Tag Archives: Audience

How Do You Finance an Early Stage Company? Three Considerations

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Situation: The CEO of an early stage web company is looking at steep ramp-up expenses. Many companies have bootstrapped their way to success. However outside investment may speed the process. How have others evaluated these options? How do you finance an early stage company?
Advice from the CEOs:
• Raising money takes time and is a major distraction to the development process. The two big variables will be investor interest and the timing of investment. Talk to Angels and venture capitalists now. Start by presenting a broad outline of your technology and business model. Ask what they will want to see to offer you funding at different levels. This will give you a reality check as to investor interest in funding the company. It also creates a roadmap to funding if the response is positive.
• What is the company seeking – money or accountability? One CEO bootstrapped her company during the early stages, then looked for outside investment to gain accountability and advice – a whip to help move things along. This CEO found that investors brought few of the anticipated assets, and added a new level of distraction and pain.
• If you are looking for funding to purchase content to serve through your Internet portal, consider a more creative way to gain content. Can you use a Web portal through which your target audience provides both the content and the consumer audience in a marketplace exchange? Establish the audience and then add premium services to monetize the model. This can minimize your upfront cash investment requirements, and may create a faster track to positive cash flow.

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Do-it-Yourself Marketing or CRM – Which is Right for You? Five Points

Situation: A CEO is looking at customer relations management (CRM) systems. To date their marketing and sales has been in-house, but he wants to investigate alternatives. What CRM systems are available and what is the experience of others with these systems? Is do-it-yourself marketing advisable or should he work with a CRM system? Is do-it-yourself marketing or CRM right for you?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Marketing, whether Do-it-Yourself or working with a CRM system, must always be in line with the company’s brand and customer set.
    • The solution selected and implemented should never confuse or dilute the brand.
  • There are many CRM systems. Check out https://www.top10.com/crm for comparisons.
    • Good systems will track both prospects and sales.
    • Some can also help to create newsletters and other marketing materials.
  • Use your resources wisely.
    • Use clubs, affiliations or organizations to target the company’s market.
  • Before securing a firm or individual to design or refresh your web presence, first know your brand and what you want to communicate. This helps to identify the right resource.
  • Resources for free or low cost marketing:
    • Focus on and work with distributors.
    • Sell through key client audiences and pay them a commission on sales gained.
    • Give key client audiences a reward that will appeal to them.
    • Serve PDFs through your web site to deliver content in your preferred, branded format.

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How Do You Maximize Relationships on a Limited Budget? Three Approaches

Situation: A CEO is looking for cost-effective ways to boost her company’s marketing. They currently focus on trade shows where they can set up as many as 15 meetings per day. Their cycle for creating new relationships is typically 3-6 months. What can they do to increase client acquisition? How do you maximize relationships on a limited budget?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Create a public relations campaign around your star designers.
    • An example is a successful campaign created by a well-known creative director with the theme “Ads I Wish I Had Done.” Given the prevalence of social media, programs like this can attract large audiences, particularly if there is wit and humor involved.
    • Consider analogous promotion for the company along the lines of: “Our designer’s favorite products.”  In a promotion like this company designers would “review” good industrial or commercial designs that other designers have done.
    • This is a thought leadership approach designed to compensate for the fact that the company designs for some heavy hitter brand names but is not allowed to reveal that information.
  • Given limitations in using referrals due to agreement with certain clients, how can these be avoided?
    • While the company is limited by agreements in place with certain clients, these agreements do not forbid subtle mention of these clients in 1:1 meetings.
    • Just take care that strict client confidentiality agreements are not voided. Instead of using specific company names, refer to them by industry or commercial sector.
  • Create and conduct your own design conference.
    • Start locally to test the waters and develop a successful program and format.
    • Once an effective format is developed, gradually expand the geographic reach to attract more attention and additional new clients.

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How Do You Move from Informal to Formal Processes? Five Keys

Situation: A company is growing its sales capabilities and adding staff. The CEO wants to improve the company’s ability to generate new business. To date they have relied on informal channels to generate referrals. How do move from informal to formal processes?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Establish as standard practice that all personnel ask for referrals in normal communications with:
    • Clients
    • Sales associates of partner firms
    • Individuals who are trusted advisors of potential clients – lawyers, CPAs, financial advisors.
  • Different groups – CPAs, lawyers, financial advisors, etc. – have different interests and potential fears about making referrals. In conversations with individuals from each group, ask why they make referrals, how they are serving their own clients, and what potentially concerns them the most about making a referral.
    • Once this data has been collected, develop proof statements for each audience that address their needs and concerns. These may be different between different audiences.
  • Do the same with new clients, as they become clients. Ask why they chose your firm, and what most appealed to them about the firm. Make this part of the initial client services interview. Collect this data and create proof statements about company performance that will appeal to other potential clients.
    • Note that the responses from brand new clients may be significantly different from those of clients who have been with the company for a year or more. The latter group knows the company, and this will color their vision. Responses of new clients will be more germane to the needs of prospects.
  • Create a system to track frequency of contact with key referral sources. This system will identify, among other things:
    • Contact name, contact information
    • Contact history (contacts to the individual by the firm)
    • Referrals received from the contact
  • After contacting an individual who has been referred, always communicate promptly back to the referrer that the company has made the contact and the results. Always say thanks. Provide the referrer comfort that they will not be shut out.

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How Do You Best Test a New App Online? Five Perspectives

Situation: A CEO has a new app that her company wants to test online. The principal challenge is avoiding a “catastrophic success” – success that ramps so quickly that the company is unable to deliver the quality or responsiveness expected by users. How do you best test a new app online?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The challenge is similar to that faced in the massively multiplayer game space.
    • Creators target a small number of known enthusiasts (sneezers) with the message that they are special. The creators ask them to preview a new game and provide feedback that will help the creators produce the best game possible.
    • Never apologize for an Alpha or Beta test. Let enthusiasts know that they are getting the first peek at what will be the greatest thing since sliced bread. Enthusiasts will tolerate Alpha conditions – as long as the company responds quickly to their suggestions for service or performance improvement.
  • For initial live tests hype the coolness and uniqueness of early availability and adoption.
    • Don’t lower expectations – manage them by responding very rapidly and fixing any glitches. This is why Web companies are 24-hour, eat and sleep in the office affairs during launch and for as long post-launch as needed to assure success.
    • Continually hype the coolness of being involved early.
    • Use the current version as the early test. When the company is ready to spread beyond the very first users, reward them for sneezing the app to other users.
      • For example, as a Beta Testers, users get 10 free 1-year plug-ins to give to their friends. For each additional user that they bring on-board, they get an additional 10 free 1-year plug-ins.
      • This technique supports the coolness of having been a Test participant because it makes the participants cooler with their close circle of contacts. The really smart ones will give free plug-ins to other sneezers and influencers. Reward this latter group for bringing on additional users.
  • Using lessons from the gaming market:
    • Shake out all issues pre-Alpha Test.
    • Conduct automated testing of the software via server farms that are set up for this.
    • Be prepared for upgrades – both in the software and in the server farms. Typically upgrades are conducted while the software and systems are live.
    • Create test localities to pre-test any upgrades to assess the impact on performance and service prior to deployment. This minimizes disruption to the broader audience.
    • Recruit, alert, and reward those who assist with these tests.
  • It is possible to conduct an unsophisticated Alpha Test, but this can’t be risked in Beta Tests.
    • Alpha testing is usually conducted as an internal exercise and lasts until all of the bugs have been identified and worked out.
    • The Beta test is then planned, with a known number of sites or users.
  • Concerning IP Protection:
    • Threats will come from two sources:
      • The iTunes types who may perceive the new offering as a threat to their markets – ones with deep pockets to keep the company busy defending its legal position.
      • International teams who rapidly clone any new technology that they find for a variety of motives. These groups tend to work from locales where IP protection is difficult to impossible.
    • IP is not secure until tested in courts. Often this involves the most innocuous aspects of the IP or software offering. In addition, big players may seek injunctions to halt service until courts resolve claimed IP conflicts.

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How Do You Monetize Your Business Model? Five Suggestions

Situation: The CEO of a start-up software company focuses on connecting potential parties to business opportunities. Early signs are that this offering has legs and potential parties have responded positively. The critical question for the CEO is how best to turn interest into revenue. How to you monetize your business model?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The first step is to segment the audience and determine both the potential for each segment to both benefit from and fund the service that they receive.
    • Individual contributors may not have a lot of financial resources but may be interested in participating as employees or providers of expertise or services. They also may know others and can spread the word.
    • Collaborating organizations may be able to offer both funding and services to help build and sustain momentum.
    • Companies have funds to support the effort provided they see value to their bottom lines as a result.
  • Suggest a fee or contribution for services from companies who will benefit. Provide guidelines or a sliding scale of fees depending upon duration of services provided to the company. Make it clear that moneys earned will be reinvested to increase the range and depth of services offered.
  • Suggest a sliding fee scale for individual contributors based on the financial benefit that they receive.
  • For companies and collaborating organizations offer levels of membership or recognition for support based on benefit received.
  • For all segments – start with small, timed fees and increase these as the model proves its benefit to them.

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How Do You Fuel Early Stage Growth? Five Suggestions

Situation: An early stage company has assembled an impressive team and has a solid service offering. The immediate challenge is bringing in clients to fuel growth. The team has the capacity but needs some creative ideas on where they should focus their efforts. How do you fuel early stage growth?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Fully utilize the team’s talents. Team members with established expertise can offer clinics featuring the company’s service offering at local colleges, business organizations and other venues to target audiences. Think about business organizations with members who would benefit from the company’s services. Also reach out to venture capitalists and the entrepreneurial market.
  • Develop a strong value proposition:
    • Go-to Organization
    • Eyeballs on the market
    • Links to highly qualified resources
    • Demonstrated expertise in your space
    • Claims tied to the top priorities of target clients
  • For start-up and entrepreneur client targets:
    • Offer a packaged set of services for a fixed fee. Be open to creative payment options to fit the financial needs of entrepreneurs.
    • Start developing a full suite of services. Start by assessing the need and developing a target list of early clients. VC portfolio companies can be a great target.
  • Build a good web-based communications interface for client use. Think of what is needed to create an attractive menu and let this drive service development.
  • Develop a separate brand for ancillary services that will complement the current offering, but which is outside of the current offering. Look at markets which would benefit from the service, including medical and nursing providers.

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How Can You Monetize Marketing Alliances? Six Thoughts

Situation:  A company works primarily with early stage/rapidly growing companies. To extend their service offering, they have alliances with corporations which are interested in these companies as sources of innovation. The alliances have helped them to gain new customers, but the CEO is curious whether he can gain additional revenue from these alliances. How can you monetize marketing alliances?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Match making is a valuable resource – regardless of where your company is located or the customers that you serve. Companies are less likely to pay for something that they perceive as having received free in the past, but are more than willing to pay for options that will enhance both their top and bottom lines.
  • Look at ways that you can make your services more valuable to your current corporate alliance partners. How can you help them make more revenue, or enhance their bottom lines through a win-win revenue-sharing relationship?
  • Become a match maker and get a fee. Offer your alliance partners opportunities that are more intimate than speed dating. Make sure that you are playing both a key introductory and ongoing role.
  • Use speed dating to match companies and funding sources. Invite investment bankers or private equity firms. Charge a 1-2% match fee if they do a deal.
  • Simplify your model. Who is your real audience – who is the constituency that you can best serve?
  • The most valuable deals and matches are those that offer ongoing revenue opportunities to your alliance partners. This is where you can offer them the most important value – a value for which they will pay.

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How Do You Keep Customers and Employees Updated? Five Points

Situation: A company wants to keep both customers and employees up to date on what is happening within the company. This includes announcements of new products, services and initiatives, changes in personnel policy and benefits, and other information important to both customers and employees. The CEO is considering a company newsletter. How do you keep customers and employees updated and what benefits do you accrue from the effort?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Customers and employees are two different audiences and require different communications. Externally focused company newsletters are a value-add from a marketing perspective and enhance the image of the company in the eyes of clients and prospects. Internal company newsletters are valuable to reinforce vision, understanding of company policy, and inter-departmental alignment.
  • Both efforts are justified from a time and expense standpoint, and perhaps deserve even more focus.
  • Within the companies represented around the table, frequency of both internal and external newsletters varies from semi-annual to monthly publications.
  • Both print and online newsletters have value. Employees respond positively to both. Print media make it easier for them to share important updates in benefits and excitement about company developments with their families. Online media can be updated more frequently and inexpensively, and the HR department can track the number of views to measure impact.
  • Emailed external newsletters are valuable because they enable you to measure ROI from the effort by building in tracking mechanisms and correlating web page hits to business development and revenue.

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Should You Put Privacy Statements on a Web Site? Five Thoughts

Situation: An early stage software-as-a-service (SAAS) company notes that a number of companies have privacy statements on their web sites. Is this something that is common, and should they consider their own privacy statement on their site?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • If your services include the collection of users’ personally identifiable information many users will want to know that the information that they put on the site is secure. Get legal advice on the handling and storage of personally identifiable information. You may want to qualify for TRUSTe or a similar service.
  • Others will be competing in your space, or close to it. Look at these companies’ sites for what type of privacy statement they use.
  • Research how important this is to your target audience. Get assistance from someone who is good at drafting surveys. Hire a summer intern or local college student to conduct the survey. This is a quick way to answer your question.
  • Determine your business policy regarding privacy. If policy considerations dictate that you should have a statement, then find a model statement that you like and use this. Model a statement after one that appeals to you from another company. Make sure that you cover anything that you feel is important, and retain any prerogatives that you feel are important.
  • Create a link to a separate page that contains a model privacy statement. Count the number of clicks that it receives. You may find that nobody clicks on this.

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