Category Archives: Technology

How Do You Interview New Tech Hires? Four Necessities

Situation: A CEO wants advice on hiring new technical staff. Important considerations are cultural fit, identifying the characteristics of effective people, assuring that the right people are hired, and evaluating people for specifics tasks. In the past hiring technical people has proven challenging and poor hires have inhibited company growth. How do you interview new tech hires?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • It is critical to be clear on the factors necessary to be successful in the enterprise. Once these have been identified, align the factors with existing individuals in the organization as role models. Also align these factors with those who will be involved in candidate selection. This facilitates identification of good candidates.
  • Develop clarity on candidate evaluation. Identify and develop questions that will allow candidates to describe what is important to them and what they want to get out of their career choice.  In addition to specific knowledge, candidates should demonstrate a personal value system compatible with the company’s culture. They must also demonstrate a high energy level.
  • Once there is clear articulation of desired characteristics of candidates work with others such as college placement organizations, friends of the firm, Craig’s list, and so on to assist with candidate identification. A well written position description not only describes the type of individual desired, but also why someone would want to join the firm.
  • It’s imperative to be able to give a sales presentation on the company including specific reasons why people should join it. Avoid getting so wrapped up in the selection mode that you fail to recruit. Some who have done this were stunned to find that after they have made their selection the candidate was no longer interested.

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How Do You Institutionalize Double-Digit Growth? Six Suggestions

Situation: A company is enjoying 10% organic growth per year and wants to sustain this growth rate. They enjoy a favorable position as a technology leader. Their principal strategy is to continually advance the technology. The chief obstacle to ongoing technological superiority is getting the right people to populate their brain trust. How do you institutionalize double-digit growth?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Look for domestic office locations that have the right talent but a lower cost of living. Florida presents attractive cost of living with low employee turnover.
  • Can the company compartmentalize?
    • Set up a remote location, run by a trusted individual, and do portions of the work there.
  • Be aware that teamwork within the company becomes a challenge with remote locations.
    • A communications strategy – for example videoconferencing – can help to engender teamwork across distance.
    • The pandemic made videoconferencing a far more viable alternative than it was prior to the pandemic.
  • If the company’s infrastructure is highly bureaucratic or the cost of quality high, can adjustments be made that will relieve some of the cost pressures?
    • Creating “Hot Teams” is a method to developing new, innovative solutions.
    • Can the company’s technology be leveraged to improve productivity – for example, using modeling and simulation to reduce prototyping costs?
  • Can the company employ knowledge management?
    • Gather lessons learned from past and recently completed projects.
    • Share good or best practices.
    • Make sure that new efforts do not start from scratch.
  • Consider outsourcing to universities, with proper contracts.

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How Do You Plan for Geographic Expansion? Nine Points

Situation: A service company wants to expand its geographic base. It promises a 30-minute in-person response time to clients. It has established deep penetration in its existing market and sees opportunity in neighboring areas outside of its current market. How do you plan for geographic expansion?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • In many respects, the company’s situation is similar to a franchise model. It has established a successful business model. The company has also optimized its model for staff, technology, procedures, accounting and service provision. This creates the opportunity to clone the current model in a new geographic market.
  • It is important to study the competitive landscape in adjoining or more distant markets.
  • Leverage current customer references. Create a client referral incentive program among current and new customers.
  • Target initial clients within the target geography as reference clients.
  • Use direct mail to potential customers.
  • Recalibrate the company’s search engine optimization to reach the new target geography.
  • Communicate the company’s points of differentiation. Highlight customer results in the existing market to potential customers in the new market.
  • Target companies that want and need the service that the company provides. These will most likely be similar to existing clients. Experience with existing clients will serve as reference points.
  • Successfully selling function, as opposed to brand, depends on a business model that matches business volume with capacity to provide reliable service. It also assumes that market dynamics in new markets will be similar to the existing market.

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How Do You Align Cash Flow with Growth? Eight Points

Situation: A Company is growing faster than its cash flow allows. This concerns the CEO because this growth involves promising technologies and products critical to the company’s future. What can the company do to improve current and new cash availability? How do you align cash flow with growth?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Every growing company has experienced this problem and solved it; so can this company.
  • Grow more selectively. Review the available opportunities and select the most promising and profitable for focus. Restrict progress on less promising options for available time.
  • Search the Internet for books and resources that on this topic. For example, try “101 Techniques to Manage Cash While you Grow”.
  • There are experts, consultants and “Rent-a-CFOs” who specialize in this. Work with trusted contacts and/or search the Internet to identify appropriate resources who are familiar with the company’s industry and market.
  • Explain the situation and challenge to your vendors. Ask for opportunities to extend payments and “borrow” from them.
  • Explain the situation to customers and ask for better payments terms.
  • Borrow from an aggressive bank, factor payables, and/or find additional lending sources that offer attractive payment terms.
  • Be aware of and watch out for pitfalls that may cause serious problems. For example, an extended market contraction can leave the company stretched for cash.

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Is Team vs. Individual Project Responsibility More Effective? Four Thoughts

Situation: In the past a company assigned R&D projects to individual employees who were responsible for shepherding the project through to completion, seeking input from others as necessary along the way. The CEO has instituted a new system built around teams of specialists. In this new system the team is responsible for the project, not just an individual. This leverages people to do more with fewer resources, seems to be increasing throughput rates, and may reduce the impact of the departure of a single individual. Is team vs. individual project responsibility more effective?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • This seems a positive move, particularly if the groups seem to be responding positively.
  • Factors that will help:
    • Assure that there are strong leaders within the individual teams; leaders who are sensitive to individual team member’s contributions and needs.
    • Try the following theme – there is no “I” in Team, but there is an “I” in Win. Individual contributions still play an important role and must continue to be recognized.
    • Be proactive and sensitive to difficulties arising within particular teams. Work actively to resolve these difficulties so that they do not harm the team.
  • Another CEO has successfully used teams in development projects. When it comes to bonus time, she assigns a lump total bonus pool to the team, and asks them to come up with the distribution scheme within the team, subject to management review. The review is to assure that nobody on the team takes advantage of the others.
  • Immerse yourself in the literature on team structure and dynamics, to understand both the benefits and pitfalls of team management. This will help the company move smoothly through the transition.

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What’s the Optimum Business Strategy: Going Broader or Deeper? Five Points

Situation: A CEO wants to expand her company’s business base, either by diversifying its client base, or by going deeper into current clients. What are some of the key questions that should be considered as they evaluate these two alternatives? What’s the optimum business strategy – going broader or deeper?

Advice of the Forum:

  • If the company diversifies, what will be the perception of current clients?
    • Will they see this as more or less beneficial to their interests?
  • What are the most important objectives – what is leadership trying to achieve? Does the response to this question weigh in favor or one or the other alternative?
  • Analyze the available markets, as well as the company’s current share of the existing market. Is the company the dominant player in its market or is there still ample growth opportunity by investing in deeper penetration of the existing market?
  • Are there important vulnerabilities regarding the current client base? Is the company too dependent on a small number of customers? What will happen if key customers decide to choose another vendor or to develop internal resources to meet their needs?
  • For the option to go deeper into the current client base, what is the resource match between the objective and current resources?
    • Do current employees have the appropriate competencies?
    • What is the available time and dollars to pursue the market?
    • What is the ROI target and what are the risks?
    • Does the company have the right infrastructure to pursue the market, or will it require developing additional infrastructure? What is the cost of development in time, money and resources?
    • It is an area in which the company can excel, and does it align with the passion and drive of the current business focus?

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How Do You Delegate Challenging Tasks? Three Suggestions

Situation: A company is creating new capabilities which require engineers to think beyond the limits of current capacity. Some are hesitant to take on these tasks, which are critical to the company’s maintaining its competitive edge. How do you create the tools or capacities to make these technical leaps? How do you delegate challenging tasks?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Encourage the engineers to expand their conceptual “boxes”. Encourage them to
    • Utilize web-based searches of existing research on technical boundaries;
    • Explore their own creative capabilities – encourage them to connect to science UseNets for solutions to technical challenges;
    • As solutions are developed using outside resources, have engineers document progress so that intellectual property rights can be preserved. Line up legal resources to assist.
    • Encourage them to use their unconscious processes to enhance the “Eureka” factor. Allow them to work on multiple related tasks that can spark creative solutions within the team.
  • Consider this challenge as part of the process – acknowledge the “point of despair” that is often encountered with new technical challenges. Encourage them to use their creative capabilities to move beyond their perceived limitations.
    • Understand that this will involve the use of scarce resources and that mistakes will be made in the learning process.
    • Be patient and treat these as the cost of progress.
  • Other options to consider:
    • Investigate resources at nearby universities. Faculty and students appreciate the opportunity to be involved in cutting-edge projects. Protect the company by signing intellectual property agreements with the individuals and institutions.
    • Invest in and expand the library of cutting-edge resources for engineers to use as tools to develop solutions.

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How Do You Expand into a New Market? Four Points

Situation: A company is interested in expanding into new market. The CEO notes that they have little experience in this market, but it is lucrative, and they believe that their technology has effective applications in this market. How do you expand into a new market?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • If the new market is technical it is important to identify the standards that govern production in that market. Examples include ISO 9000 processes and 13485 ISO Medical Standards. Start work on these now to assure that the products and services under development meet market standards.
    • While it will take effort to become ISO compliant, this investment will bring significant benefits in terms of regularizing all the company’s processes and procedures.
    • There may be some early resistance, but the long-term benefit is worth the pain.
    • Being ISO certified helps the company to sell its services. Many clients will not consider the company as a serious vendor unless it is ISO certified.
  • Pull in an outside consultant to do a quick gap analysis between where the company’s current procedures are and where they need to meet the standards.
  • Will ISO certification provide a competitive advantage?
    • It will never disadvantage the company and may provide a competitive advantage with customers.
    • Use Blue Ocean Strategy to create a new advantage for the company around ISO certification.
    • Industry will eventually require vendors to increasingly become ISO certified. If the company is already there it will be ahead of the curve and may be able to gain a premium price for its products and services by being there ahead of others.
    • European and International companies increasingly insist on ISO certification – they are ahead of the US.
    • Create a Market Road Map. Identify the markets that the company could serve. Look at the requirements for doing business in these markets. It may be possible to find additional leverage in ISO certification that will allow the company to enter additional markets with minor incremental additional cost.
  • Will ISO certification add an additional cost structure to the company’s services?
    • Under ISO, a company can have both ISO and non-ISO projects. Company standards will simply identify which projects are which and when non-ISO standards apply. Standards can be changed under ISO as new non-ISO opportunities arise. It is just a matter of updating procedures.

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How Do You Take Advantage of a New Technology? Two Foci

Situation: A company has had early success with a promising new technology that compliments the company’s strategic direction. Their objective is to become one of the top suppliers and servicers of this technology in their service area. How do you take advantage of a new technology?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Leverage the company’s strengths to create an early advantage in this technology.
    • Create a low-cost delivery system to take advantage of opportunities available through this technology initially at a lower margin, then offer enhancements to build margin to company norms.
    • Investigate other markets and applications where this low-cost delivery system can generate you new opportunities.
  • It is early to assess whether the new technology will become dominant, or just the latest fad. It has been on the market for less than two years and is just taking off.
    • Take the next few months to dig into what is happening within vendors of the technology, and how they are perceived by their client companies.
    • Talk to CIOs about their perceptions of the technology based on the last few quarters of experience – quality of implementation, quality of service. Other providers add a layer to the cost – is the service worth the cost or do client companies save over time through overhead reduction?
    • Talk to other vendors from other market areas – learn from their experience selling and working with the technology.
    • How do the other vendors make money? Are costs to their corporate clients offset by savings implementing the technology? What margins are the others enjoying and does this come from the initial technology, from add-on services, or complimentary sales. What is the perception of the sustainability of this technology both within the providers and to the CIOs? What about the technology really irks corporate clients? Where is the soft underbelly of this technology? Research may assist in making future decisions on how to approach the technology and clients.

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What Do You Manage as You Adapt to Market Conditions? Four Points

Situation: A company is in the process of adjusting its customer and business focus in response to changing market conditions. Gross margin on projects that have been the company mainstay in the past have fallen significantly. The CEO is evaluating different adjustments to address this. What do you manage as you adapt to market conditions?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The company’s business model is shifting from a staffing agency to a product development model. This means that the business must be driven by a different set of parameters and metrics:
    • A different time/utilization mix.
    • Different personnel – the company needs managers.
    • Changes to the organizational chart and incentives.
  • How does the company currently charge clients for Project Management?
    • Currently it is time and materials.
    • Consider charging on a percent of project cost basis. For example, 15% of total project cost. The pitch will be that the client will be able to reduce the overall cost of the project – ideally in both dollars and time – and that the company will have increased accountability for delivering these results.
  • How will this impact the company’s cash position? How will the company retain adequate cash flow during the transition?
    • The current cash position is 4 months of projected monthly cash plus receivables.
    • If there is drop to 3 months, flag a yellow caution light.
    • Two months becomes a red light.
    • What is the backstop if the company runs shy – if, for example, some engineers are not very active? In this case, will deferral of unpaid vacation time and other options allow the company to survive without further draining cash? Have a meeting with key managers to evaluate the impact of this option.
  • Consider looking at competitors for possible collaborations. This can be delicate because they may want to steal the company’s personnel and there are other risks, but sometimes promising deals can be arranged.

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