Tag Archives: Model

How Do You Finance an Early Stage Company? Three Considerations

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Situation: The CEO of an early stage web company is looking at steep ramp-up expenses. Many companies have bootstrapped their way to success. However outside investment may speed the process. How have others evaluated these options? How do you finance an early stage company?
Advice from the CEOs:
• Raising money takes time and is a major distraction to the development process. The two big variables will be investor interest and the timing of investment. Talk to Angels and venture capitalists now. Start by presenting a broad outline of your technology and business model. Ask what they will want to see to offer you funding at different levels. This will give you a reality check as to investor interest in funding the company. It also creates a roadmap to funding if the response is positive.
• What is the company seeking – money or accountability? One CEO bootstrapped her company during the early stages, then looked for outside investment to gain accountability and advice – a whip to help move things along. This CEO found that investors brought few of the anticipated assets, and added a new level of distraction and pain.
• If you are looking for funding to purchase content to serve through your Internet portal, consider a more creative way to gain content. Can you use a Web portal through which your target audience provides both the content and the consumer audience in a marketplace exchange? Establish the audience and then add premium services to monetize the model. This can minimize your upfront cash investment requirements, and may create a faster track to positive cash flow.

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How Do You Position a Professional Services Company for Growth? Part 1 Three Suggestions

Situation: The CEO of a professional services company wants to position her company for growth. What suggestions do others have to assist her? How do you position a professional services company for growth?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Focus on Dynamic Processes – The world and business environments are changing rapidly in response to economic, business and political stimuli. This places a premium on developing dynamic and highly adaptable business models. Companies that develop these models will have a much more sustainable competitive advantage than those who do not.
  • Leverage Information – Along with rapid change comes a great deal of new information. Companies with a sustainable competitive advantage will leverage information from both traditional and new sources to develop new opportunities and new applications for older but still valuable technologies and processes.
  • Be Sensitive to Cultural Issues – The expanding global economy means that customers, suppliers and employees will come from all over the world, bringing with them different cultural backgrounds. By adapting business models to address and respond to varying cultural needs – by celebrating differences instead of being inhibited by them – a company enhances its competitive advantage.

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How Do You Foster Productive Communication Within Your Company? Six Suggestions

Situation: A CEO is concerned that communication between employees is often non-productive. Individuals can be abrasive in their comments. This leads to loss of productivity because the individual criticized feels hurt and distracted. It also results in the formation of “subgroups” which conflict with each other. How do you foster productive communication within your company?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Encourage tolerance of and sensitivity toward individual styles.
    • Identify the particular style of each individual. Assessment tools are helpful.
    • Admit that different individuals have different styles and that this is OK. Have a conversation with them so they are aware of this.
    • Always allow an individual one “charm” that is uniquely theirs.
  • Identify the motivations that drive each individual within the company.
    • Communicate with each individual in a way that recognizes and aligns with their motivation.
  • Focus on constructive communication aimed at helping the individual to strengthen performance. Build a foundation of fact to reduce the risk that what is said will be taken personally or interpreted as critical. Become the model for how others can effectively communicate with each other.
  • Meet others half-way.
    • Outline, test and agree on basic assumptions to get the conversation rolling.
    • Weigh the pros and cons of each suggested alternative.
  • Use employee reviews and compensation decisions as motivators.
    • Explain the company’s marketplace and plans vs. market practices. Get the facts. Know what each job typically pays and market balances between salary and incentive compensation.
    • Align the rewards offered with each individual employee’s motivations.
    • If an employee is not a 5 (on a scale of 1 – 5), explain what they need to do to become a 5.
  • Keep the annual retreat alive when everyone returns to the office.
    • Generate follow-up plans as part of the retreat. Include measurable objectives, responsibilities, accountabilities and timelines.
    • Identify solutions, not just problems.
    • When asking for recommendations, acknowledge each suggestion. Be prepared to implement what is suggested – in whole or as part of a larger strategy.
    • Recognize that the environment is in constant flux and that the company must continually adjust to adapt to changes.

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How Do You Unlock Your True Profitability with Sound Cash-Flow Trade-offs? Six Points

Situation: A CEO has her company on a positive growth track. The company has a solid customer base. Their products and accompanying services are increasingly well-accepted. She is ready to take the company to the next level of growth and profitability. How do you unlock your true profitability with sound cash-flow tradeoffs?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Profit is different from cash flow. Make this distinction clear and act to boost cash flow.
  • Tracking Cash & Forecasting:
    • Watch the company’s bank balance. Frequently track cash inflows and outflows by period.
    • Carefully assess and project the pattern of customer buying habits and payment performance to develop sound revenue assumptions.
    • Compare the company’s margin dollars and billings with norms for peer group businesses.
  • Issues to consider in forecasting:
    • Hiring means commitment of future cash outlays. Consider contingent work force options.
    • Project and plan for future large payments (equipment, technology, marketing, loans, etc.)
    • Differentiate between investing in ongoing business capacity as opposed to incremental add-ons.
    • Look at cyclical trends and issues. Understand your customers’ purchase habits and patterns.
    • Develop likely “what if” scenarios (good and bad) and develop plans to reduce the impact of surprises.
    • Analyze the company’s business model and determine exactly how cash flows through the company’s operations.
  • Analyze important upcoming decisions: hiring equals investment; outsourcing equals expense. Evaluate needed support for each.
    • Differentiate investment versus outsourcing decisions. Smooth cash flow through selective outsourcing – especially when dealing with sudden or cyclical peaks. Avoid the risk of committing long-term resources by staffing up to address short-term peaks.
  • Focus on the opportunity cost of money. Add this focus to both planning and assessment.
    • Operate with a mix of other peoples’ money and ownership funds. The latter are more expensive than bank interest because the trade-off is what you could earn through alternate investments.
  • Fine-tune the company’s planning tools. Analyze budget and cash implications of alternate plans through detailed budget projections and follow-up by tracking cash expenditures.
    • Use Cash Flow Statements to analyze and project trends in investments, operations and financing and how each of these affects cash balances.

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How Do You Position a Company for Value and Growth? Six Points

Situation: A CEO wants to set up her company for long-term growth in value. The business has favorable margins relative to competitors and high cash flow. It is currently single-site but has a good model that could be expanded to multiple sites. How do you position a company for value and growth?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Paint a picture of growth and cash flow. Use this picture to inspire both the home site and remote sites as they are developed.
  • Develop and demonstrate a Growth Model. It is important to demonstrate the success of the model so that it can be replicated in remote locations.
  • Get multiple sites up and running as proof of a profitable growth model.
  • As the company moves to a multi-site model, assure that each site manager has a financial interest in the success of the site. Develop a compensation system that rewards the manager for both growth and profitability. Develop a complimentary system that rewards key site personnel.
  • Develop additional products and accompanying services. These can be sold to current customers as well as new customers at the home and remote sites to boost growth.
  • As the model grows use the improved cash flow to buy other companies that are complimentary or expand the capacity of the existing company.

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How Do You Interview New Tech Hires? Four Necessities

Situation: A CEO wants advice on hiring new technical staff. Important considerations are cultural fit, identifying the characteristics of effective people, assuring that the right people are hired, and evaluating people for specifics tasks. In the past hiring technical people has proven challenging and poor hires have inhibited company growth. How do you interview new tech hires?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • It is critical to be clear on the factors necessary to be successful in the enterprise. Once these have been identified, align the factors with existing individuals in the organization as role models. Also align these factors with those who will be involved in candidate selection. This facilitates identification of good candidates.
  • Develop clarity on candidate evaluation. Identify and develop questions that will allow candidates to describe what is important to them and what they want to get out of their career choice.  In addition to specific knowledge, candidates should demonstrate a personal value system compatible with the company’s culture. They must also demonstrate a high energy level.
  • Once there is clear articulation of desired characteristics of candidates work with others such as college placement organizations, friends of the firm, Craig’s list, and so on to assist with candidate identification. A well written position description not only describes the type of individual desired, but also why someone would want to join the firm.
  • It’s imperative to be able to give a sales presentation on the company including specific reasons why people should join it. Avoid getting so wrapped up in the selection mode that you fail to recruit. Some who have done this were stunned to find that after they have made their selection the candidate was no longer interested.

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How Do You Improve Infrastructure to Manage Cash Flow? Seven Points

Situation: A CEO wants to improve management of his company’s cash flow. While this is particularly important during times of tight cash and rapidly changing market conditions, the CEO wants to know what others focus on when monitoring cash flow in their companies. How do you improve infrastructure to manage cash flow?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Track project mix and margin contribution both in part and in total. To accomplish this estimate relative contribution margins of different project types.
  • Adjust sales targets and commissions to emphasize projects with higher contribution.
  • Segment the company’s business model by margins, overhead, and cash flow. Set targets and drive focus on profit per “X” (selecting the proper indicators).
  • Analyze contribution per direct cost factor, for example per engineer on payroll.
  • Develop detailed cash budgets on a monthly or even weekly basis when times are uncertain. For example, inflows and outflows by major category tracking actual cash receipt or disbursement.
  • Start with broad projections, and refine the analysis over time as the company better understands the factors that drive cash flow and profitability.
  • As understanding improves, formulate value propositions for salespeople which reflect the most advantageous cash flow contributors of the business.

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How Do You Generate Buy-in as You Change the Business Model? Six Points

Situation: A company is changing its business model from fee for service, driven by individual contributors, to a contracted project model with teams delivering service. The driver for the new model is to deliver full solutions to meet client needs. The CEO is struggling to obtain buy-in to the new model from all stakeholders – employees, managers and shareholders. How do you generate buy-in as you change the business model?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The objective is to obtain agreement on vision and direction as the company adapts over a 3-5 year horizon.
    • Benefits include: product vs. service sales, a growing annuity revenue base, increased stability for the company and improved career paths for all members of the team.
    • Risks include: massive change, fear accompanying any change, too rapid growth, and the changes to company culture that will accompany this
  • Acknowledge and celebrate what the company and team have done well and the success that this has generated. In addition, share the lessons learned from experience to date, as well as the new opportunities that these lessons have created and the reasons to change to take advantage of these opportunities.
  • Create an exciting vision that expresses the new opportunities. Consider an off-site “WOW” event to announce your vision.
    • Focus on what’s in it for them as stakeholders. Address how they can participate in the change.
    • Where are the opportunities? Do they include investment and ownership?
    • Focus on the next major steps and the doable objectives associated with each step.
  • The new direction will require a different type of manager – with skills and experience managing teams. This is a growth opportunity for all involved. Provide training to assist the transition.
  • Employee and manager skill sets (including the CEO’s) will need to adapt – identify what skills will be needed and how they can be found or developed.
  • The past culture has been highly entrepreneurial with little middle management. The new model may be different from the current model, but it can still be entrepreneurial in a different way.

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How Do You Plan for Geographic Expansion? Nine Points

Situation: A service company wants to expand its geographic base. It promises a 30-minute in-person response time to clients. It has established deep penetration in its existing market and sees opportunity in neighboring areas outside of its current market. How do you plan for geographic expansion?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • In many respects, the company’s situation is similar to a franchise model. It has established a successful business model. The company has also optimized its model for staff, technology, procedures, accounting and service provision. This creates the opportunity to clone the current model in a new geographic market.
  • It is important to study the competitive landscape in adjoining or more distant markets.
  • Leverage current customer references. Create a client referral incentive program among current and new customers.
  • Target initial clients within the target geography as reference clients.
  • Use direct mail to potential customers.
  • Recalibrate the company’s search engine optimization to reach the new target geography.
  • Communicate the company’s points of differentiation. Highlight customer results in the existing market to potential customers in the new market.
  • Target companies that want and need the service that the company provides. These will most likely be similar to existing clients. Experience with existing clients will serve as reference points.
  • Successfully selling function, as opposed to brand, depends on a business model that matches business volume with capacity to provide reliable service. It also assumes that market dynamics in new markets will be similar to the existing market.

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How Do You Manage Growth? Six Points

Situation: Many companies face challenges managing growth. Growth is a complex process involving strategy, staff and company culture. What guidance can the group give to help guide planning for growth? How do you manage growth?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Think of growth in term of five major components of organization and growth: structural, cultural, facilities, documentation systems, and people.
  • Structural
    • Consider different ownership and profit sharing options. Look for options that fit the objectives of the company.
    • If you are looking at multi-location solutions, develop a structure that can be easily copied in new locations that are added but which is complementary to the home office structure.
  • Cultural
    • If the business is family-run and looking at moving to a non-family structure, look for options that will preserve the best aspects of the culture as it has developed.
    • Keep company values intact.
    • Focus on maintaining engagement and commitment.
  • Facilities
    • The transition from single-site to multiple-site is particularly traumatic. The jump from 2-sites to 3-sites is much easier because an effective model is already in place.
  • Documentation Systems
    • Growth can compel the company to adopt entirely new systems, especially when passing certain thresholds for government regulations (i.e. 50+ employees).
  • People
    • Hire and retain for the right mindset – consistent with company culture and structure.
    • Specialists can be a real asset for their particular talents, but they seldom have the view of the “big picture” that is required for a turbulent environment.
    • Compensation – align compensation with company culture and priorities.
    • “Ownership” may have to change from sole ownership to shared ownership in order to keep key talent engaged.
    • Add new skill sets to address needs but assure that these complement existing skill sets.

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