Category Archives: Sales & Marketing

How Do You Expand Your Customer Base? Six Solutions

Situation: A company produces a consumable product which provides its primary revenue stream. They have developed a new delivery system for the consumable that potentially competes with products sold by its largest distributor. As a defensive move, the CEO wants to expand its customer base. How do you expand your customer base?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Take a lesson from Hewlett-Packard. HP’s primary revenue stream comes from ink, not the printers. They assume that their cartridges will be copied but design a new cartridge for each generation of equipment, with rapid equipment upgrades. By focusing on upgrades to the latest equipment, HP understands that if customers keep equipment for 3 years, they will likely use cloned cartridges.
  • If the company is going to alienate a key customer by selling the new technology, then they are going to be alienated. Don’t let them know in advance until the new technology is ready for launch.
  • There is no reason to alienate the large customer. Once the new technology is ready for the market, ask if they want to carry it. If the equipment is good, they may well say yes!
  • Given the concern about alienating this one large customer, start to develop other customers NOW, not later.
  • Currently the company does not serve the “mom and pop” market. Could money be made here? If they require technical support, charge for this. Use the software market model and sell single hours or bundles of hours of support.
    • Most questions will likely be elementary, as smaller customers will not be sophisticated users. Use current staff to handle service needs at one price. If higher levels are support are required, warn customers that this is more expensive.
  • The work that has been put into the new technology should qualify for the R&D Tax Credit.
    • This credit can be used against taxes payable. This may defer tax liability until the company starts to make money on the new technology.

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How Do You Quickly Shift Your Marketing Position? Five Points

Situation: A company wants to shift their marketing position quickly and effectively toward a new focus. The new focus is the result of breakthroughs that they have developed that have opened new product and service opportunities. How do you quickly shift your marketing position?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Hire a strategic marketing consultant to help analyze the market, identify unmet needs and unaddressed segments of the market where the company can establish a strategic advantage.
  • Pick an area where the company is known or can be known as the best. Create differentiation by specializing in this segment.
  • Add both sales and marketing positions to guide the refocus.
    • Marketing is more than just collateral. It is strategic positioning, understanding changing customer needs, and thinking creatively about how to leverage those needs and the company’s capabilities to maximum advantage to support the sales efforts.
    • A good marketing platform provides salespeople the structure within which to operate.
    • How do you find good candidates? Talk to editors and publishers of trade journals. They know marketing contacts and who is good.
  • As the company shifts the model, look for ways to reduce utilization and down-time for engineers and other staff.
    • Maximize the value of this down time.
    • Develop case studies or materials to support the sales effort.
    • Create new concepts or capabilities to add to the offering.
  • Several other CEOs noted that with the quality of the projects that the company has completed for current clients, the company already has both the capabilities and proof of delivery that many sales and marketing people would love to have. Use these as assets and leverage them.

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Do You Diversify or Stay the Course? Five Thoughts

Situation: A CEO seeks advice on the direction of her company. Her objective is to build a lasting company which is a wonderful place to work. She has a creative group of employees who have suggested options to expand the scope of the company. Should she maintain the current direction or entertain exploration of these options? Do you diversify or stay the course?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • With a solid, sustainable business model and the current level of revenue, diversification is not as important as it was when the company was a fraction of its current size. Current objectives could well be reached by just doing more of what the company does now.
  • The most important question to ask is: “What do we want from this or that option?”
  • Concerning the top opportunity under consideration, the group felt that:
    • It’s not the company’s core business and doesn’t play to the company’s strengths.
    • However, there are aspects of the opportunity that fit both the company and the existing client base. These represent an opportunity that fit’s the company’s culture.
    • Explore these aspects in small steps that do not detract from the current business.
  • If culture is a key ingredient of the company’s offering, how scalable is this, particularly into new markets? Look for ways to grow that are consistent with the strong culture that already exists.
  • Improve selling the full breadth of the company’s offering. The company offers many services that may be of interest to clients, but which are not mentioning in initial sales calls.
    • In sales presentations focus on the client, rather than a detailed description of the service offering. Offer clients a small brochure that covers the range of the company’s services.
    • By focusing on clients’ needs it is easier to selectively mention options that will serve these needs.

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What Software Version Do You Launch First? Three Suggestions

Situation: The CEO of an early-stage software company has two versions of its software that they could launch. It has an alpha site set up and is configured to serve up to 10K simultaneous users. There are two beta versions that they could launch next. What software version do you launch first?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Use the more basic version for the Beta launch.
    • Restrict the Alpha to individuals within the company until the major bugs are resolved. Once this is ready, proceed to Beta launch.
    • The right target users will be both early adopters who are effective sneezers.
    • Select a segment of the market that is the home of both enthusiasts and sneezers – for example, if it were the music market target dance music – a crowd that is easy to attract.
    • Target a service that many in the game and related early adopter worlds like. At the right time they will sneeze frequently to their friends and contacts.
    • Let the creative audience know that the Beta version is an artist-centric site, but that it will be followed soon by a consumer link that they can tell their fans about.
  • Assemble a knowledge bank of experts to guide the company as it progresses through Beta. These experts can and to help the company prep as fully as possible prior to launch.
  • Crossing the Chasm – when the company is ready for this.
    • Find an appropriate venue that attracts target users. Again, as an example, in the music world this could be American Idol. Through American Idol, the play would be to allow fans to access and download the songs that their favorite contestants sang this week, plus other songs from their favorites.
    • An approach like this quickly opens a large market for a new app.

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How Do You Create a Good Lead Generation Campaign? Five Thoughts

Situation: A CEO wants to increase the company’s customer base. What have others done to generate leads in order to expand their customer base. What techniques have worked best? How do you create an effective lead generation campaign?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • One CEO who targets large customers used outside telesales at first but found them to be ineffective. They have since gone to an inside team. There is a learning phase, but with experience this can be an effective solution.
  • Another company uses an inside telesales team. This started with one individual and has become a team. Because this provides more control, one can hire for quality. This is often older callers who sound very professional on the telephone. It also provides the opportunity to tweak the telephone script for special promotions or circumstances.
    • For this company the number of calls per lead and closed account are high – up to 5% for leads and 1% for closed accounts. With a disciplined team and proper incentives, this is very doable.
  • Investigate the availability of local business lists such as Craig’s List or Rich’s Business Lists These lists are searchable by industry and business parameters.
  • Consider small professional conferences that attract target personnel of your key potential prospects. These are great networking and lead generation opportunities.
  • Make sure that there is a good link between the telemarketing and sales teams. This includes tracking, credit and rewards for landing accounts, and similar incentives.

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Do You Need a Formal Marketing Function? Four Points

Situation: A small company serves a specialized, targeted group of customers. The founder/CEO seeks advice from the group on whether it is time for the company to create and staff a formal marketing function or can this be outsourced. Do you need a formal marketing function?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The company services a specialized and targeted group of customers. However, they target the high end of this market, so the target market is smaller.
    • A highly targeted promotional and marketing strategy will work best.
  • There are two principal functions within marketing: providing direction to guide product development efforts and creating awareness of the company’s products through promotions and advertisements.
    • To serve a narrow market, the information and insight gathered from trade shows, technical meetings, the company’s sales and design engineers may be sufficient to drive product development efforts.
    • It may not be necessary to do more than this unless the company is planning for substantial growth and wishes to diversify the product offering in a short period of time.
  • To handle promotions and advertising there are two options: hire an individual to do this or utilize the resources of an outside agency.
    • The marketing plan should be refreshed and updated on a regular basis – at least annually.
    • A good task for the company’s marketing committee is to become aware of local resources that could help.
    • Identify marketing themes to guide advertising in specialty magazines, supported by trade shows, technical conferences, and on-site training session for key customers.
    • Create and maintain a calendar of marketing activities and assure that that messaging is consistent across promotional events.
  • If the strategic plan calls for substantially increasing the revenue base or broadening the product offering, consider a merger with a competitor that already has the ability and resources to meet these needs.
    • Just the planning exercise for a merger will help the company to evaluate the issues involved in market expansion.

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How Do You Prepare for Sale of the Company? Six Points

Situation: A company’s founder and CEO wants to sell the company. The company’s software is well-suited to current governmental priorities and should be of value to potential buyers. What are the best steps to take both to prepare for a sale and to sell at the highest price? How do you prepare for sale of the company?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Add a person with connections to potential buyers to the board.
  • Look for an M&A specialist who knows the company’s market.
    • The right specialist will help validate the valuation of the company, review and identify potential purchasers, and make the inquiries that will lead to the sale of the company.
  • Investigate M&A cases in the industry and related technologies – both cases of firms like the company and cases of companies that may be suitors to determine their purchasing behavior.
    • This will help develop strategies to maximize the value of the company and the optimal bargaining position and will help prepare for negotiations.
  • Maximize the value of the company in preparation for the sale.
    • The fastest business growth may come from within the company’s current customer base – additional business customers where the company already has contacts.
    • Work up the food chain within existing customers to increase the company’s business within these companies.
  • Important preparations for a sale:
    • Assure that financial records are very clean. These are critical during the price-setting process and in negotiating the final price.
    • In computing company valuation, exclude the salaries of current principals to improve the income statement. These individuals will be replaced post-sale with lower-paid employees.
    • Continue to operate the company as though there will never be a sale. This maintains the value of the company regardless of what happens.
  • How open should be the company be – internally and externally – concerning a potential sale of the company.
    • Be as honest and open as is prudent. The biggest concern will be salespeople who may leave the company if they feel threatened by a sale, or who may stop selling because they do not want to try to explain the situation to prospects.
    • The other “at risk” group is developers, who may fear that they will be replaced or terminated following a sale and who may leave.

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How Do You Position the Company for Growth? Four Key Points

Situation: A company is completing the design of a new line of equipment which is expected to drive future growth. An important distributor for a company’s principal product – a consumable – also distributes equipment. The CEO is concerned that this distributor may perceive his new line of equipment as competing with their existing line. How should the CEO handle this? How do you position the company for growth?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • Meet with the CEO of the distributor and ask two questions:
    • Can they sell the company’s new line of equipment, as well?
    • Do they have any other source for the company’s consumable product?
    • If the distributor must rely on the company for the consumable, whether they decide to distribute the new equipment line or not, there should not be any risk.
  • The company has a wonderful opportunity to start doing business in a new way.
    • The company has a proprietary consumable and chemistry/formulation knowledge that will be difficult for others to copy.
    • The company now has knowledge of how to design equipment that utilizes the consumable.
    • Proprietary trade secrets may be more valuable than patents, presuming that the company can keep a lid on these secrets. Coca Cola and 3M have never sought patents on their key products. In a well-managed environment, trade secrets have a much longer life than patents.
  • Think about the sales mix in a new way, one that would address concerns about the annuity vs. capital equipment mix as well as improve overall profitability.
    • Focus on turn-key solutions. Use Hewlett Packard as a model. HP makes the most money selling paper and ink cartridges – annuity products; not from selling printers which sell less frequently than the cartridges. A busy office will spend far more on ink cartridges and paper per year than they spend on printers – and at a better margin for HP.
  • Combine the two prior points to leverage the new model.
    • Lease or provide the equipment at just above cost, in exchange for a contract commitment to purchase the consumable for a defined period.
    • Triple the cost of the consumable over time!
    • This should provide a more profitable and sustainable model. Adjust the cost of the ink upwards so that it pays. On a per-piece basis, the consumable at 3x or 4x current cost will still be a miniscule part of overall product cost. Further, the buyer won’t have to amortize the cost of the equipment over their production, making this an attractive option.
    • Concentrate on equipment design and outsource the manufacturing on a modular basis while keeping control of the one or two most critical components.

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How Do You Rapidly Ramp Sales? Three Tactics

Situation: A company’s key marketing partner has excelled at analyzing key potential customers, the right decision makers within those customers, and completing sales to them at a premium price. The CEO wants advice on what more they can do with this partner to leverage and boost sales. How do you rapidly ramp sales?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • The company’s current strategy is to start a customer on the company’s product to add additional functionality. Once the customer learns to use the product, they work to extend the customer to other products from the company.
  • It is difficult to win with a “push” sales strategy. The situation described is like that of Linux competing with Microsoft. Everyone knows how to use MSFT, and for most of what they do MSFT is good enough. It takes a particular level of pain or need to justify the pain of transitioning to something different.
    • The only alternative is to show a significant pay-back for the pain that the customer must endure in order to convert, large scale, to another solution.
  • The company’s target customer will be the key manager who will shut down the line because they don’t have the company’s solution. This forces the purchase decision above the manager’s boss to the executive suite. The company’s solution then becomes the alternative that saves the day.
    • Seek a forum or trade show that will put the company’s solution in front of these key managers. Through this venue, create buzz that will make the company’s the booth to visit.
    • It is critical to have a compelling story for potential users when they respond to this gambit and visit the company’s booth.
  • The solution to this dilemma is the same as the solution to the company’s overall strategy.
    • The company’s offering, at this point, is just another alternative available to the customer. While the company has a compelling product, it is not world changing and the company lacks the market presence to make its solutions first to adoption.
    • The solution is to focus. Stop what the company is currently doing and take the time to develop a technology strategy.
    • Once this strategy has been defined, focus efforts on developing the killer application that becomes the reason that people must come to the company to satisfy their need.
    • Once this killer application has been developed, positioning and gaining traction with the customer will become easier.

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How Do You Grow Business in China? Four Perspectives

Situation: A company has established a foothold in China. Their objective is to grow that business. The CEO is curious about the lessons that others have learned while doing business in China. How do you grow business in China?

Advice from the CEOs:

  • There continues to be ambivalence about the legal challenges of doing business in China. Primary concerns include both protection of IP and corporate / securities law. Become the firm that lifts the fog and charge a premium for this talent. Play off of corporate fear factors about doing business in China.
  • Networks in China look much different from networks in the US.
    • In China there is the government, and then there is the Communist Party which really runs things.
    • Particularly on a regional basis, the Chinese Communist Party has both formal, informal, and “nonaffiliated” branches and activities. All of these may be controlled by local or regional officials with little or no oversight by Beijing. Much depends upon shifts in the political climate.
    • Contacts within Chinese companies and law firms will be critical to understanding how to negotiate these networks on behalf of the company’s Chinese and American clients.
  • China has been big in the press for several years but may not be center of focus of all large firms yet. They may be waiting for additional clarity before making a significant investment China. Be a pioneer who points the way for corporations that feel that they have to be part of the China game.
    • As you develop expertise in China, this may generate opportunities to become the service bridge for other firms who find it more efficient to rely on others’ specialized expertise rather than build their own expertise in China.
  • Use the Blue Ocean Strategy techniques that are used by large corporations to create differential advantages for the company’s China presence.

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