • The past culture has been highly entrepreneurial with little middle management. The new model may be different from the current model, but it can still be entrepreneurial in a different way.

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How Do You Hire and Retain Good Salespeople? Ten Points

Situation: Many companies struggle to find good salespeople. They find that few of those they hire last very long. Some individuals don’t have the skills to sell, others find the job more difficult than they anticipated, and some leave for better pay at another company. How do you hire and retain good sales people?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Hiring salespeople is most important job a company or owner has, yet it often receives the least attention.
  • Determine what the company needs the person to do.
    • What skills do they need? Is past experience aligned with the company’s needs?
    • Do they have experience in the company’s market.
    • How much can the company afford to pay?
    • Is the pay offered market competitive?
    • What is the pay scheme: salary, salary plus commission, commission only or commission only following a learning period?
  • Advertise
    • Use internet portals, referrals, ads in the local paper or recruiters.
  • Review resumes for basic qualifications and weed out all that do not meet those qualifications or who lack experience in sales.
  • Test or screen applicants using an instrument such as: Identity Compass, Sales Skill Assessment Scorecard, The Caliper Profile, Sales DNA, DriveTest, SalesGenomix, DISC, Myers-Briggs, Grit or Objective Management Group (OMG).
  • Bring interesting applicants in for interviews.
    • Are they relaxed and comfortable with those who interview them?
    • How do they react to pressure?
    • Do they seem to be a good match with the company culture?
    • Are they comfortable with the company’s philosophy, size, reputation, and products or services?
  • Check references – not just those provided, but talk to companies where they’ve worked in the past.
  • Call customers with whom they’ve worked.
  • Remember that past performance does not guarantee future results

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How Do You Target CIOs of Large Companies? Six Suggestions

Situation: A company’s target customers are Fortune 1000 companies, some of whom are simultaneously clients and competitors. The key target is the VP/CIO. A prime concern of that individual is assuring that their IT systems never go down. What could the company do better to approach these target customers and reach the right decision-maker? How do you target CIOs of large companies?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The approach must be tailored to reach corporate level decision-makers:
    • Conduct a direct marketing campaign strategically as opposed to using a high-volume mailing with a low cost-per-piece.
    • Mail relatively expensive dimensional mailers to a small number of highly qualified prospects. Look for high impact to the best targets.
  • Research and identify the key targets within prospect companies.
    • The best success will come from prospects who have tried other options from the large competitors but are unsatisfied with the results.
  • Consider and research prospects within the large consulting firms. They may have tried IBM or similar options, but weren’t happy with what was provided, either because of cost, time or quality.
  • Also look at next-tier players. Success with these customers can become valuable references to the larger firms.
  • Position the offering as the “safe choice.”
  • Closely monitor customers and their experience with the offering – both pre-installation, during installation and post-installation. The key variables will be quality and ease of installation and adoption of the company’s offering.

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How Do You Align Cash Flow with Growth? Eight Points

Situation: A Company is growing faster than its cash flow allows. This concerns the CEO because this growth involves promising technologies and products critical to the company’s future. What can the company do to improve current and new cash availability? How do you align cash flow with growth?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Every growing company has experienced this problem and solved it; so can this company.
  • Grow more selectively. Review the available opportunities and select the most promising and profitable for focus. Restrict progress on less promising options for available time.
  • Search the Internet for books and resources that on this topic. For example, try “101 Techniques to Manage Cash While you Grow”.
  • There are experts, consultants and “Rent-a-CFOs” who specialize in this. Work with trusted contacts and/or search the Internet to identify appropriate resources who are familiar with the company’s industry and market.
  • Explain the situation and challenge to your vendors. Ask for opportunities to extend payments and “borrow” from them.
  • Explain the situation to customers and ask for better payments terms.
  • Borrow from an aggressive bank, factor payables, and/or find additional lending sources that offer attractive payment terms.
  • Be aware of and watch out for pitfalls that may cause serious problems. For example, an extended market contraction can leave the company stretched for cash.

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How Do You Train Others to Fill Your Shoes? Four Points

Situation: A CEO of a small but rapidly growing company needs to transfer her knowledge and experience to current employees and new hires. This includes project management, IT management and engineering. To support the company’s growth, she needs to focus on business development and closing sales to important clients. How do you train others to fill your shoes?

Advice of the CEOs:

  • Quash any skepticism associated with the release of control of areas that were previously overseen to grow the company to its current state.
    • Selected individuals with the capacity oversee these operations. As the working relationship develops trust will replace any existing skepticism about these individuals’ ability to take on these roles.
  • Focus on your strengths, not your weaknesses. Focus on team management.
    • Hire sales people who will be tolerant of the odds and ends of prospective client behavior. Focus on effectively managing the sales team.
    • Train them to bring the CEO into key points in the sales process where that input can assist – after they have completed initial client development and know that a potential client relationship exists.
  • From time to time, it will be necessary to refocus the efforts of others. What can be done to facilitate this?
    • Ask questions. Try to refocus the conversation.
    • Seek clarification of what is said – “Let me summarize what I heard” – then refocus the conversation.
    • Adjust perspective. When an individual starts to ramble, they may divulge important information without considering the implications. Make mental or written notes and look for opportunities. Their talking can become a gold mine of information.
    • Use the conversation to make a personal connection. People love others who will listen patiently to them and infer trust and connection from this.
  • As CEO, the job is to help others succeed. The result is the success of the whole enterprise.
    • Remember that there are different levels of sophistication. Adjust the mindset and exercise tolerance over these differences.
    • Focus on passions and strengths. Get others to assist in areas which are not your strengths, but which may be strengths for them.

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How Do you Position Yourself as the New Leader? Six Points

Situation: A new CEO has just taken over at a well-developed medium-sized company? He will be a first-time CEO. The principal concern is how to introduce himself to the staff and customers. He believes that first impressions are critical and wants to get off on the right foot. How so you position yourself as the new leader?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Proactively engage both staff and customers in a dialogue about the direction and potential of the company. Focus comments on positive opportunities. Demonstrate a fresh sense of excitement and energy. Both staff and customers will be looking for a leader who shares their excitement. Demonstrate good listening skills.
  • There are a number of good books on leadership. Look for a title and theme that is appealing. An important point is the need to “market” yourself to both staff and customers.
    • Develop a list of hopes, desires and needs for the company. Add to this list based on what is heard from staff and customers.
    • Look for synergies between your and their hopes and desires. Create a “launch campaign” around these synergies.
    • This will position you as both an essential member of their team, and as a leader that others will want to follow.
  • Find a mentor. One who has deep experience with the role of “new Leader”. Seek their advice and counsel. Use them as a sounding board while developing a campaign for “Operation New Leader”.
  • Remember that both the company and the new vision are just plans and may require flexibility.
  • Ask others – particularly mentor and staff:
    • What is the model that they see? What are the key objectives that the company should accomplish during the first year?
    • What niche do they see the company aspiring to fill? From this may come insights into underdeveloped opportunities that the predecessor failed to leverage. Also, an opportunity to gain key allies within the company.
    • Focus discussions on what will bring increased value to the company.
  • While speaking to others, listen for their questions about the role of the Leader. This will present an opportunity to define the Leader role by addressing their needs as you transition into the new position.

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