Tag Archives: Needs

Do You Diversify or Stay the Course? Five Thoughts

Situation: A CEO seeks advice on the direction of her company. Her objective is to build a lasting company which is a wonderful place to work. She has a creative group of employees who have suggested options to expand the scope of the company. Should she maintain the current direction or entertain exploration of these options? Do you diversify or stay the course?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • With a solid, sustainable business model and the current level of revenue, diversification is not as important as it was when the company was a fraction of its current size. Current objectives could well be reached by just doing more of what the company does now.
  • The most important question to ask is: “What do we want from this or that option?”
  • Concerning the top opportunity under consideration, the group felt that:
    • It’s not the company’s core business and doesn’t play to the company’s strengths.
    • However, there are aspects of the opportunity that fit both the company and the existing client base. These represent an opportunity that fit’s the company’s culture.
    • Explore these aspects in small steps that do not detract from the current business.
  • If culture is a key ingredient of the company’s offering, how scalable is this, particularly into new markets? Look for ways to grow that are consistent with the strong culture that already exists.
  • Improve selling the full breadth of the company’s offering. The company offers many services that may be of interest to clients, but which are not mentioning in initial sales calls.
    • In sales presentations focus on the client, rather than a detailed description of the service offering. Offer clients a small brochure that covers the range of the company’s services.
    • By focusing on clients’ needs it is easier to selectively mention options that will serve these needs.

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How Do You Find the Right Funding Source? Six Solutions

Situation: A company is short of cash and needs a source to fund their cash flow needs. Their needs are mapped out for the next four years and they can fund current operations for a few months. However, their bank will not extend their credit line. How do you find the right funding source?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Try another bank. Ask friends and contacts about their banks and see if they’ll refer the company to their bank.
  • Explore renegotiating the company’s lease to ease the cash flow needs.
  • Explore renegotiating payment terms with suppliers. See what can be worked out. The bottom line – if the company goes Chapter 7 or 11, they get nothing.
  • Consider going to a larger company and working out an arrangement.
    • Ask that they allow the partners to operate as an “independent” entity retaining their titles.
    • In exchange for funding the company’s cash needs, the larger company shares in the profits.
    • Seek a temporary arrangement to allow the company can get back on its feet financially.
    • Use the friends and reputation that the company has developed over the years. The company is a good outfit and respected. Others may help if asked.
  • A similar tactic is to approach a larger company to negotiate an arrangement that will allow the company to survive. Start with a business plan.
    • Highlight the company’s reputation and the quality of its products. Use references from highly satisfied customers.
    • Highlight the company’s key strength – developing the critical path and plan for a successful project.
    • The thrust of the presentation: the partner gets a quality team and shares in the profits from projects completed. The partner provides the cash to fund the projects. Compare the risk and return on these funds compared with other investment options available to highlight the value of the proposal.
  • Other CEOs shared similar situations that have worked for them.
    • The financial realities were kept secret from staff, customers, and competitors.
    • All unnecessary expenses were cut.
    • The focus was on making money today.
    • Supplier payments were delayed as necessary to manage cash flow.
    • The process was managed creatively, sometimes with the assistance of friends, and the companies were able to prevail.
  • There is no shame in facing and dealing with this problem. Determination will pay off.

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How Do You Change the Company Structure to Support Growth? Ten Points

Situation: A CEO is concerned that her current company structure may not be set up to support envisioned growth. She is not sure how to differentiate managers from developers. She also seeks guidance on how to evolve the CEO role. How do you change the company structure to support growth?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • How do you differentiate and select managers versus developers?
    • Use an organizational development process to facilitate this selection.
    • First, outline the organizational structure that will evolve as the company expands. Share this with key staff and listen to their input.
    • Next, with key staff, determine the metrics. For example, what revenue or net profit before tax milestones will trigger the addition of managerial staff.
    • For each managerial position create a position description and a list of talents and skills that a candidate for that position should possess. Review these with staff and adjust with their input.
    • Let the company know the plans for the organization, and the positions that will be created as the company hits the milestones that will trigger growth. This will prompt anticipation of the opportunity and professional growth for staff that will accompany expansion.
    • Schedule a 1 or 2-day planning meeting with staff to discuss how to develop and improve both the organizational structure and operations. Continue this discussion in staff meetings at least quarterly.
  • The CEO’s role within the company.
    • The first question to ask is “what do you enjoy?” Is it being CEO, or is it leading the development teams? These are different roles.
    • Look at immediate needs. If the CEO is doing the books, it may be time to either choose or hire a COO – someone who can handle accounting, HR, and all the back-office functions.
    • Up to this point, the company has had a flat organization. The difficulty with this is that the first real crisis will take up so much CEO time that the company will fall behind in key areas currently overseen by the CEO.
    • Maturing the organizational structure is the right way to go. It will remove CEO from a “doer” role and allow the CEO to take the “leader” role – moving from working IN the business to working ON the business.

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How Do You Get the Right People on the Bus? Six Points

Situation: A small company is growing nicely and needs more people. However, the CEO is struggling to find the time to properly interview and hire additional people. In addition, he is not comfortable in this role. Hiring the right people will be critical to the future success of the company. How do you get the right people on the bus?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Particularly if the CEO does not feel that hiring is a strength, hire an outside HR firm or consultant to screen and select candidates for interviews.
  • It is critical to decide, in advance of any search, exactly what the company needs in the individuals that are hired. A good HR consultant can help the company work through this.
  • Structure the agreement with the HR professional so that they are paid based on successful integration of the individual into the company. It may cost more on the back end for this type of agreement, however, it will save the CEO and the company valuable time and money far in excess of what the company will pay for this assurance.
  • Plan to only see the final candidates.
  • What does the company look for in an HR consultant relationship?
    • Generation of a job description and the key traits of the individual that the company seeks. This helps the HR consultant to select the right candidates for the business and situation.
    • Candidate recruitment, screening, and selection of final candidate(s) for company review.
    • The HR consultant will also prep the candidates to succeed in the company’s environment.
    • Assistance in identifying the key objectives and metrics that will be used to assess the success of the individuals hired during the first quarters or year in the company. If the HR consultant’s compensation is structured so that they are paid well for long-term success, it may cost the company more for the successful hires, however the company will only pay for success and will save considerable cash by averting failures.
  • In addition to making sure that the right people are put on the bus, work diligently to assure that they are also in the right seats, and that they change seats as necessary to complement the company’s growth.

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Do You Sell the Company or Grow Bigger? Four Options

Situation: The CEO of a successful company is considering two options: sell the company or grow to the next level. She believes that the company could be sold for an amount that would satisfy her financial needs. Also, the prospect of a long vacation and more time for family is appealing. Do you sell the company or grow bigger?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • First Option: Pursue funding to take the company to the next level – through either private equity or venture capital. Present an optimistic, but credible, upside return for the investment; back this up with a realistic lower estimate to cover exposure.
    • Both funding sources only buy the home-run model. Two reasons:
      • They need potential and credible home runs to sell to their investors; nobody invests in solid base hits because the return is insufficient for the risk.
      • They assume that the funds recipient is overestimating what they can do.
      • Given the existence of new technology to expand the company’s presence, it has a legitimate home-run model.
    • Hire a pro to help obtain funding.
  • Second Option: Take a shot at buying the company’s principal competitor – this provides the opportunity for rapid growth at low risk in the existing market and will make the company more appealing at a higher price.
  • Third Option: Based on personal goals, if the company can be sold now at a good price – do it. This will enable you to fulfill your life goals.
  • Give the first two options 12 months. If there is no or limited progress in 12 months start taking two successive months off on vacation – allowing minimal time to monitor the company. If vacations are satisfying, sell the company.
  • Ask yourself a serious question – do you really want to be on extended vacation now or is this an objective for 3-5 years out? If the company already has strong momentum, why not see what can be built and then sell. There may be more adventure in this.
  • Fourth Option: Take some money off the table – enough to build your dream – but continue to own controlling interest in the company. This offers both choices.

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Which Is More Important – Long or Short Term? Five Points

Situation: A CEO is concerned about long term trends versus short term volatility. While the business has done well over time, short term volatility has made it difficult to project both personnel needs and cost. As the company expands geographically these issues are becoming more critical. Which is more important – long or short term?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Does the company find that capabilities are not fully understood until they get into development? In this case, is the problem with variables of schedule, budget or capability more important?
    • Going forward, evaluate each of these variables to determine which is having the greatest effect, positive and negative, on project performance and profitability.
    • If the problem is time constraints in the project planning phase, assure that sufficient time for project iterations is allowed in both the schedule and budget. It may be that the clients are not sure of what they want until they see a model, and that several iterations are required to assure that clients’ needs are satisfied. Plan and bid for this.
  • If fixed costs impact margins during dips between active projects, assure that enough fixed cost coverage is built into project bids to cover dips.
  • For geographically remote offices is the company’s issue a question of volume or resource cost or is it a pricing issue?
    • If it’s a pricing issue to stay market competitive focus initial activity where this issue is minimized. As market presence expands, add additional capabilities in phases according to the ability to cover costs profitably.
    • If it’s a resource cost issue use the same solution, adding resources according ability to cover costs profitably.
  • Build the company’s sales and marketing structure in phases while expanding into new markets. If sales compensation is base plus commission, vary commissions paid according to resource rates negotiated. This will tie sales incentives to negotiated resource rates and will help to assure that costs are covered.
  • Dealing with short term issues effectively will improve long term planning and profitability.

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How Do You Expand into New Markets? Three Perspectives

Situation: A CEO is evaluating a horizontal market development opportunity to markets related to their current market. There may be branding implications. The new opportunity focused on a different sector and can add business unrelated to current customers. However, the new opportunity will stretch current resources and potentially impact current business and service delivery. How do you expand into new markets?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Pros:
    • Because the new opportunity utilizes known capabilities the company should be able to segue into the new market relatively easily.
    • Because the company is already familiar with security and other issues relevant to the new market, compliance should present no challenge.
  • Cons:
    • Consider the impact on company time and resources. Building any new business will challenge current priorities and will require a careful balancing of efforts to assure that both current and new customers’ needs are being met.
    • Build workload and service schedules for both existing customers and the effort that it will take to develop the new opportunity including the time needed to create and build new customer relationships. Take your best estimate of resource utilization for the new effort and double it, then ask whether your current staff and capacity can handle both markets. If the answer is positive, then you can be more comfortable with the decision to expand into new markets.
  • As you evaluate the new market opportunity, look at both anticipated and unanticipated but predictable challenges that customers may face over the next five years.
    • For example, is there misalignment between future challenges likely to be faced and the current expertise and skill sets of managers who will be tasked with addressing these challenges? If so, tailor the sales pitch for new capacities to address these challenges.
    • Are there existing mismatches between products and services currently offered in the new markets, and do proposed solutions help to address these mismatches? If so, there may be significant opportunities in addressing these mismatches across multiple customers within the affected markets.

 

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Does It Make Sense to Promote a Relative? Four Perspectives

Situation: The CEO of a company has a niece working in the company on a project basis. The niece is has helped to develop a strategic plan and has performed well. She now wants to move from part-time to full-time and to receive a raise. Does it make sense to promote a relative?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • If you are pleased with the individual’s work, don’t worry about the family relationship – go ahead and hire her. This is especially true if she can play a significant role developing the strategic plan and help you to improve your sales organization.
  • Give this individual a set of responsibilities, a budget, and a time line to do the jobs you want done.
    Evaluate her performance just as you would any other employee. Don’t compromise your standards for a relative.
  • This may offer the opportunity to improve your sales. Have your niece work and travel with your sales people as a systems engineer. This will allow her the opportunity to learn your products, customers, and process – and will provide you with valuable input on how your sales team is performing.
  • You are really addressing two problems:
    • What is your niece’s passion? Don’t make work for her simply because she’s related and available. The work must serve your and the company’s needs.
    • Do you have holes in your business? Put your best people on these If your niece is one of these people, then give her a chance but don’t play favorites.

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How Do You Find Your Sweet Spot? Seven Suggestions

Situation: A company’s sales are bumpy. The CEO thinks that this may be due to a mismatch between products that they offer and their customers’ needs. They currently use online surveys to capture customer needs and input. How do you determine customer needs? How do you find your sweet spot?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The most important first step for a smaller and growing company is to clearly identify the customer niche that they serve. This must be a niche where the company can out-serve their competition.
  • There are two types of niches to consider:
    • A product/service niche focused on a specific set of products and services – one where you can offer a differential advantage over your competition and become known for this, or
    • A customer niche – a specific set of customers that you dedicate yourself to serve in a way that provides a differential advantage.
  • An example of the product model is an individual who started an e-commerce site for lacrosse equipment – products not commonly stocked in sports stores. They offered a wide range of lacrosse products, built an online community, shared articles, etc. and became THE place for lacrosse players to get their equipment.
  • An example of the customer niche model is to focus on a population and build a concierge or member-only service. The niche here is the buying group. This can be employees of specific companies or government workers as examples. Costco grew using this model.
  • For an early-stage company, survival is about single pointed focus on that niche where you can provide better products/services or better serve your customers than anyone else. As you grow you can diversify based on the reputation and loyalty that you gained early on.
  • Look at competitors – how are they gathering customer preference information?
  • Look at your passion – is it products or people? Choose a niche that fits your passion.

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How Do You Deal with Management Infighting? Five Points

Situation: A company has two key managers who battle constantly. Recently these battles have escalated. Both people are valuable, but this has become a significant distraction. What’s the best way to handle this situation? How do you deal with management infighting?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Talk to the two people individually. Acknowledge company awareness of the situation and ask what’s going on.
    • Listen – make sure you understand what’s going on.
    • After you listen, coach. The message: I need you to step up. The company counts on you.
  • Both parties must feel empowered by the conversation.
    • Focus on behavior only, not the person.
    • Make sure that each feels validated but with clear direction to change behavior.
      • Acknowledge each individual’s value. Point out the problem, but make it clear that nobody is indispensable.
      • At the same time, be firm as to what is expected of individual behavior as well as individual performance. Set the expectation: either you act in a way which does not harm the company environment, or I will take your notice in 30 days.
      • If either individual can’t agree to this, then that individual is the problem.
    • Revert to guiding principles and values of the company. Raise the conversation to a higher level.
    • Establish what the individual wants from the company. Are their needs currently being met? What can be changed to better meet their needs?
    • An important end point of the conversation – because both are key players – is for each of them to value the other.
    • If, after providing time for the two to resolve their difference, they still can’t make peace with each other, you may have to make a hard decision.
  • Be careful – it may be necessary to take a different approach with each individual.
  • It may turn out that one individual is the instigator and the other is simply reacting to the first’s provocation. In this case, get a 3rd party to coach each of them.
  • Another company recently had this same problem.
    • The CEO sat each person down – talked about impact, big picture and what this does to their image in company.
    • This worked!

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