Tag Archives: Identify

How Do You Expand into a New Market? Four Points

Situation: A company is interested in expanding into new market. The CEO notes that they have little experience in this market, but it is lucrative, and they believe that their technology has effective applications in this market. How do you expand into a new market?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • If the new market is technical it is important to identify the standards that govern production in that market. Examples include ISO 9000 processes and 13485 ISO Medical Standards. Start work on these now to assure that the products and services under development meet market standards.
    • While it will take effort to become ISO compliant, this investment will bring significant benefits in terms of regularizing all the company’s processes and procedures.
    • There may be some early resistance, but the long-term benefit is worth the pain.
    • Being ISO certified helps the company to sell its services. Many clients will not consider the company as a serious vendor unless it is ISO certified.
  • Pull in an outside consultant to do a quick gap analysis between where the company’s current procedures are and where they need to meet the standards.
  • Will ISO certification provide a competitive advantage?
    • It will never disadvantage the company and may provide a competitive advantage with customers.
    • Use Blue Ocean Strategy to create a new advantage for the company around ISO certification.
    • Industry will eventually require vendors to increasingly become ISO certified. If the company is already there it will be ahead of the curve and may be able to gain a premium price for its products and services by being there ahead of others.
    • European and International companies increasingly insist on ISO certification – they are ahead of the US.
    • Create a Market Road Map. Identify the markets that the company could serve. Look at the requirements for doing business in these markets. It may be possible to find additional leverage in ISO certification that will allow the company to enter additional markets with minor incremental additional cost.
  • Will ISO certification add an additional cost structure to the company’s services?
    • Under ISO, a company can have both ISO and non-ISO projects. Company standards will simply identify which projects are which and when non-ISO standards apply. Standards can be changed under ISO as new non-ISO opportunities arise. It is just a matter of updating procedures.

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How Do You Sell an Onsite Business? Five Perspectives

Situation: A company has several locations for its operations. One is onsite at one of their principal customers where they perform services for the customer. The rest of the business is pursuing a different direction, so the CEO wants to sell the onsite business and focus all efforts on the main business. How do you sell an onsite business?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Do onsite business (OS) personnel identify themselves as part of the company or the customer’s company?
    • The older personnel themselves as part of the parent company; the new engineers see themselves as tied to the customer which is far larger and enjoys broad and positive brand recognition.
  • Now may be the time to sell from a price perspective. Companies are hungry for revenue sources and experienced personnel. The price that they would pay for the OS business is small change for them.
  • The decision comes down to price – can the company get the right price at the right terms?
  • Consider this alternative – break the OS off into an independent entity. Make it a separate company with own managers.
    • This allows the sale of the OS to be set up with its own operating rules and incentives, independent of the company’s other operations.
    • This move queues the company up for whatever is possible – ongoing operation or possible sale to a buyer. It also simplifies the sale scenario as OS would be a stand-alone unit, with its own personnel and management structure. There may be some shared infrastructure services with the company’s other locations, but these are services that would be taken on by the buyer using their own systems.
    • An option is to give stock to the managers of the OS – a piece of the pie to encourage them to stay on.
  • Given the company’s strategy and direction, investing additional funds in the OS doesn’t make sense. Selling and keeping the money makes more sense if the company is ready for this and feels that there is little or only a limited future for the OS business.

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How Do You Create a Succession Plan? Three Points

Situation: A CEO, planning for his future, wants to create a succession plan. Done correctly, this should also promote the growth of the company until it is time for him to retire. The challenge is that the company is highly decentralized, and a clear successor has yet to be identified. How do you create a succession plan?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Tie succession planning to growth. This will benefit the company whether the CEO’s retirement is in the planning horizon or the more distant future.
    • Consider geographic transfers to provide growth opportunity for key managers and to proliferate the success of highly successful regions into less successful regions.
    • Develop a leadership generation engine. Consider GE as a model for this as noted in Jim Collins’s books Good to Great and its predecessor, Built to Last. GE’s success is a model for building long-lasting value substantially beyond the current value of the company.
    • Create a vision of what the company could be and the organization chart to fulfill this vision. This will guide and support the two points, above.
  • As new talent is acquired, conduct this with an eye to growth.
    • As the company identifies and hires top prospects, conduct the hiring process to fill the organization chart of the future company that is envisioned.
    • Look at outside hires for growth positions to complement home grown talent.
    • If business or company acquisitions are being considered, be aware that the leadership of the acquired business or company and its top talent may depart. Include retention clauses and incentives in any acquisition contract.
  • This effort must be approached as a long-term development process – it does not happen through quick-fixes but through a commitment to excellence in acquiring and developing talent.

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How Do You Grow Knowledge Workers into Servant Leaders? Three Methods

Situation: A company’s staff is made up primarily of knowledge workers. These are highly skilled individuals who excel in their roles. The CEO wishes to shift their focus to servant leadership – where the focus is the growth and development of the company. How do you grow knowledge workers into servant leaders?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • One option is to create a different set of incentives. Offering key managers the option to invest in and hold shares in the company will change their perspective. This, in turn, can change their behavior because servant leadership will improve company performance and the value of their shares.
  • Another option, used by Accenture and many Fortune 500s, is to hire a lot of the best and brightest individuals that they can find out of college and see who rises to the top.
    • The ratio in large firms is generally 15 hires to produce 1 high performer. Another CEO at the table is now shifting to this model at his company.
    • Create an entry level position for recent graduates that will allow for this sifting without disrupting the company’s culture.
    • Speed identification and retention of the best talent through annual evaluations of the company’s talent. This includes ratings by employees’ supervisors of both how the individual is doing and their ultimate potential within the company.
    • Be aware of the downsides to this model. One is that the two groups that tend to leave of their own accord are the best and the worst employees.
  • A third option is to create two career tracks within the Company.
    • One track is upwardly mobile. This is the track that identifies, develops and grooms future servant leaders.
    • The other track is a specialty track, which can produce servant leaders along a different dimension – breadth of experience and expertise in key skills of value to the firm.
    • This second track also allows for growth, characterized by levels of title, salary and recognition that reward the acquisition and perfection of skills in key disciplines.
    • Several “kinder, gentler” environments such as 3M have used parallel tracks with great success.

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How Do You Recruit and Retain the Best People? Three Suggestions

Situation: A company is losing employees. Not the top ones, but the 2nd level. It’s not a manner of money but other reasons. Some don’t like the developing culture of accountability. Others are younger high potential employees who have performed well but have left for unexplained reasons. How do you recruit and retain the best people?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • It’s important to learn why they are leaving.
    • It may be a millennial phenomenon – this group may regard work as a transitory necessity.
    • Determine whether it because of accountability or other reasons.
      • Could they be unhappy with the level of growth opportunity?
      • Previous generations were used to moving to move up – are the younger employees less prone to do this?
    • Could younger workers see work as a job, whereas previous generations saw work as their livelihood – as their life.
  • What options could be tried?
    • Set up a hiring plan – over-hire to assure availability of talent – 15 people in the next 3 months.
    • During the hiring process employ a focused interview diagnostic to identify the key factors that will boost in employee retention.
  • One CEO has suggested an approach:
    • Start with a volunteer employee focus group that holds a series of meetings over lunch.
    • Use company channels to ask for volunteers.
    • Allow the group to relax and open-up over time. Then begin to drill down to the real issues, including legacy issues.
    • Use feedback from the focus group meetings to design a survey to establish metrics, validate the findings of the focus group, and establish benchmarks for long-term attitude monitoring.

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How Do You Pursue a Market Expansion Opportunity? Three Points

Situation: A CEO is considering expanding market reach to include an additional specialty niche in the market currently served. He sees the opportunity to diversify the current offering, to make significant money, and to grow the company. The principal challenge is finding a person to build this capacity. How do you pursue a market expansion opportunity?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Without a leader to build the new capacity, an individual who already knows both the technology and the market, it will be difficult to build the new capability.
    • Bring in a heavy hitter with a proven track record in the market to develop the new capability. Someone who can build a team to offer the same quality / delivery package that has been the source of the company’s success.
  • Once this individual has been identified and is onboard, gather top management and develop clarity on the company and its values – why the company is in its current as well as the new business and what the company does for itself and its clients.
    • From this exercise develop or update the values statement and a vision / mission statement.
    • Consider hiring a consultant with proven experience in the market to help develop the value statement, mission, and some of the strategic and planning capacity that the company has not yet developed on its own.
    • Communicate these openly and reinforce them frequently with staff. This will help them understand the company culture as well as the vision for the company. It will also help them to understand the decisions made to guide the company.
  • Is there another firm – or an independent consultant – with proven expertise in in the new field to work with the company on the proposals that are being submitted for the new market?
    • This will help to evaluate the market and to get a taste of what is involved in this work before making a major investment to support the new capability.
    • It will also speed the development of expertise to address the new opportunity. If it goes well, the company can consider either a deeper joint venture, hiring the consultant, developing its own capability with internal resources, or a combination of these options.
    • In the short term, this will impact cost and margin but will substantially reduce risk.

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Who Owns Quality Control? Eight Recommendations

Situation: The CEO of a company has a problem. Quality control is an essential part of the company’s success, but ownership of quality control issues is proving difficult. When more than one department is involved, each blames the other for issues or deficiencies. Who owns quality control?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • At the end of the day the project owner must own this responsibility. This individual can delegate work but not accountability.
  • QC must be embedded within the company’s systems. In addition, someone has to walk in daily to ask what is wrong with this project? What can be done better? A skeptic.
  • Put a skeptic in the QC role – the job is to find what’s wrong, not what’s right – a tactical skeptic.
    • Skeptics are ideal for design reviews.
    • It isn’t necessary to hire someone for this role if there’s already a productive skeptic on staff.
    • This person needs to be vocal and will irritate some of the other staff. Coach staff to tolerate this, because the individual is performing an essential role.
  • It’s impossible to check everything. However, as issues are identified, everything can be documented.
    • As systems are reviewed, look for patterns of problems.
    • Develop solutions as problems are identified.
    • Log issues and solutions on a shared server to facilitate access by project managers.
  • Institute cross-functional design reviews – representatives from different functions offer different perspectives. Formalize design reviews in the early and start-up stages of projects.
  • Work on company culture – build anticipation of challenges into the culture.
  • Build a heuristic of the output of each program. Use this to make sure that inputs, filters and system checks will produce the desired output and the desired level of quality.
  • Ask: where is QC currently working within the company? Why is it working?
    • Operations and testers catch the errors.
    • The issue is distributing the knowledge gained. In complex systems nobody understands the full picture or the impact on the customer.
    • This becomes the responsibility of the project owner.

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Can Social Marketing Leverage Your Competitive Position? Six Points

Situation: A company seeks to leverage the difference between information from traditional media and the richer information available through social media. Their objective, using publicly available information, is to identify individuals’ specific plans or preferences to better target their clients’ marketing dollars. Can social marketing leverage your competitive position?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The principal value proposition is the ability to mine publicly available information from consumers through social media and make it useful to advertisers who want to reach those customers.
  • If the company’s technology allows access to shared data which can be used by many companies this is less expensive than clients’ trying to go it alone.
  • The most important differentiation will be the timeliness of data. Many firms collect data after the fact – for example after a key purchase is made. What advertisers desire is the ability to anticipate purchases. An example is a consumer’s plan to buy a house. This information is valuable to many companies. If data is mineable, it is valuable.
  • The essential question is how the client will make more money from data being near-real time. If the client can use the company’s data to enhance their marketing database, this adds value.
  • Consider partnering with the agencies that B2B and B2C companies hire to advertise their products. Even the largest consumer B2B and B2C companies work with outside ad agencies because these companies have better access to targeted customer lists than the companies.
  • Consider a subscription model, offering access to unique, current data to many customers. The differentiating value is the currency and timeliness of the data. A subscription model generates an ongoing revenue stream.

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Do You Share Company Costs with Customers? Five Points

Situation: A B2B company has historically negotiated pricing with customers individually. While there are similarities between customers, each receives a product customized to their needs. The CEO is considering creating a “full disclosure” pricing model including their costs and seeks feedback from others. Do you share company costs with customers?

Advice from the CEOs:

  •  With only two exceptions, the CEOs did not agree with the concept of fully disclosing their cost structure to the customer.
    • The industry exceptions were public construction and government work. Some cities and the federal government require cost breakdowns and mark-ups by regulation.
  • The difficulty with the profit or license line, however it’s labeled, is that it becomes obvious that this is the company’s profit ‘nut.” This may be shared with a CEO that you respect; however, if the CEO shares this information with others in the organization your cost breakdown may become the basis for future line-by -line negotiations for cost reduction. Those with whom your company negotiates will be acting in their company’s interests, not yours.
  • The key is to optimizing pricing is to identify and sell a solution to the customer’s pain. If you do your homework well, and the customer is the right prospect, the price that you charge will pale in comparison to the costs that the customer seeks to avoid.
  • In your first negotiation, make sure that you have identified the customer’s pain and are presenting a value that addresses this pain. Only after you set expectations and have assured balance of effort do you go into more detail about your cost structure. Even here, only share detailed cost information if you deem this critical to the sale.
  • Look at it this way – price is not the key issue. The key issue is whether you can solve the customer’s problem and do so while providing an appropriate return on investment for the customer.

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What Process Do Use to Add a New Sales Person? Five Thoughts

Situation: A CEO wants to add a key person in sales. For a long time most sales have been handled by a long-term employee with a strong sales background in the company’s market, often working closely with the CEO. This sales person is nearing retirement. What process do you use to add a new sales person?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Involve non-sales personnel in the interview process. These individuals are important to your company culture, and will necessarily be working with the sales person. They may bring insights to the interview process that you do not see. In addition, involving them in the selection process will smooth the on-boarding process of your eventual hire.
  • Work with current staff to create a 90-day on-boarding plan for the new person. This helps in two ways: it identifies important characteristics that you will want to see in a good candidate, and it provides an on-boarding road map that will help the new hire to succeed.
  • Consider going one step further and have current personnel identify and pre-qualify candidates for you.
  • Use creative as well as traditional methods to identify potential candidates. In the process, make sure that you are not misrepresenting your situation or creating legal or ethical problems.
  • Have your options in place when you are ready to move on a particular candidate.

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